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小反刍兽疫LAMP反应结果可视化检测方法比较研究
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作者 索婧媛 郑茜之 +1 位作者 王博 刘学东 《野生动物学报》 北大核心 2024年第3期664-669,共6页
环介导等温扩增(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP)技术是一种可应用于各种病原体检测、基因分型等领域的等温扩增技术。该技术所需设备简单且易于操作,因此具有较大的发展潜力。根据目前已经存在的判定LAMP结果的可视化方... 环介导等温扩增(loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP)技术是一种可应用于各种病原体检测、基因分型等领域的等温扩增技术。该技术所需设备简单且易于操作,因此具有较大的发展潜力。根据目前已经存在的判定LAMP结果的可视化方法,以可能对野生小反刍动物造成威胁的小反刍兽疫病毒(Peste des petits ruminants virus,PPRV)cDNA为检测对象,选择合适的引物组,比较评估均可在日光或紫外光下区分阴阳性结果的SYBR Green I、SYBR Safe Stain和羟基萘酚蓝(hydroxy naphthol blue,HNB)3种指示剂方法的适用性与灵敏度。结果表明:3种方法的灵敏度都很高,均与琼脂糖凝胶电泳相当。其中,SYBR Green I结果区分度高、不受体系成分影响且无须额外设备,但成本较高;SYBR Safe Stain具有良好的结果区分度,成本相对较低,但需要额外的紫外照射设备;HNB成本最低,但颜色区分度较低,且易受多种因素影响。建议在选择LAMP指示剂时,综合考虑成本、使用便利性、结果准确性及实验条件,通过充分的体系优化和验证,确保LAMP检测的准确性和可靠性。研究结果突显了不同方法的特征和适用场景,为研究人员根据不同场所与条件选择高效、便捷的LAMP反应结果可视化方法提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 环介导等温扩增 SYBR Green I SYBR Safe Stain 羟基萘酚蓝 小反刍兽疫病毒
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Tissue optical clearing enhances efficacy of vascular targeted photodynamic therapy of mouse dorsal skin
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作者 Ying Liu Qiushi Wang +5 位作者 Yidi Liu Ying Wang Haixia Qiu Dan Zhu Ying Gu Defu Chen 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期67-78,共12页
Vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy(V-PDT)is an effective treatment for port wine stains(PWS).However,repeated treatment is usually needed to achieve optimal treatment outcomes,possibly due to the limited treatment... Vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy(V-PDT)is an effective treatment for port wine stains(PWS).However,repeated treatment is usually needed to achieve optimal treatment outcomes,possibly due to the limited treatment light penetration depth in the PWS lesion.The optical clearing technique can increase light penetration in depth by reducing light scattering.This study aimed to investigate the V-PDT in combination with an optical clearing agent(OCA)for the therapeutic enhancement of V-PDT in the rodent skinfold window chamber model.Vascular responses were closely monitored with laser speckle contrast imaging(LSCI),optical coherence tomography angiography,and stereo microscope before,during,and after the treatment.We further quantitatively demonstrated the effects of V-PDT in combination with OCA on the blood flow and blood vessel size of skin microvasculature.The combination of OCA and V-PDT resulted in significant vascular damage,including vasoconstriction and the reduction of blood flow.Our results indicate the promising potential of OCA for enhancing V-PDT for treating vascular-related diseases,including PWS. 展开更多
关键词 Vascular-targeted photodynamic therapy(V-PDT) optical clearing agent(OCA) treatment efficacy enhancement skin-fold window chamber port wine stains
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Predictors of cerebrospinal fluid GeneXpert MTB/RIF positivity in patients with tuberculous meningitis:A prospective cohort study
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作者 Priyanka Gupta Neeraj Kumar +8 位作者 Ravindra Kumar Garg Hardeep Singh Malhotra Imran Rizvi Rajesh Verma Praveen Kumar Sharma Ravi Uniyal Shweta Pandey Amita Jain Parul Jain 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2024年第10期465-472,共8页
Objective:To identify the clinical,laboratory,and radiological markers that could predict a positive GeneXpert result in patients suspected of tuberculous meningitis.Methods:In this prospective,observational study,pat... Objective:To identify the clinical,laboratory,and radiological markers that could predict a positive GeneXpert result in patients suspected of tuberculous meningitis.Methods:In this prospective,observational study,patients with tuberculous meningitis were systematically evaluated.Various clinical,laboratory[including cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)microscopy,culture,and GeneXpert],and neuroimaging factors were examined.All participants were administered anti-tuberculous treatment and corticosteroids.A six-month follow-up was done to evaluate the outcome.Results:Of the 116 patients studied,54(46.6%)tested positive for GeneXpert,while 62(53.4%)were negative.Third cranial nerve involvement(OR 3.71,95%CI 1.052-13.09,P=0.04)and the presence of basal exudates on neuroimaging(OR 5.22,95%CI 2.03-13.42,P=0.001)emerged as independent predictive factors for a positive GeneXpert result.A positive CSF GeneXpert result(P=0.002)and drug resistance(P=0.004)were significantly linked to adverse outcomes.Additionally,a high score on the Medical Research Council stageⅢ(OR 5.64,95%CI 1.18-26.87,P=0.03)and elevated CSF cell counts(OR 1.002,95%CI 1.00-1.001,P=0.03)were identified as independent predictors of poor prognosis.Conclusions:Third cranial nerve involvement and the presence of basal exudates were significant indicators of a positive GeneXpert result.MRC stageⅢdisability and elevated CSF cell counts predicted poor outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 Tuberculous meningitis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cerebrospinal fluid Ziehl-Neelsen staining GeneXpert
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Early diagnosis of esophageal cancer:How to put“early detection”into effect?
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作者 Suolang Pubu Jun-Wen Zhang Jian Yang 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology》 SCIE 2024年第8期3386-3392,共7页
This editorial comments on the article by Qu et al in a recent edition of World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology,focusing on the importance of early diagnosis in managing esophageal cancer and strategies for achie... This editorial comments on the article by Qu et al in a recent edition of World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology,focusing on the importance of early diagnosis in managing esophageal cancer and strategies for achieving“early detection”.The five-year age-standardized net survival for esophageal cancer patients falls short of expectations.Early detection and accurate diagnosis are critical strategies for improving the treatment outcomes of esophageal cancer.While advancements in endoscopic technology have been significant,there seems to be an excessive emphasis on the latest high-end endoscopic devices and various endoscopic resection techniques.Therefore,it is imperative to redirect focus towards proactive early detection strategies for esophageal cancer,investigate the most cost-effective screening methods suitable for different regions,and persistently explore practical solutions to improve the five-year survival rate of patients with esophageal cancer. 展开更多
关键词 Esophageal cancer Early diagnosis Early detection Iodine staining Five-year survival rate
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Deep learning-based recognition of stained tongue coating images
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作者 ZHONG Liqin XIN Guojiang +3 位作者 PENG Qinghua CUI Ji ZHU Lei LIANG Hao 《Digital Chinese Medicine》 CAS CSCD 2024年第2期129-136,共8页
Objective To build a dataset encompassing a large number of stained tongue coating images and process it using deep learning to automatically recognize stained tongue coating images.Methods A total of 1001 images of s... Objective To build a dataset encompassing a large number of stained tongue coating images and process it using deep learning to automatically recognize stained tongue coating images.Methods A total of 1001 images of stained tongue coating from healthy students at Hunan University of Chinese Medicine and 1007 images of pathological(non-stained)tongue coat-ing from hospitalized patients at The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine withlungcancer;diabetes;andhypertensionwerecollected.Thetongueimageswererandomi-zed into the training;validation;and testing datasets in a 7:2:1 ratio.A deep learning model was constructed using the ResNet50 for recognizing stained tongue coating in the training and validation datasets.The training period was 90 epochs.The model’s performance was evaluated by its accuracy;loss curve;recall;F1 score;confusion matrix;receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve;and precision-recall(PR)curve in the tasks of predicting stained tongue coating images in the testing dataset.The accuracy of the deep learning model was compared with that of attending physicians of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Results The training results showed that after 90 epochs;the model presented an excellent classification performance.The loss curve and accuracy were stable;showing no signs of overfitting.The model achieved an accuracy;recall;and F1 score of 92%;91%;and 92%;re-spectively.The confusion matrix revealed an accuracy of 92%for the model and 69%for TCM practitioners.The areas under the ROC and PR curves were 0.97 and 0.95;respectively.Conclusion The deep learning model constructed using ResNet50 can effectively recognize stained coating images with greater accuracy than visual inspection of TCM practitioners.This model has the potential to assist doctors in identifying false tongue coating and prevent-ing misdiagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 Deep learning Tongue coating Stained coating Image recognition Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Intelligent diagnosis
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Broad Hormonal Responses Induced by Aluminum in Roots of Dwarf Transgenics of Solanum lycopersicum L. cv “Micro-Tom”
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作者 Arthur B. Rates Daniela Boanares +3 位作者 Daniele S. G. Pianetti Felipe Della-Torre Joni E. Lima Marcel G. C. França 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 CAS 2024年第5期349-358,共10页
The spatial pattern distribution of plant hormones in response to aluminum (Al) toxicity in roots remains to be shown. This study was performed to assess the root hormonal accumulation and gene expression in response ... The spatial pattern distribution of plant hormones in response to aluminum (Al) toxicity in roots remains to be shown. This study was performed to assess the root hormonal accumulation and gene expression in response to Al toxicity in five transgenic miniature dwarf tomatoes cv. Micro-Tom (MT). MT and MT transgenics to acid indole acetic, cytokinin, gibberellin, abscisic acid and ethylene were cultivated in nutrient solutions containing different Al concentrations. Root growth elongation was measured and cellular damage was visualized by staining Evans’s blue. The GUS reporter gene staining technique was used to visualize hormonal changes in MT apex root tissues. Data indicated that the MT is sensitive to Al that induced significant growth inhibition and cellular damage. Al concentration of 27 μM was significantly toxic, inducing root apex darkening and inhibition of root development. The qualitative evaluation of GUS reporter gene expression showed intense crosstalk among all hormones studied, underscoring the complexity of signaling induced by Al in apex roots. Results point out to a major understanding of the hormonal signaling in response to Al toxicity, which may induce a change of root growth and architecture with growth inhibition and cell constraints modulated by all different hormones evaluated. 展开更多
关键词 Gene Reporter Metal Plant Hormones Root Staining
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Anti-Diabetic Activity of an Extract of Syzygium Jambolanum - A Review
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作者 Kirubanandan Shanmugam 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第3期220-231,共12页
Syzygium jambolanum is a promising natural treatment for diabetes.The potential benefits of S jambolanum for diabetes include lowering blood sugar levels,increasing insulin sensitivity,protecting pancreatic beta cells... Syzygium jambolanum is a promising natural treatment for diabetes.The potential benefits of S jambolanum for diabetes include lowering blood sugar levels,increasing insulin sensitivity,protecting pancreatic beta cells,and slowing the absorption of glucose into the bloodstream.The anti-diabetic activity of the crude extract of S jambolanum was evaluated in L6 myotubes and the lipid deposition in tissue was measured using Nile red Staining.Nile red staining confirmed that a considerable quantity of lipids had been deposited in the tissue treated with a crude extract of S jambolanum,comparable to the quantity of lipids deposited with a standard drug known as Rosiglitazone.This study analyzed the anti-diabetic activity of a crude extract of S jambolanum to understand its potential as a feedstock for extracting bioactive constituents to screen for bioactive molecules in the treatment of diabetes. 展开更多
关键词 Syzygium jambolanum L6 myoblasts Column chromatography Nile red staining
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The relationship between the distribution of HBcAg in liver cells and the pathological manifestations of the liver in 429 HBeAg-positive chronic HBV-infected individuals
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作者 Fan Nie Chang-Chun Zeng +4 位作者 Guang-Dong Tong Mu-Min Shao Xiao-Hua Le Xin Deng Da-Qiao Zhou 《Gastroenterology & Hepatology Research》 2024年第3期10-15,共6页
Background:The natural history of chronic HBV infection is typically characterized by four stages:the immune tolerance period,the immune clearance period,the immune control period,and the immune escape period.These st... Background:The natural history of chronic HBV infection is typically characterized by four stages:the immune tolerance period,the immune clearance period,the immune control period,and the immune escape period.These stages are associated with the distribution of HBcAg in liver cells;however,this relationship remains a topic of broad debate within the field of liver disease.To objectively and quantitatively measure the intracellular distribution of HBcAg,this paper aims to design a method referred to as the“layered evaluation method”and to examine its validation.Methods:The distribution of HBcAg in liver cells is assessed using Image Pro Plus image processing software,along with calculations of cytoplasmic and nuclear positive staining rates.Results:The findings indicate that the highest proportion of patients exhibited a positive cytoplasmic expression rate ranging from 0-2.5%.More than 40% of the total sample was categorized within the 0-2.5% positive nuclear expression range.The HBcAg cytoplasmic positive staining rates were classified into five levels:a cytoplasmic HBcAg positive staining rate of less than 0.05% is designated as level 0,indicating negative expression;a staining rate between 0.05% and 5% is classified as level 1;a rate from 5% to less than 10% is classified as level 2;a rate from 10% to less than 20% is classified as level 3;and a nuclear positivity rate exceeding 20% is classified as level 4.Conclusion:The inflammatory activity grade in these patients was positively correlated with the cytoplasmic distribution of HBcAg.Furthermore,the nuclear distribution rate of HBcAg was significantly higher in the G3 group compared to the other groups. 展开更多
关键词 distribution of HBcAg pathological manifestations of the liver positive staining rate
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AUTOMATED ASSESSMENT OF EPIDERMAL THICKNESS AND VASCULAR DENSITY OF PORT WINE STAINS OCT IMAGE 被引量:1
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作者 CHENGMING WANG TIANCHENG HUO +6 位作者 JING-GAO ZHENG NING ZHANG TIANYUAN CHEN WENCHAO LIAO YING WANG YING GU PING XUE 《Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第1期45-51,共7页
Optical coherence tomography(OCT)enables in vivo imaging of port wine stains(PWS)lesions.The knowledge of vascular struct ure and epidermal thickness(ET)of PWS may aid the objectivediagnosis and optimal treatment.To o... Optical coherence tomography(OCT)enables in vivo imaging of port wine stains(PWS)lesions.The knowledge of vascular struct ure and epidermal thickness(ET)of PWS may aid the objectivediagnosis and optimal treatment.To obtain the structural parameters more rapidly and avoiduser intervention,an automated algorithm of energy map is introduced based on intensity andedge information to extract the skin surface using dynamic programming method.Subsequently,an averaged A-scan analysis is performed to obtain the mean ET and the relative intensity ofdermis indicating the corresponding vascular density.This approach is currently successfullyapplied in clinical diagnosis and shows promising guidance and assessment of PDT treatment. 展开更多
关键词 Optical coherence tomography port wine stains epidermal thickness image proces.sing photodynamic therapy
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FLASHLAMP- PUMPED PULSED DYE LASER IN TREATMENT OF PORT- WINE STAINS
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作者 王宏伟 王家璧 +2 位作者 晋红中 文世骏 姜国调 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2001年第1期56-58,共3页
To assess the effectiveness of the flashlamp- pumped pulsed dye laser (Photogeneca V, Synosure Corp, Boston, United States) in the treatment of port- wine stains. Methods. One hundred and ninety- four consecutive pati... To assess the effectiveness of the flashlamp- pumped pulsed dye laser (Photogeneca V, Synosure Corp, Boston, United States) in the treatment of port- wine stains. Methods. One hundred and ninety- four consecutive patients with port- wine stains were treated with a flashlamp- pumped pulsed dye laser in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 1998 to August 1999. Results. Of 194 patients who completed treatment, 56.2% had more than 60% fading of the lesion and only 6.7% had less than 20% fading. An average of 3.6 treatments were needed to achieve more than 60% fading. The response was better in children than in adults, although the difference was not significant. Pigmentary change (usually transient) occurred in 3.1% of patients. Conclusions. This study confirms the efficacy of the flashlamp- pumped pulsed dye laser in the treatment of port- wine stains in children and adults. 展开更多
关键词 flashlamp- pumped pulsed dye laser port- wine stains
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Evaluation of Fluorescent Stains for Viability Assessment of the Potato Cyst Nematodes <i>Globodera pallida</i>and <i>G. ellingtonae</i>
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作者 Syamkumar Sivasankara Pillai Louise-Marie Dandurand 《Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology》 2019年第8期244-258,共15页
Potato cyst nematodes (PCNs), Globodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis, are quarantine pests of potato which cause significant damage to production and farm gate revenue worldwide. Accurately assessing viability ... Potato cyst nematodes (PCNs), Globodera pallida and Globodera rostochiensis, are quarantine pests of potato which cause significant damage to production and farm gate revenue worldwide. Accurately assessing viability of PCN eggs is important for eradication and management programs. The goal of this study was to develop a quick and reliable fluorescent staining method to evaluate viability of G. pallida and Globodera ellingtonae eggs. The staining efficiency of eight fluorescent stains was evaluated using G. pallida eggs compared with the conventional Meldola’s Blue (MB) staining method. The staining efficiency of the fluorescent stains ranged from 80.33 ± 2.99 (Sytox Green) to 100% (Acridine Orange) for non-viable eggs. Two stains were further evaluated for their efficiency in assessing viability of encysted eggs from five different greenhouse-reared G. pallida cyst sources which contained both viable and non-viable eggs. For the G. pallida cyst sources, viability ofencysted eggs were estimated to be 41.02 ± 3.81 to 62.66% ± 3.12% when stained with Acridine Orange (AO) and 79.52% ± 1.54% viability for G. ellingtonae. Both staining time and stain concentration were significant for staining efficiency of released and encysted eggs. Staining time and concentration were optimized for released eggs at 4 h at 10 μg/ml and for encysted eggs at 16 h at 25 μg/ml respectively for AO. Fluorescent stains accurately and rapidly assessed percent egg viability and were determined to be as sensitive as a seven-day incubation with the Meldola’s Blue staining method. 展开更多
关键词 GLOBODERA pallida GLOBODERA ellingtonae Nematode VIABILITY Assessment FLUORESCENT stains Meldola Blue
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Diagnostic Performance of glmM Gene and Histological Stains for Detection of Helicobacter pylori in Gastric Biopsy from Patients Admitted to Wad Madani Teaching Hospital, Sudan
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作者 Karima Ali Hamid Albadawi Abdelbagi Talha +6 位作者 Abdalraheem Ali Babiker Mohammed Ibrahim Malik Adam Dawoud Abakar Omer Mustafa Elsidig A Saeed Mohmed Bushra Ahmed Elhadi Abdalla Ahmed 《Natural Science》 CAS 2022年第8期343-352,共10页
Helicobacter pylori is the microbial agent most responsible for gastro-duodenal ulcer and chronic gastritis, which can develop into carcinoma of the stomach. This study was performed in Wad Medani Teaching Hospital, S... Helicobacter pylori is the microbial agent most responsible for gastro-duodenal ulcer and chronic gastritis, which can develop into carcinoma of the stomach. This study was performed in Wad Medani Teaching Hospital, Sudan to detect Helicobacter pylori in stomach samples, and evaluate the performance of the tests used, which were histological stains and PCR. Gastric biopsies were obtained from 105 referred patients during endoscopy, and fixed specimens examined by haematoxylin-eosin and Warthin-Starry silver stains, while DNA was extracted for glmM gene amplification. Epigastric pain was the most common symptom at 78% (82/105) and chronic gastritis recorded with 71% (68/105) of endoscopy results. Warthin-Starry silver stain gave 31% (33/105) as positive for Helicobacter pylori followed by glmM gene 27% (28/105) and haematoxylin-eosin 24% (25/105). The study indicated good performance of histological staining and high specificity of glmM gene in detection of Helicobacter pylori from gastric biopsies. 展开更多
关键词 Helicobacter pylori Histological stains glmM Gene Gastric Biopsy SUDAN
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Application of short-pulsed CO_(2) laser and long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of severe hypertrophic port-wine stains
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作者 Kui Zhan Yijin Luo Ying Zeng 《Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery》 2022年第3期140-143,共4页
Background:The treatment of port-wine stains(PWS)becomes extremely difficult due to age-related malformation of the vasculature.In this study,we used alternative methods to treat hypertrophic PWS.Methods:A short-pulse... Background:The treatment of port-wine stains(PWS)becomes extremely difficult due to age-related malformation of the vasculature.In this study,we used alternative methods to treat hypertrophic PWS.Methods:A short-pulsed CO_(2) laser was applied to ablate the hypertrophic vasculature of PWS.The ablation was ended when the wound was on the same plane as normal skin.The long-pulsed neodymium-doped yttriumaluminum-garnet(lpNd:YAG)laser was primarily applied to coagulate and subsequently liquefy the hypertrophic vasculature of the PWS.The therapeutic energy used in treating different lesions should be carefully regulated to significantly affect the treatment outcomes.Results:The two cases presented herein demonstrated substantial improvement in hypertrophic vasculature that was largely removed.The skin was resurfaced,although some scar formation and mild hypopigmentation occurred.Conclusion:We suggest the use of short-pulsed CO_(2) and lpNd:YAG lasers for treating certain cases of hypertrophic PWS.When using a short-pulsed CO_(2) laser,it is wise to judge the treatment endpoint and take appropriate precautions to avoid intraoperative bleeding.When using an lpNd:YAG laser,the therapeutic energy should be controlled according to the thickness of the lesion to reduce scar formation. 展开更多
关键词 Port-wine stains LASER TREATMENT
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Stains on imperfect textile
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作者 Yi ZHENG Xiaoyu CHI +1 位作者 Yanyun CHEN Enhua WU 《Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware》 2021年第2期142-155,共14页
The imperfect material effect is one of the most important themes to obtain photo-realistic results in rendering.Textile material rendering has always been a key area in the field of computer graphics.So far,a great d... The imperfect material effect is one of the most important themes to obtain photo-realistic results in rendering.Textile material rendering has always been a key area in the field of computer graphics.So far,a great deal of effort has been invested in its unique appearance and physics-based simulation.The appearance of the dyeing effect commonly found in textiles has received little attention.This paper introduces techniques for simulation of staining effects on textiles.Pulling,wearing,squeezing,tearing,and breaking effects are more common imperfect effects of fabrics,these external forces will cause changes in the fabric structure,thus affecting the diffusion effect of stains.Based on the microstructure of yarn,we handle the effect of the stain on the imperfect textile surface.Our simulation results can achieve a photo-realistic effect. 展开更多
关键词 Fabric appearance Capillary action stains SIMULATION
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Laboratory Study on the Whitening Ability of A New Type of Toothpaste Against the Tobacco Stains on Teeth
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作者 Zhang Tao Maeng Yoojae +1 位作者 KIM Taehwan PARK Sunkyu 《China Detergent & Cosmetics》 2021年第1期54-59,共6页
A whitening toothpaste containing pyrrolidone groups was developed.Through the stain-removal experiment on the hydroxyapatite discs with tobacco stains,the stain-removal abilities of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/V... A whitening toothpaste containing pyrrolidone groups was developed.Through the stain-removal experiment on the hydroxyapatite discs with tobacco stains,the stain-removal abilities of ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP copolymer and its toothpaste were studied.The results showed that the new toothpaste containing pyrrolidone groups had good whitening effect.The new whitening toothpaste had good safety and it had no damage to the soft and hard tissues. 展开更多
关键词 TOOTHPASTE WHITENING tobacco stain ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate
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Protective effect of liraglutide on the myocardium of type 2 diabetic rats by inhibiting polyadenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase-1 被引量:2
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作者 Dong-Dong Xue Xiang Zhang +2 位作者 De-Wei Li Yan-Lan Yang Jing-Jin Liu 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2023年第2期110-119,共10页
BACKGROUND In recent years,studies have found that the occurrence and development of diabetic cardiomyopathy(DCM)is closely related to an increase in polyadenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase-1(PARP-1)activity.PARP-... BACKGROUND In recent years,studies have found that the occurrence and development of diabetic cardiomyopathy(DCM)is closely related to an increase in polyadenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase-1(PARP-1)activity.PARP-1 activation could be involved in the pathophysiological process of DCM by promoting oxidative stress,the inflammatory response,apoptosis and myocardial fibrosis.AIM To investigate the mechanism of liraglutide in improving myocardial injury in type 2 diabetic rats,further clarified the protective effect of liraglutide on the heart,and provided a new option for the treatment of DCM.METHODS Forty healthy male SD rats aged 6 wk were randomly divided into two groups,a normal control group(n=10)and a model group(n=30),which were fed an ordinary diet and a high-sugar and high-fat diet,respectively.After successful modeling,the rats in the model group were fed a high-glucose and high-fat diet for 4 wk and randomly divided into a model group and an intervention group(further divided into a high-dose group and a low-dose group).The rats were fed a high-glucose and high-fat diet for 8 wk and then started drug intervention.Blood samples were collected from the abdominal aorta to detect fasting blood glucose and lipid profiles.Intact heart tissue was dissected,and its weight was used to calculate the heart weight index.Haematoxylin and eosin staining was used to observe the pathological changes in the myocardium and the expression of PARP-1 in the heart by immunohistochemistry.RESULTS The body weight and heart weight index of rats in the model group were significantly increased compared with those in the normal control group,and those in the intervention group were decreased compared with those in the model group,with a more obvious decrease observed in the high-dose group(P<0.05).In the model group,myocardial fibers were disordered,and inflammatory cells and interstitial fibrosis were observed.The cardiomyopathy of rats in the intervention group was improved to different degrees,the myocardial fibers were arranged neatly,and the myocardial cells were clearly striated;the improvement was more obvious in the high-dose group.Compared with the normal control group,the expression of PARP-1 in myocardial tissue of the model group was increased,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After liraglutide intervention,compared with the model group,the expression of PARP-1 in myocardial tissue was decreased,and the reduction was more obvious in the high-dose group(P<0.05)but still higher than that in the normal control group.CONCLUSION Liraglutide may improve myocardial injury in type 2 diabetic rats by inhibiting the expression of myocardial PARP-1 in a dose-dependent manner. 展开更多
关键词 LIRAGLUTIDE animal models Type 2 diabetic rats Polyadenosine diphosphate-ribose polymerase-1 Haematoxylin and eosin staining Immunohistochemistry
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Early brainstem hemorrhage progression:multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging and histopathology
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作者 Xi Guo Jia-Ke Xu +6 位作者 Xin Qi Yang Wei Cheng-Wei Wang Hao Li Lu Ma Chao You Meng Tian 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第1期170-175,共6页
According to clinical statistics,the mortality of patients with early brainstem hemorrhage is high.In this study,we established rat models of brainstem hemorrhage by injecting type Ⅶ collagenase into the right basote... According to clinical statistics,the mortality of patients with early brainstem hemorrhage is high.In this study,we established rat models of brainstem hemorrhage by injecting type Ⅶ collagenase into the right basotegmental pontine and investigated the pathological changes of early brainstem hemorrhage using multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging and histopathological methods.We found that brainstem hematoma gradually formed in the injured rats over the first 3 days and then reduced after 7 days.The edema that occurred was mainly of the vasogenic type.No complete myelin sheath structure was found around the focus of the brainstem hemorrhage.The integrity and continuity of nerve fibers gradually deteriorated over the first 7 days.Neuronal degeneration was mild in the first 3 days and then obviously aggravated on the 7^(th)day.Inflammatory cytokines,interleukin-1β,and tumor necrosis factorαappeared on the 1st day after intracerebral hemorrhage,reached peak levels on the 3^(rd)day,and decreased from the 7^(th)day.Our findings show the characteristics of the progression of early brainstem hemorrhage. 展开更多
关键词 brainstem hemorrhage diffuse tensor imaging diffusion-weighted imaging Fluoro-Jade C staining hematoxylin-eosin staining INTERLEUKIN-1Β luxol fast blue rat model T2-weighted imaging tumor necrosis factor-α
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Invasive breast carcinoma with osteoclast-like stromal giant cells:A case report
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作者 Yi-Jie Wang Chien-Peng Huang +2 位作者 Zhi-Jie Hong Guo-Shiou Liao Jyh-Cherng Yu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第7期1521-1527,共7页
BACKGROUND Invasive breast carcinoma with osteoclast-like stromal giant cells(OGCs) is an extremely rare morphology of breast carcinomas.To the best of our knowledge,the most recent case report describing this rare pa... BACKGROUND Invasive breast carcinoma with osteoclast-like stromal giant cells(OGCs) is an extremely rare morphology of breast carcinomas.To the best of our knowledge,the most recent case report describing this rare pathology was published six years ago.The mechanism controlling the development of this unique histological formation is still unknown.Further,the prognosis of patients with OGC involvement is also controversial.CASE SUMMARY We report the case of a 48-year-old woman,who presented to the outpatient department with a palpable,growing,painless mass in her left breast for about one year.Sonography and mammography revealed a 26.5 mm ×18.8 mm asymmetric,lobular mass with circumscribed margin and the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System was category 4C.Sono-guided aspiration biopsy revealed invasive ductal carcinoma.The patient underwent breast conserving surgery and was diagnosed with invasive breast carcinoma with OGCs,grade Ⅱ,with intermediate grade of ductal carcinoma in situ(ER:80%,3+,PR:80%,3+,HER-2:negative,Ki 67:30%).Adjuvant chemotherapy and post-operation radiotherapy were initiated thereafter.CONCLUSION As a rare morphology of breast cancer,breast carcinoma with OGC occurs most often in relatively young women,has less lymph node involvement,and its occurrence is not racedependent. 展开更多
关键词 Breast carcinoma Osteoclast stromal giant cell PATHOLOGY Histochemical stains Prognosis Case report
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The superiority and feasibility of 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride-stained brain tissues for molecular biology experiments based on microglial properties
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作者 Yajuan Wang Qingrong Zhang +2 位作者 Shuchi Zhang Jiangtao Qi Li Li 《Animal Models and Experimental Medicine》 CAS CSCD 2023年第2期111-119,共9页
Background:TTC(2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride)staining is the most commonly used method in identifying and assessing cerebral infarct volumes in the transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model.Given that mic... Background:TTC(2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride)staining is the most commonly used method in identifying and assessing cerebral infarct volumes in the transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model.Given that microglia exhibit different morphologies in different regions after ischemic stroke,we demonstrate the superiority and necessity of using TTC-stained brain tissue to analyze the expression of various proteins or genes in different regions based on microglia character.Methods:We compared brain tissue(left for 10 min on ice)from the improved TTC staining method with penumbra from the traditional sampling method.We identified the feasibility and necessity of the improved staining method using real time(RT)-PCR,Western blot,and immunofluorescence analysis.Results:There was no protein and RNA degradation in the TTC-stained brain tissue group.However,the TREM2 specifically expressed on the microglia showed a significant difference between two groups in the penumbra region.Conclusions:TTC-stained brain tissue can be used for molecular biology experiments without any restrictions.In addition,TTC-stained brain tissue shows greater superiority due to its precise positioning. 展开更多
关键词 ischemic brain injury MICROGLIA transient middle cerebral artery occlusion TTC staining
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Meta-analysis of statin combined with trimetazidine on the regulation of inflammatory factors in coronary atherosclerotic heart disease and improvement of ventricular remodeling
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作者 GU Yi-meng TANG Zi-wei +1 位作者 WU Yan-yan XUE Mei 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2023年第3期60-66,共7页
Objective:To systematically evaluate the effects of statins combined with trimetazidine on the regulation of inflammatory factors and the improvement of ventricular remodeling in coronary atherosclerotic heart disease... Objective:To systematically evaluate the effects of statins combined with trimetazidine on the regulation of inflammatory factors and the improvement of ventricular remodeling in coronary atherosclerotic heart disease based on the inflammasomes/immune damage response theory.Methods:Using computer to search for EMbase,The Cochrane Library,Web of Science,MEDLINE,PubMed,WanFang Data,CNKI,China Biomedical Document Service System(CBM),VIP database(VIP),9 databases in total.The search time limit is from the inception of the databases to June 7,2021.All reference documents included in the study were manually searched.According to the Cochrane systematic review method,the information on atorvastatin combined with trimetazidine and conventional treatment(antiplatelet,control blood pressure,diuresis,coronary artery dilation and other expectant treatments)contrast the use of trimetazidine or stains combined with expectant treatment of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease patients in Chinese and English randomized controlled trials(RCT),and conduct the extraction and quality evaluation of the included literature data,using RevMan5.4 software for Meta analysis.Outcome indicators include inflammatory factors:C-reactive protein(CRP),IL-6(interleukin 6),tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α),and ventricular remodeling related outcome indicators:left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD),left Ventricular end systolic diameter(LVESD).Results:12 randomized controlled trials were included,a total of 1120 patients with coronary heart disease.Meta-analysis results:(1)inflammatory factors:the statin combined with trimetazidine group can significantly reduce the CRP,IL-6,TNF-α’s expression degree in the blood of patients with coronary heart disease compared with the control group(only statins or trimetazidine).CRP[n=770,SMD=-2.70,95%CI(-2.55,-1.40),P<-0.00001],TNF-α[n=678,SMD=-2.25,95%CI(-3.39,-1.12),P<-0.0001],IL-6[n=770,SMD=-2.10,95%CI(-3.10,-1.10),P<0.00001].(2)Ventricular remodeling:Compared with the control group(using statins or trimetazidine alone),the statin combined with trimetazidine group can significantly reduce the left ventricular end-systolic diameter of patients with coronary heart disease before treatment[n=626,SMD=-1.55,95%CI(-2.10,-0.99),P<-0.00001]and leftVentricular end diastolic diameter[n=626,SMD=-1.18,95%CI(-1.56,-0.80),P<-0.00001].Conclusion:Compared with the control group,statins combined with trimetazidine can significantly reduce the level of inflammatory factors based on the inflammasomes/immune injury response theory,and improve the ventricular remodeling in patients with coronary heart disease. 展开更多
关键词 Inflammations Stain TRIMETAZIDINE Coronary heart disease Ventricular remodeling META-ANALYSIS System evaluation
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