The large dual-channel wide-bodied aircraft has a long range and a high cruise Mach number.Therefore,its aerodynamic design requires a high level ofwind tunnel test refinement.Based on the requirements of aerodynamic ...The large dual-channel wide-bodied aircraft has a long range and a high cruise Mach number.Therefore,its aerodynamic design requires a high level ofwind tunnel test refinement.Based on the requirements of aerodynamic design for the future wide-bodied aircraft and the characteristics of high-speed wind tunnel tests,the error theory is introduced to analyze the factors affecting the accuracy of the test data.This study carries out a series of research on the improvement of refined aerodynamic test technology in an FL-26 wind tunnel,including design and optimization of the support system of wide-bodied aircraft,model attitude angle measurement,Mach number control accuracy,measurement and control system stability,test data correction and perfection,high-precision force balance and standard model development.In addition,the effect of the standard specification of the refined aerodynamic test is investigated to improve the data quality.The research findings have been applied in the standard model test and subsequent models of wide-bodied aircraft.The results show that whenMach numbers are less than 0.9,the control accuracy of Mach numbers in the FL-26 wind tunnel is smaller than 0.001 and the measurement error of attack angle is smaller than 0.01°.Therefore,it has the ability to correct the data influenced by factors,such as support/wall interference,model deformation,floating resistance and airflow deflection angle.The repeatability accuracy of the standard model’s comparison test shows that the lift coefficient is less than or equal to 0.0012,the drag coefficient is less than or equal to 0.00004,pitching moment coefficient is less than or equal to 0.0004.The bending resolution of the model’s deformation measurement is less than 0.2 mm,and the tensional deformation is smaller than 0.04°.The revised aerodynamic data and model deformation measurement results have good agreement with that of the ETW wind tunnel.The results demonstrate that the improved technology presented in this paper can significantly enhance the refined aerodynamic test of wide-bodied aircraft.展开更多
为满足型号研制的试验数据质量需求,进一步开展CFD验证与确认工作,中国空气动力研究与发展中心建立了大展弦比运输机高低速统一标模体系。为获得可靠风洞试验数据,使用设计加工的第一个运输机标模CHN-T1(1∶6.4,翼展4.667m)在FL-13风洞...为满足型号研制的试验数据质量需求,进一步开展CFD验证与确认工作,中国空气动力研究与发展中心建立了大展弦比运输机高低速统一标模体系。为获得可靠风洞试验数据,使用设计加工的第一个运输机标模CHN-T1(1∶6.4,翼展4.667m)在FL-13风洞和DNW-LLF风洞进行了试验。同一构型下,前者试验雷诺数为1.4×10^6~2.5×10^6,后者试验雷诺数为1.4×10^6~3.2×10^6。模型在FL-13风洞中通过TG1801A内式六分量天平与大迎角支撑机构相连,在DNW-LLF风洞中则通过W616天平与尾撑机构相连。两风洞均测量了模型力和力矩。风洞试验数据差异评估包括重复性、气动特性和雷诺数影响。结果对比表明:标模在不同风洞试验中的升力线斜率相差很小;设计升力点附近( Ma=0.78,C L =0.5)阻力系数相差0.0004,试验数据一致性较好;雷诺数对标模气动特性影响符合预期。展开更多
文摘The large dual-channel wide-bodied aircraft has a long range and a high cruise Mach number.Therefore,its aerodynamic design requires a high level ofwind tunnel test refinement.Based on the requirements of aerodynamic design for the future wide-bodied aircraft and the characteristics of high-speed wind tunnel tests,the error theory is introduced to analyze the factors affecting the accuracy of the test data.This study carries out a series of research on the improvement of refined aerodynamic test technology in an FL-26 wind tunnel,including design and optimization of the support system of wide-bodied aircraft,model attitude angle measurement,Mach number control accuracy,measurement and control system stability,test data correction and perfection,high-precision force balance and standard model development.In addition,the effect of the standard specification of the refined aerodynamic test is investigated to improve the data quality.The research findings have been applied in the standard model test and subsequent models of wide-bodied aircraft.The results show that whenMach numbers are less than 0.9,the control accuracy of Mach numbers in the FL-26 wind tunnel is smaller than 0.001 and the measurement error of attack angle is smaller than 0.01°.Therefore,it has the ability to correct the data influenced by factors,such as support/wall interference,model deformation,floating resistance and airflow deflection angle.The repeatability accuracy of the standard model’s comparison test shows that the lift coefficient is less than or equal to 0.0012,the drag coefficient is less than or equal to 0.00004,pitching moment coefficient is less than or equal to 0.0004.The bending resolution of the model’s deformation measurement is less than 0.2 mm,and the tensional deformation is smaller than 0.04°.The revised aerodynamic data and model deformation measurement results have good agreement with that of the ETW wind tunnel.The results demonstrate that the improved technology presented in this paper can significantly enhance the refined aerodynamic test of wide-bodied aircraft.
基金The authors acknowledge the support from College of Aerospace Engineering of Nanjing University of Aeronauticsand Astronautics(NUAA),and Hypervelocity Aerodynamic Institute of China Aerodynamics Research ＆ Development Center(CARDC).
文摘为满足型号研制的试验数据质量需求,进一步开展CFD验证与确认工作,中国空气动力研究与发展中心建立了大展弦比运输机高低速统一标模体系。为获得可靠风洞试验数据,使用设计加工的第一个运输机标模CHN-T1(1∶6.4,翼展4.667m)在FL-13风洞和DNW-LLF风洞进行了试验。同一构型下,前者试验雷诺数为1.4×10^6~2.5×10^6,后者试验雷诺数为1.4×10^6~3.2×10^6。模型在FL-13风洞中通过TG1801A内式六分量天平与大迎角支撑机构相连,在DNW-LLF风洞中则通过W616天平与尾撑机构相连。两风洞均测量了模型力和力矩。风洞试验数据差异评估包括重复性、气动特性和雷诺数影响。结果对比表明:标模在不同风洞试验中的升力线斜率相差很小;设计升力点附近( Ma=0.78,C L =0.5)阻力系数相差0.0004,试验数据一致性较好;雷诺数对标模气动特性影响符合预期。
