[ Objective] To investigate the effects of non-starch polysaccharide （NSP） enzyme products on meat performance of broilers and thus to provide a scientific basis for their rational use. [Method] Two hundred 21-day-o...[ Objective] To investigate the effects of non-starch polysaccharide （NSP） enzyme products on meat performance of broilers and thus to provide a scientific basis for their rational use. [Method] Two hundred 21-day-old Ross broilers were assigned to five groups. The broilers in group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ were fed positive control diet and negative control diet, respectively, which were slightly different. The broilers in group Ⅲ, Ⅳ and V were fed the negative control diet respectively supplemented with different commercial NSP enzyme products. The broilers were slaughtered at 56 days old, and their meat yield was determined. [ Result] The percentage of carcass yield and percentage of abdominal fat were significantly higher in the group Ⅲ than in the group Ⅱ （P 〈 0.05）. The percentage of small intestine weight in slaughter weight was lower in the group Ⅱ than in other groups. [ Conclusion] Diets supplemented broad-rang and highly active NSP enzyme products can promote absorption of routine feed ingredients, increase meat yield, and improve meat performance.展开更多
Lentil is a highly nutritious legume with an ample quantity of carbohydrates and good amount of proteins, minerals, vitamins, phytochemicals and fibres. Although it has been used as staple food since ancient times, it...Lentil is a highly nutritious legume with an ample quantity of carbohydrates and good amount of proteins, minerals, vitamins, phytochemicals and fibres. Although it has been used as staple food since ancient times, its usage has been limited in developed countries, especially due to the lower protein digestibility, presence of anti-nutritional factors, flatulence and poor cooking qualities. Processing of lentils including dehulling and splitting and isolation of major fractions, e.g., proteins and starches are some of the strategies that can be adopted to add value and increase consumption of these legumes. This review paper intends to provide detailed overview of lentil＇s global production, nutritional composition and processing methods of lentil. Methods of isolation/characterization of lentil protein and starch and their subsequent application in foods are also presented.展开更多
环糊精糖基转移酶(Cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase,CGTase)可以通过环化反应催化淀粉及其衍生物生成环糊精(Cyclodextrin,CDs)。研究通过基因工程技术手段,成功获得东洋芽孢杆菌Bacillus toyonensi s P18中环糊精糖基转移酶JSL-1蛋白...环糊精糖基转移酶(Cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase,CGTase)可以通过环化反应催化淀粉及其衍生物生成环糊精(Cyclodextrin,CDs)。研究通过基因工程技术手段,成功获得东洋芽孢杆菌Bacillus toyonensi s P18中环糊精糖基转移酶JSL-1蛋白,探讨其产物特异性及酶学性质。同时,将JSL-1基因超表达到日本晴水稻中,研究环糊精糖基转移酶JSL-1对水稻淀粉质量的影响。结果表明,JSL-1主要催化淀粉生成α-CD,其最适反应pH和最适反应温度分别是8.0和50℃。随着JSL-1表达水平的增加,水稻中直链淀粉含量及老化程度下降,透光率及冻融稳定性增加,有利于提高水稻的食味品质以及外观品质等特性。总之,对环糊精糖基转移酶JSL-1的研究有利于环糊精生产工艺的改良以及水稻品质的提升。展开更多
基金funded by the Action Project of Scientists and Technicians Serving Enterprises of the Ministry of Science and Technology (2009GJF30046)Key Technology R&D Program of Yunnan Province (2008LA006 )+1 种基金Kunming Science and Technology Project (08G100112)Yunnan Innovative Enterprise Pilot Project
文摘[ Objective] To investigate the effects of non-starch polysaccharide （NSP） enzyme products on meat performance of broilers and thus to provide a scientific basis for their rational use. [Method] Two hundred 21-day-old Ross broilers were assigned to five groups. The broilers in group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ were fed positive control diet and negative control diet, respectively, which were slightly different. The broilers in group Ⅲ, Ⅳ and V were fed the negative control diet respectively supplemented with different commercial NSP enzyme products. The broilers were slaughtered at 56 days old, and their meat yield was determined. [ Result] The percentage of carcass yield and percentage of abdominal fat were significantly higher in the group Ⅲ than in the group Ⅱ （P 〈 0.05）. The percentage of small intestine weight in slaughter weight was lower in the group Ⅱ than in other groups. [ Conclusion] Diets supplemented broad-rang and highly active NSP enzyme products can promote absorption of routine feed ingredients, increase meat yield, and improve meat performance.
文摘Lentil is a highly nutritious legume with an ample quantity of carbohydrates and good amount of proteins, minerals, vitamins, phytochemicals and fibres. Although it has been used as staple food since ancient times, its usage has been limited in developed countries, especially due to the lower protein digestibility, presence of anti-nutritional factors, flatulence and poor cooking qualities. Processing of lentils including dehulling and splitting and isolation of major fractions, e.g., proteins and starches are some of the strategies that can be adopted to add value and increase consumption of these legumes. This review paper intends to provide detailed overview of lentil＇s global production, nutritional composition and processing methods of lentil. Methods of isolation/characterization of lentil protein and starch and their subsequent application in foods are also presented.
文摘环糊精糖基转移酶(Cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase,CGTase)可以通过环化反应催化淀粉及其衍生物生成环糊精(Cyclodextrin,CDs)。研究通过基因工程技术手段,成功获得东洋芽孢杆菌Bacillus toyonensi s P18中环糊精糖基转移酶JSL-1蛋白,探讨其产物特异性及酶学性质。同时,将JSL-1基因超表达到日本晴水稻中,研究环糊精糖基转移酶JSL-1对水稻淀粉质量的影响。结果表明,JSL-1主要催化淀粉生成α-CD,其最适反应pH和最适反应温度分别是8.0和50℃。随着JSL-1表达水平的增加,水稻中直链淀粉含量及老化程度下降,透光率及冻融稳定性增加,有利于提高水稻的食味品质以及外观品质等特性。总之,对环糊精糖基转移酶JSL-1的研究有利于环糊精生产工艺的改良以及水稻品质的提升。
