Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 solid solution was successfully synthesized using cerium nitrate, zirconium nitrate, and urea as raw materials by the microwave irradiation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, fluorescence spec...Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 solid solution was successfully synthesized using cerium nitrate, zirconium nitrate, and urea as raw materials by the microwave irradiation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, fluorescence spectrum, transmission electron microscopy, and infrared spectrum. Its acid catalytic activity was evaluated in the esterification reaction of acetic acid and n-butyl alcohol. The results show that Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 solid solution has cubic fluorite structure, and its particle diameter is in the nanometer scale. As a sort of solid acid, it possesses a higher acid catalytic activity and can be easily separated from reaction liquids. It can be used for several times, and basically, its activity keeps constant. The proton acid sites and Lewis acid sites exist in the structure of Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 solid solution.展开更多
以木薯淀粉为原材料,环氧丙烷为醚化剂,氢氧化钠为催化剂,在微波-超声波辅助条件下制备羟丙基木薯性淀粉。采用紫外可见分光光度计测量羟丙基木薯淀粉取代度,研究了微波功率、超声波功率、反应时间、环氧丙烷用量、淀粉质量浓度、氢氧...以木薯淀粉为原材料,环氧丙烷为醚化剂,氢氧化钠为催化剂,在微波-超声波辅助条件下制备羟丙基木薯性淀粉。采用紫外可见分光光度计测量羟丙基木薯淀粉取代度,研究了微波功率、超声波功率、反应时间、环氧丙烷用量、淀粉质量浓度、氢氧化钠用量对羟丙基木薯淀粉取代度的影响。通过单因素实验及正交实验获得制备羟丙基木薯淀粉的最佳实验条件,并采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对其进行表征。结果表明:最佳制备羟丙基木薯淀粉条件为淀粉质量浓度为20%,环氧丙烷用量为2 m L,反应时间为2.5 min,微波:超声波功率为24W:500 W,氢氧化钠用量为淀粉质量的0.7%;X射线衍射,场发射扫描电镜表明羟丙基木薯淀粉的形态发生部分变化,反应主要发生在无定型区。展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by the Teaching Reform Study Program of Ludong University (No.Y0715).
文摘Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 solid solution was successfully synthesized using cerium nitrate, zirconium nitrate, and urea as raw materials by the microwave irradiation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, fluorescence spectrum, transmission electron microscopy, and infrared spectrum. Its acid catalytic activity was evaluated in the esterification reaction of acetic acid and n-butyl alcohol. The results show that Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 solid solution has cubic fluorite structure, and its particle diameter is in the nanometer scale. As a sort of solid acid, it possesses a higher acid catalytic activity and can be easily separated from reaction liquids. It can be used for several times, and basically, its activity keeps constant. The proton acid sites and Lewis acid sites exist in the structure of Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 solid solution.
文摘以木薯淀粉为原材料,环氧丙烷为醚化剂,氢氧化钠为催化剂,在微波-超声波辅助条件下制备羟丙基木薯性淀粉。采用紫外可见分光光度计测量羟丙基木薯淀粉取代度,研究了微波功率、超声波功率、反应时间、环氧丙烷用量、淀粉质量浓度、氢氧化钠用量对羟丙基木薯淀粉取代度的影响。通过单因素实验及正交实验获得制备羟丙基木薯淀粉的最佳实验条件,并采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)、场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)对其进行表征。结果表明:最佳制备羟丙基木薯淀粉条件为淀粉质量浓度为20%,环氧丙烷用量为2 m L,反应时间为2.5 min,微波:超声波功率为24W:500 W,氢氧化钠用量为淀粉质量的0.7%;X射线衍射,场发射扫描电镜表明羟丙基木薯淀粉的形态发生部分变化,反应主要发生在无定型区。