Renal cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the urinary system,and the number of deaths continues to increase.The standardized management of the diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer is challenging due to...Renal cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the urinary system,and the number of deaths continues to increase.The standardized management of the diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer is challenging due to the great differences in the diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer in different regions.The Renal Cancer Expert Committee of the National Cancer Quality Control Center(NCQCC)identified a lack of authoritative quality control standards as an opportunity to utilize its multidisciplinary membership to improve the standardized diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer.The Renal Cancer Expert Committee of the NCQCC aims to promote quality control and national standardization,uniformity,and normalization of renal cancer diagnosis and treatment,which ultimately improved the survival rate and quality of life of renal cancer patients.A panel of experts with renal cancer surgery,renal cancer medicine,medical imaging,pathology and radiotherapy were drawn together and determined the quality control standards for the standardized diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer.The Indices includes 20 items that cover all key areas in the diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer,such as standard diagnosis,surgery treatment,systemic treatment,and prognostic evaluation.展开更多
Esophageal cancer(EC)is particularly common in China.With the continuing progress of multi-disciplinary therapy including early screening,minimally invasive techniques,radiotherapy and chemotherapy,the 5-year survival...Esophageal cancer(EC)is particularly common in China.With the continuing progress of multi-disciplinary therapy including early screening,minimally invasive techniques,radiotherapy and chemotherapy,the 5-year survival of EC has been improved in China.However,there are considerable disparities in the diagnosis and treatment quality among different regions.The Esophageal Cancer Expert Committee of the National Cancer Quality Control Center(NCQCC)considers a set of authoritative quality control standards as an opportunity to eliminate the disparities and improve the overall survival and quality of life of EC.To further promote the quality control for standardized diagnosis and treatment of EC,the National Cancer Center commissioned the Esophageal Cancer Quality Control Expert Committee to draft and formulate the Chinese Quality Control Indices for Standardized Diagnosis and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer(2022 edition).The Indices includes 21 items that cover all key areas in the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer,such as medical oncology,radiation oncology,endoscopy,and pathology.展开更多
Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the digestive system,and the number of deaths continues to increase.The standardized management of the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer is challenging ...Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the digestive system,and the number of deaths continues to increase.The standardized management of the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer is challenging due to the great differences in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer in different regions.The Gastric Cancer Expert Committee of the National Cancer Quality Control Center(NCQCC)identified a lack of authoritative quality control standards as an opportunity to utilize its multidisciplinary membership to improve the standardized diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer.The Gastric Cancer Expert Committee of the NCQCC aims to promote quality control and national standardization,uniformity,and normalization of gastric cancer diagnosis and treatment,which ultimately improved the survival rate and quality of life of gastric cancer patients.A panel of experts with gastrointestinal cancer surgery,gastrointestinal cancer medicine,medical imaging,pathology and radiotherapy were drawn together and determined the quality control standards for the standardized diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer.The authors then utilized a modified Delphi approach to generate consensus recommendations.展开更多
肝细胞癌为最常见的肝脏恶性肿瘤,其严重危害着国人的健康,给国家卫生医疗资源带来了极大的负担。肝癌临床诊疗行为规范化有助于改善肝癌患者管理及治疗效果。各国和各地区肝癌专家组织将结合最新循证医学证据,定期制定和更新相关诊疗指...肝细胞癌为最常见的肝脏恶性肿瘤,其严重危害着国人的健康,给国家卫生医疗资源带来了极大的负担。肝癌临床诊疗行为规范化有助于改善肝癌患者管理及治疗效果。各国和各地区肝癌专家组织将结合最新循证医学证据,定期制定和更新相关诊疗指南,为规范和指导肝癌临床实践发挥积极作用,中国原发性肝癌诊疗指南、中国临床肿瘤学会(Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology,CSCO)原发性肝癌诊疗指南、美国肝病研究学会(American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases,AASLD)指南、美国国家综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)肝癌临床实践指南、欧洲肝脏研究学会(European Association for the Study of the Liver,EASL)肝癌临床实践指南以及日本肝病学会(Japan Societyof Hepatology,JSH)肝细胞癌临床实践指南分别为东西方肝癌领域内具有代表性和影响力的诊疗指南。六部指南因参与制定专家不同、面向人群地区不同以及证据来源不同,亦有若干相同点与不同点,该文拟从肝细胞癌的筛查、预防、诊断、治疗、随访及监测等方面进行多维度的比较分析,旨在为中国肝癌的规范化诊治提供有益参考。展开更多
目的探讨与分析美国国立综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)指南结合多学科协作诊疗模式(multi-disciplinary team,MDT)在住培学员结直肠癌诊疗教学中的应用价值。方法研究对象选取2017年7月—2021年12月在广州...目的探讨与分析美国国立综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)指南结合多学科协作诊疗模式(multi-disciplinary team,MDT)在住培学员结直肠癌诊疗教学中的应用价值。方法研究对象选取2017年7月—2021年12月在广州医科大学附属第一医院进行住培的139名学员,其中2017年7月—2020年6月的住培学员69名(对照组),2020年7月—2021年12月的住培学员70名(多学科协作诊疗模式组)。对照组给予NCCN指南的常规结直肠癌诊疗教学,多学科协作诊疗模式组在对照组教学的基础上给予基于多学科协作诊疗模式的结直肠癌诊疗教学,两组教学时间持续3个月。比较两组的教学效果。结果教学后多学科协作诊疗模式组的自我动机信念、任务分析、自我监控及调节、自我评价等自我学习能力评分都高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组教学前后的理论成绩与操作成绩都高于教学前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),多学科协作诊疗模式组也高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。教学后多学科协作诊疗模式组对于教学方法、教学效果、教学氛围的满意度为100%、100%、98.57%,均明显高于对照组的81.16%、81.61%、79.71%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论NCCN指南结合MDT模式在住培学员结直肠癌诊疗教学中的应用能提高自我学习能力,也可提高学员的理论成绩与操作成绩,提高住培学员的满意度。展开更多
Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancer with high mortality and morbilidity in East Asia,especially in China.In recent year,new treatment strategies for gastric cancer have developed.Immune check point inhibit...Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancer with high mortality and morbilidity in East Asia,especially in China.In recent year,new treatment strategies for gastric cancer have developed.Immune check point inhibitors(ICIs)have been detected as a new standard treatment in Gastric cancer,which helped to improve the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer.Attempts to combine immunotherapy have become one of the research focuses.In this article,application of immunotherapy in neoadjuvant therapy and translational treatment of gastric cnacer are reviewed.Which is expected to be a reference for comprehensive treatment plan of accurate treatment methods for gastric cancer patients.In order to provide experiences and reference to develop individualized treatment of gastric cancer in clinical practice.展开更多
基金supported by Peking University First Hospital Domestic Multicenter Clinical Research Special Fund-Central High Level Hospital Clinical Research Business Fund(grant number:2022CR54)Peking University Medical Innovation Translation Special Fund(grant number:2022FY03)+2 种基金Peking University First Hospital Scientific and Technological Achievement Transformation Incubation Guidance Fund(grant number:2022CX02)2020 Capital Health Development Research Spe-cial Project(grant number:2020-2Z-40713)National Key Research and Development Program Scheme(grant number:2023YFC2415500)。
文摘Renal cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the urinary system,and the number of deaths continues to increase.The standardized management of the diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer is challenging due to the great differences in the diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer in different regions.The Renal Cancer Expert Committee of the National Cancer Quality Control Center(NCQCC)identified a lack of authoritative quality control standards as an opportunity to utilize its multidisciplinary membership to improve the standardized diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer.The Renal Cancer Expert Committee of the NCQCC aims to promote quality control and national standardization,uniformity,and normalization of renal cancer diagnosis and treatment,which ultimately improved the survival rate and quality of life of renal cancer patients.A panel of experts with renal cancer surgery,renal cancer medicine,medical imaging,pathology and radiotherapy were drawn together and determined the quality control standards for the standardized diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer.The Indices includes 20 items that cover all key areas in the diagnosis and treatment of renal cancer,such as standard diagnosis,surgery treatment,systemic treatment,and prognostic evaluation.
基金supported by the Special Program for Basic Re-source Survey of the Ministry of Science and Technology(grant number:2019FY101101)National Key R&D Program of China(grant num-ber:2021YFC2501000).
文摘Esophageal cancer(EC)is particularly common in China.With the continuing progress of multi-disciplinary therapy including early screening,minimally invasive techniques,radiotherapy and chemotherapy,the 5-year survival of EC has been improved in China.However,there are considerable disparities in the diagnosis and treatment quality among different regions.The Esophageal Cancer Expert Committee of the National Cancer Quality Control Center(NCQCC)considers a set of authoritative quality control standards as an opportunity to eliminate the disparities and improve the overall survival and quality of life of EC.To further promote the quality control for standardized diagnosis and treatment of EC,the National Cancer Center commissioned the Esophageal Cancer Quality Control Expert Committee to draft and formulate the Chinese Quality Control Indices for Standardized Diagnosis and Treatment of Esophageal Cancer(2022 edition).The Indices includes 21 items that cover all key areas in the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer,such as medical oncology,radiation oncology,endoscopy,and pathology.
基金supported by“Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program”(No.PX2018043)。
文摘Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the digestive system,and the number of deaths continues to increase.The standardized management of the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer is challenging due to the great differences in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer in different regions.The Gastric Cancer Expert Committee of the National Cancer Quality Control Center(NCQCC)identified a lack of authoritative quality control standards as an opportunity to utilize its multidisciplinary membership to improve the standardized diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer.The Gastric Cancer Expert Committee of the NCQCC aims to promote quality control and national standardization,uniformity,and normalization of gastric cancer diagnosis and treatment,which ultimately improved the survival rate and quality of life of gastric cancer patients.A panel of experts with gastrointestinal cancer surgery,gastrointestinal cancer medicine,medical imaging,pathology and radiotherapy were drawn together and determined the quality control standards for the standardized diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer.The authors then utilized a modified Delphi approach to generate consensus recommendations.
文摘肝细胞癌为最常见的肝脏恶性肿瘤,其严重危害着国人的健康,给国家卫生医疗资源带来了极大的负担。肝癌临床诊疗行为规范化有助于改善肝癌患者管理及治疗效果。各国和各地区肝癌专家组织将结合最新循证医学证据,定期制定和更新相关诊疗指南,为规范和指导肝癌临床实践发挥积极作用,中国原发性肝癌诊疗指南、中国临床肿瘤学会(Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology,CSCO)原发性肝癌诊疗指南、美国肝病研究学会(American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases,AASLD)指南、美国国家综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)肝癌临床实践指南、欧洲肝脏研究学会(European Association for the Study of the Liver,EASL)肝癌临床实践指南以及日本肝病学会(Japan Societyof Hepatology,JSH)肝细胞癌临床实践指南分别为东西方肝癌领域内具有代表性和影响力的诊疗指南。六部指南因参与制定专家不同、面向人群地区不同以及证据来源不同,亦有若干相同点与不同点,该文拟从肝细胞癌的筛查、预防、诊断、治疗、随访及监测等方面进行多维度的比较分析,旨在为中国肝癌的规范化诊治提供有益参考。
文摘目的探讨与分析美国国立综合癌症网络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)指南结合多学科协作诊疗模式(multi-disciplinary team,MDT)在住培学员结直肠癌诊疗教学中的应用价值。方法研究对象选取2017年7月—2021年12月在广州医科大学附属第一医院进行住培的139名学员,其中2017年7月—2020年6月的住培学员69名(对照组),2020年7月—2021年12月的住培学员70名(多学科协作诊疗模式组)。对照组给予NCCN指南的常规结直肠癌诊疗教学,多学科协作诊疗模式组在对照组教学的基础上给予基于多学科协作诊疗模式的结直肠癌诊疗教学,两组教学时间持续3个月。比较两组的教学效果。结果教学后多学科协作诊疗模式组的自我动机信念、任务分析、自我监控及调节、自我评价等自我学习能力评分都高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组教学前后的理论成绩与操作成绩都高于教学前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),多学科协作诊疗模式组也高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。教学后多学科协作诊疗模式组对于教学方法、教学效果、教学氛围的满意度为100%、100%、98.57%,均明显高于对照组的81.16%、81.61%、79.71%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论NCCN指南结合MDT模式在住培学员结直肠癌诊疗教学中的应用能提高自我学习能力,也可提高学员的理论成绩与操作成绩,提高住培学员的满意度。
基金supported by the joint fund for key projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China(U20A20371).
文摘Gastric cancer is one of the most common cancer with high mortality and morbilidity in East Asia,especially in China.In recent year,new treatment strategies for gastric cancer have developed.Immune check point inhibitors(ICIs)have been detected as a new standard treatment in Gastric cancer,which helped to improve the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer.Attempts to combine immunotherapy have become one of the research focuses.In this article,application of immunotherapy in neoadjuvant therapy and translational treatment of gastric cnacer are reviewed.Which is expected to be a reference for comprehensive treatment plan of accurate treatment methods for gastric cancer patients.In order to provide experiences and reference to develop individualized treatment of gastric cancer in clinical practice.
