The non-vacuum roll bonding method of nickel plating on the base materials is put forward in accordance with the primary problems existed in the roll bonding of stainless/carbon steel. After nickel plating test on the...The non-vacuum roll bonding method of nickel plating on the base materials is put forward in accordance with the primary problems existed in the roll bonding of stainless/carbon steel. After nickel plating test on the base materials, the microstructure of nickel cladding is observed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） at high, and room temperature, and the results show that the nickel cladding on base material can be protected from oxidation in the high temperature. Non-vacuum roll bonding tests of nickel plating on base materials are done by the roll bonding equipment, and the roll bonding plates of stainless/carbon steel are obtained. The microstructure and the elements distribution of non-vacuum roll bonding interface are analyzed by optical microscope （OM） and SEM. The results reflect that the nickel plating layer and the base materials bond well.展开更多
The influence of hot rolling on the microstructure and subsequent mechanical characteristics of explosive-welded ferritic stainless steel （FSS）/carbon steel （CS） laminate was investigated. The results indicate tha...The influence of hot rolling on the microstructure and subsequent mechanical characteristics of explosive-welded ferritic stainless steel （FSS）/carbon steel （CS） laminate was investigated. The results indicate that by hot rolling, decarburization layer disappears and a uniform structure is gained in CS side, but ferrite grains and carbides in constituent FSS form an uneven band microstructure which is denser at superficial zone than near the interface. The transmission electron microscopy results indicate that the layers adhering to the interface show typical deformed microstructure features, i.e., stream-like strips and elongated grains in FSS plates, carbide precipitates and bended cementite fragments in CS plates; and high-density dislocations in both plates, With hot rolling, various mechanical strengths and hardness are increased, while the elongation percentage is diminished. Examination of fractographs from tensile tests reveals predominately small dimples for explosive-welded specimens, whereas both big dimples and cleavage fracture for rolled specimens. Stereomicroscopic fractographs taken on shear samples indicate that the surfaces of explosive-welded specimens exhibit uniform deformation, but uneven deformation is displayed for that of rolled specimens. These results indicate that hot rolling is beneficial to improve the strength of explosive-welded FSS/CS laminate but not good for enhancing its plasticity.展开更多
研究了60 mm Q345B碳钢/10 mm 304不锈钢复合板坯在1200℃仅加热不轧制及进行2倍压缩比轧制后30 mm Q345/5 mm 304复合界面Cr、Ni的扩散行为。试验结果表明,加热过程中,界面是否贴合并未影响扩散的进行,真空状态下不锈钢侧Cr、Ni发生蒸...研究了60 mm Q345B碳钢/10 mm 304不锈钢复合板坯在1200℃仅加热不轧制及进行2倍压缩比轧制后30 mm Q345/5 mm 304复合界面Cr、Ni的扩散行为。试验结果表明,加热过程中,界面是否贴合并未影响扩散的进行,真空状态下不锈钢侧Cr、Ni发生蒸发逸出不锈钢并向碳钢侧发生了扩散,Cr扩散距离大于Ni。轧制后复合界面建立冶金结合,界面两侧浓度差异驱动Cr、Ni继续向碳钢侧扩散,初始加热扩散区被轧薄,复合界面两侧,Cr浓度差异小,Ni浓度差异大;2倍压缩比轧制后,不锈钢侧仅形成了宽度20μm的贫Cr区及10μm的贫Ni区。展开更多
文摘The non-vacuum roll bonding method of nickel plating on the base materials is put forward in accordance with the primary problems existed in the roll bonding of stainless/carbon steel. After nickel plating test on the base materials, the microstructure of nickel cladding is observed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM） at high, and room temperature, and the results show that the nickel cladding on base material can be protected from oxidation in the high temperature. Non-vacuum roll bonding tests of nickel plating on base materials are done by the roll bonding equipment, and the roll bonding plates of stainless/carbon steel are obtained. The microstructure and the elements distribution of non-vacuum roll bonding interface are analyzed by optical microscope （OM） and SEM. The results reflect that the nickel plating layer and the base materials bond well.
基金This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. U 1510131, the Key Research and Development Program of Shanxi Province under Grant Nos. 201603D121010 and 201603D111004 and Shanxi Young Scholars Program.
文摘The influence of hot rolling on the microstructure and subsequent mechanical characteristics of explosive-welded ferritic stainless steel （FSS）/carbon steel （CS） laminate was investigated. The results indicate that by hot rolling, decarburization layer disappears and a uniform structure is gained in CS side, but ferrite grains and carbides in constituent FSS form an uneven band microstructure which is denser at superficial zone than near the interface. The transmission electron microscopy results indicate that the layers adhering to the interface show typical deformed microstructure features, i.e., stream-like strips and elongated grains in FSS plates, carbide precipitates and bended cementite fragments in CS plates; and high-density dislocations in both plates, With hot rolling, various mechanical strengths and hardness are increased, while the elongation percentage is diminished. Examination of fractographs from tensile tests reveals predominately small dimples for explosive-welded specimens, whereas both big dimples and cleavage fracture for rolled specimens. Stereomicroscopic fractographs taken on shear samples indicate that the surfaces of explosive-welded specimens exhibit uniform deformation, but uneven deformation is displayed for that of rolled specimens. These results indicate that hot rolling is beneficial to improve the strength of explosive-welded FSS/CS laminate but not good for enhancing its plasticity.
文摘研究了60 mm Q345B碳钢/10 mm 304不锈钢复合板坯在1200℃仅加热不轧制及进行2倍压缩比轧制后30 mm Q345/5 mm 304复合界面Cr、Ni的扩散行为。试验结果表明,加热过程中,界面是否贴合并未影响扩散的进行,真空状态下不锈钢侧Cr、Ni发生蒸发逸出不锈钢并向碳钢侧发生了扩散,Cr扩散距离大于Ni。轧制后复合界面建立冶金结合,界面两侧浓度差异驱动Cr、Ni继续向碳钢侧扩散,初始加热扩散区被轧薄,复合界面两侧,Cr浓度差异小,Ni浓度差异大;2倍压缩比轧制后,不锈钢侧仅形成了宽度20μm的贫Cr区及10μm的贫Ni区。
