Cardiac valve calcification is a common disease,especially among the elderly.Calcification can affect valve function and cause heart failure and sudden death(Adler et al.,2002).Aortic valve calcification is alsorelate...Cardiac valve calcification is a common disease,especially among the elderly.Calcification can affect valve function and cause heart failure and sudden death(Adler et al.,2002).Aortic valve calcification is alsorelated to arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease(Rashedi et al.,2015).However,the origin of valve calcification is still unclear.This study characterized the展开更多
The magnetic fluid is used as working medium in pilot stage of electro-hydraulic servoamplifier. Utilizing the magnetization viscous character of the fluid, a new type of electro-hydraulicservo amplifier without any m...The magnetic fluid is used as working medium in pilot stage of electro-hydraulic servoamplifier. Utilizing the magnetization viscous character of the fluid, a new type of electro-hydraulicservo amplifier without any moving parts in its pilot stage has been developed. This research provides a way for improving the frequency property and reliability of electro-hydraulic servoelements.展开更多
Thomas Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles tells a tragedy of an innocent girl called Tess, whose fate is dominated by the male power. Angel Clare, as one of the main male characters, has always been neglected. ...Thomas Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles tells a tragedy of an innocent girl called Tess, whose fate is dominated by the male power. Angel Clare, as one of the main male characters, has always been neglected. Exploring Angel's mental process and choices from the perspective of Lacan's mirror stage theory will provide a new interpretation of this novel, and a deeper understanding of the aesthetic value and the purpose of the characterization might be formed, and Hardy's concerns for the gender issues in the Victorian age have also been well presented through the time-transcending character.展开更多
为减少食品和动物饲料加工过程中无机铜的使用和添加对环境的污染和营养物质的浪费,开发新型氨基酸铜制剂具有重要意义。本实验从食品级猪皮明胶中分离制备L-羟脯氨酸(L-Hyp),并以L-Hyp和Cu SO_4·5H_2O为原料,采用固相微波辐射和...为减少食品和动物饲料加工过程中无机铜的使用和添加对环境的污染和营养物质的浪费,开发新型氨基酸铜制剂具有重要意义。本实验从食品级猪皮明胶中分离制备L-羟脯氨酸(L-Hyp),并以L-Hyp和Cu SO_4·5H_2O为原料,采用固相微波辐射和加压二级处理的方法制备L-羟脯氨酸-Cu(Ⅱ)(L-Hyp-Cu(Ⅱ)),制备条件为:L-Hyp和Cu SO_4·5H_2O物质的量比2.5∶1,即10.5 g L-Hyp和8.0 g Cu SO_4·5H_2O充分混匀,加入引发水20 m L,微波功率600 W,添加除酸剂无水Na_2CO_3 5.6 g,微波时间180 s;二级加压处理,将微波辐射处理后的样品转入加压反应釜中,在二级反应温度90℃、二级反应压强15 MPa、搅拌速率100 r/min条件下,反应35 min。并用紫外光谱、红外光谱、X衍射、扫描电子显微镜、配合分析、元素分析、重量分析等手段对配合物的组成和结构进行表征。结果表明:经微波辐射和加压二级处理可以提高L-Hyp-Cu(Ⅱ)螯合率,产品螯合率为86.4%。通过表征分析发现,Cu(Ⅱ)与L-Hyp中的羧基和亚氨基发生配位,反应所得产物L-Hyp-Cu(Ⅱ)配位比为1∶2,分子式为Cu(C_5H_8NO_3)_2。展开更多
Access to embryonic developmental stages is essential basic work for understanding how organisms develop. In this study, seven egg clutches（range 209–564 eggs） of ornamented pygmy frog Microhyla fissipes（Amphibia,...Access to embryonic developmental stages is essential basic work for understanding how organisms develop. In this study, seven egg clutches（range 209–564 eggs） of ornamented pygmy frog Microhyla fissipes（Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae） were obtained from seven breeding pairs in laboratory. One egg clutch of them was observed for the embryonic development, and the staging table of normal development was constructed based on morphological and physiological characteristics. Forty-five developmental stages were defined for M. fissipes, and two major developmental periods were designated： 1） early embryonic development period（stages 1–28）, from fertilization to operculum completion stage, lasted for 82.6 hours at water temperature（WT） 23–25℃; 2） larval development period（stages 29–45）, from operculum completion to tail complete absorption stage, took 38 days at WT 22–26.5℃, showing that the embryos of this species develop rapidly. In addition, the tadpoles were transparent, which is similar to those in field. These characteristics suggest that M. fissipes would be a good model to study developmental biology, adaptive mechanisms from aquatic to terrestrial phases, environmental toxicology, and human disease.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant NO.40972210,41272048)
文摘Cardiac valve calcification is a common disease,especially among the elderly.Calcification can affect valve function and cause heart failure and sudden death(Adler et al.,2002).Aortic valve calcification is alsorelated to arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease(Rashedi et al.,2015).However,the origin of valve calcification is still unclear.This study characterized the
文摘The magnetic fluid is used as working medium in pilot stage of electro-hydraulic servoamplifier. Utilizing the magnetization viscous character of the fluid, a new type of electro-hydraulicservo amplifier without any moving parts in its pilot stage has been developed. This research provides a way for improving the frequency property and reliability of electro-hydraulic servoelements.
文摘Thomas Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles tells a tragedy of an innocent girl called Tess, whose fate is dominated by the male power. Angel Clare, as one of the main male characters, has always been neglected. Exploring Angel's mental process and choices from the perspective of Lacan's mirror stage theory will provide a new interpretation of this novel, and a deeper understanding of the aesthetic value and the purpose of the characterization might be formed, and Hardy's concerns for the gender issues in the Victorian age have also been well presented through the time-transcending character.
文摘为减少食品和动物饲料加工过程中无机铜的使用和添加对环境的污染和营养物质的浪费,开发新型氨基酸铜制剂具有重要意义。本实验从食品级猪皮明胶中分离制备L-羟脯氨酸(L-Hyp),并以L-Hyp和Cu SO_4·5H_2O为原料,采用固相微波辐射和加压二级处理的方法制备L-羟脯氨酸-Cu(Ⅱ)(L-Hyp-Cu(Ⅱ)),制备条件为:L-Hyp和Cu SO_4·5H_2O物质的量比2.5∶1,即10.5 g L-Hyp和8.0 g Cu SO_4·5H_2O充分混匀,加入引发水20 m L,微波功率600 W,添加除酸剂无水Na_2CO_3 5.6 g,微波时间180 s;二级加压处理,将微波辐射处理后的样品转入加压反应釜中,在二级反应温度90℃、二级反应压强15 MPa、搅拌速率100 r/min条件下,反应35 min。并用紫外光谱、红外光谱、X衍射、扫描电子显微镜、配合分析、元素分析、重量分析等手段对配合物的组成和结构进行表征。结果表明:经微波辐射和加压二级处理可以提高L-Hyp-Cu(Ⅱ)螯合率,产品螯合率为86.4%。通过表征分析发现,Cu(Ⅱ)与L-Hyp中的羧基和亚氨基发生配位,反应所得产物L-Hyp-Cu(Ⅱ)配位比为1∶2,分子式为Cu(C_5H_8NO_3)_2。
基金supported by Important Research Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences(KJZG-EW-L13)National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC No.31471964)+2 种基金2015 Western Light Talent Culture Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Y6C3021)the Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization of CIB,CASthe Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
文摘Access to embryonic developmental stages is essential basic work for understanding how organisms develop. In this study, seven egg clutches（range 209–564 eggs） of ornamented pygmy frog Microhyla fissipes（Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae） were obtained from seven breeding pairs in laboratory. One egg clutch of them was observed for the embryonic development, and the staging table of normal development was constructed based on morphological and physiological characteristics. Forty-five developmental stages were defined for M. fissipes, and two major developmental periods were designated： 1） early embryonic development period（stages 1–28）, from fertilization to operculum completion stage, lasted for 82.6 hours at water temperature（WT） 23–25℃; 2） larval development period（stages 29–45）, from operculum completion to tail complete absorption stage, took 38 days at WT 22–26.5℃, showing that the embryos of this species develop rapidly. In addition, the tadpoles were transparent, which is similar to those in field. These characteristics suggest that M. fissipes would be a good model to study developmental biology, adaptive mechanisms from aquatic to terrestrial phases, environmental toxicology, and human disease.
