目的:建立了同时测定水产养殖沉积物中22种抗生素的通过式固相萃取柱/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。方法:样品用8 mL EDTA-Mcllvaine-乙腈=4∶4超声提取,提取液过HLB通过式固相柱净化,UPLC-MS/MS检测,基质工作曲线和同位素内标法同时定...目的:建立了同时测定水产养殖沉积物中22种抗生素的通过式固相萃取柱/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。方法:样品用8 mL EDTA-Mcllvaine-乙腈=4∶4超声提取,提取液过HLB通过式固相柱净化,UPLC-MS/MS检测,基质工作曲线和同位素内标法同时定量。结果:在2.00~100μg/L范围内,22种抗生素的线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.998。在10μg/kg、50μg/kg、100μg/kg这3个添加水平下,重复测定6次,回收率在60.3%~109.7%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~13.2%,符合GB/T 27404—2008对回收率和精密度的要求。结论:该方法高效快捷,准确可靠,适用于沉积物中抗生素类药物的快速测定。展开更多
建立了猪肾中安普霉素残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定方法。猪肾样品以磷酸二氢钾溶液提取,经HLB固相萃取柱净化后,采用CAPCELL PAK MGⅡC_(18)(2.0 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以0.1%甲酸水溶液和甲醇为流动相...建立了猪肾中安普霉素残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定方法。猪肾样品以磷酸二氢钾溶液提取,经HLB固相萃取柱净化后,采用CAPCELL PAK MGⅡC_(18)(2.0 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以0.1%甲酸水溶液和甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱。采用电喷雾离子源正离子模式扫描,多反应监测(MRM)模式进行检测,基质匹配同位素内标法定量。安普霉素在20~200μg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数(r^(2))为0.9993,方法定量下限为10.0μg/kg。在10、20、100μg/kg加标水平下的平均回收率为85.5%~94.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于5.9%。该方法基于HLB固相萃取柱净化,基质匹配同位素内标法定量,具有操作简单、定性准确、灵敏度高的特点,适用于猪肾中安普霉素残留量的测定。展开更多
To ensure the security of a digital image, a new self-adapting encryption algorithm based on the spatiotemporal chaos and ergodic matrix is proposed in this paper. First, the plain-image is divided into different bloc...To ensure the security of a digital image, a new self-adapting encryption algorithm based on the spatiotemporal chaos and ergodic matrix is proposed in this paper. First, the plain-image is divided into different blocks of the same size, and each block is sorted in ascending order to obtain the corresponding standard ergodic matrix. Then each block is encrypted by the spatiotemporal chaotic system and shuffled according to the standard ergodic matrix. Finally, all modules are rearranged to acquire the final encrypted image. In particular, the plain-image information is used in the initial conditions of the spatiotemporal chaos and the ergodic matrices, so different plain-images will be encrypted to obtain different cipherimages. Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the performance and security of the proposed encryption scheme can encrypt the image effectively and resist various typical attacks.展开更多
The actual value of Higgs boson mass is difficult to determine theoretically due to lack of knowledge on the exact value of Higgs self coupling constant l. The purpose of this paper is to obtain an upper bound on the ...The actual value of Higgs boson mass is difficult to determine theoretically due to lack of knowledge on the exact value of Higgs self coupling constant l. The purpose of this paper is to obtain an upper bound on the Higgs mass in the Standard Model on the basis of one-loop effective potential in the ’t Hooft-Landau gauge and MS scheme. The condition of positivity of mass matrix at ф?= ф0 (where ф0 is the absolute minimum of the effective potential) of the scalar field gives an upper bound on the Higgs self coupling as l ≤ 0.881. This condition yields an upper bound on the Higgs mass as mH ≤ 229.48 GeV.展开更多
对7种经典农药使用液相色谱串联质谱法(liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)检测在6种常见蔬菜中的杀虫剂和杀菌剂残留。实验过程中,严格遵循GB 23200.121—2021标准,对6种蔬菜中的7种农药含量进行精确测定。通...对7种经典农药使用液相色谱串联质谱法(liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)检测在6种常见蔬菜中的杀虫剂和杀菌剂残留。实验过程中,严格遵循GB 23200.121—2021标准,对6种蔬菜中的7种农药含量进行精确测定。通过分析基质和溶剂标准曲线的线性方程的斜率,从而判断它们对基质的作用。结果显示蔬菜中的农药残留量主要以基质减弱为主,其中在黄瓜、茄子和豇豆中,哒螨灵、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐以及噻虫嗪都表现出了明显的基质效应。这意味着,在农药残留检测时,如果使用基质标准曲线进行定量测定可以得到更准确的结果。农药残留的精度受到基质效应的显著影响,所以降低和消除这种效应在维护食品安全方面起着关键作用。展开更多
文摘目的:建立了同时测定水产养殖沉积物中22种抗生素的通过式固相萃取柱/超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法。方法:样品用8 mL EDTA-Mcllvaine-乙腈=4∶4超声提取,提取液过HLB通过式固相柱净化,UPLC-MS/MS检测,基质工作曲线和同位素内标法同时定量。结果:在2.00~100μg/L范围内,22种抗生素的线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.998。在10μg/kg、50μg/kg、100μg/kg这3个添加水平下,重复测定6次,回收率在60.3%~109.7%,相对标准偏差为1.2%~13.2%,符合GB/T 27404—2008对回收率和精密度的要求。结论:该方法高效快捷,准确可靠,适用于沉积物中抗生素类药物的快速测定。
文摘建立了猪肾中安普霉素残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定方法。猪肾样品以磷酸二氢钾溶液提取,经HLB固相萃取柱净化后,采用CAPCELL PAK MGⅡC_(18)(2.0 mm×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以0.1%甲酸水溶液和甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱。采用电喷雾离子源正离子模式扫描,多反应监测(MRM)模式进行检测,基质匹配同位素内标法定量。安普霉素在20~200μg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数(r^(2))为0.9993,方法定量下限为10.0μg/kg。在10、20、100μg/kg加标水平下的平均回收率为85.5%~94.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于5.9%。该方法基于HLB固相萃取柱净化,基质匹配同位素内标法定量,具有操作简单、定性准确、灵敏度高的特点,适用于猪肾中安普霉素残留量的测定。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U0735004 and 60972133)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.05006593)+2 种基金the Project Team for Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.9351064101000003)Energy Technology Key Laboratory Project of Guangdong Province,China(Grant No.2008A060301002)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(Grant No.X2dXD2116370)
文摘To ensure the security of a digital image, a new self-adapting encryption algorithm based on the spatiotemporal chaos and ergodic matrix is proposed in this paper. First, the plain-image is divided into different blocks of the same size, and each block is sorted in ascending order to obtain the corresponding standard ergodic matrix. Then each block is encrypted by the spatiotemporal chaotic system and shuffled according to the standard ergodic matrix. Finally, all modules are rearranged to acquire the final encrypted image. In particular, the plain-image information is used in the initial conditions of the spatiotemporal chaos and the ergodic matrices, so different plain-images will be encrypted to obtain different cipherimages. Theoretical analysis and simulation results indicate that the performance and security of the proposed encryption scheme can encrypt the image effectively and resist various typical attacks.
文摘The actual value of Higgs boson mass is difficult to determine theoretically due to lack of knowledge on the exact value of Higgs self coupling constant l. The purpose of this paper is to obtain an upper bound on the Higgs mass in the Standard Model on the basis of one-loop effective potential in the ’t Hooft-Landau gauge and MS scheme. The condition of positivity of mass matrix at ф?= ф0 (where ф0 is the absolute minimum of the effective potential) of the scalar field gives an upper bound on the Higgs self coupling as l ≤ 0.881. This condition yields an upper bound on the Higgs mass as mH ≤ 229.48 GeV.
文摘对7种经典农药使用液相色谱串联质谱法(liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS)检测在6种常见蔬菜中的杀虫剂和杀菌剂残留。实验过程中,严格遵循GB 23200.121—2021标准,对6种蔬菜中的7种农药含量进行精确测定。通过分析基质和溶剂标准曲线的线性方程的斜率,从而判断它们对基质的作用。结果显示蔬菜中的农药残留量主要以基质减弱为主,其中在黄瓜、茄子和豇豆中,哒螨灵、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐以及噻虫嗪都表现出了明显的基质效应。这意味着,在农药残留检测时,如果使用基质标准曲线进行定量测定可以得到更准确的结果。农药残留的精度受到基质效应的显著影响,所以降低和消除这种效应在维护食品安全方面起着关键作用。
