The Difficulties and Countermeasures of Migrant Workers Returning Home to Start Business of Shaanxi

The paper discloses the current situation of migrant workers returning home to start business by making a survey of the total number of returning migrant workers. The paper also points out the main difficulties the migrant workers who returning home to start business facing. The first is the old fashioned and backward concepts of development in some local departments; the second is lacking of powerful supports of policies; the third is the still bad environment to start business; the fourth is the lower qualities of people who are going to start business. Based on these situations, the official policies are put forward to encourage and support migrant workers to return home to start business. Such as strategies activating migrant workers to return home to start business should be positively operated; the management services should be further standardized and the environment should be perfected for starting business; the programs and items to start business by migrant workers returning home should be guided and favored; beneficial tax policies should be improved further; financial services should be further perfected; the land using problems of migrant workers should be firstly solved; the demonstration project of migrant workers returning back to start business should be continuously carried on; the organizing and leading jobs for starting business of migrant workers should be further strengthened.

The development and practice of starting businesses guiding system construction of students

The impact of the financial crisis exacerbated the students＇ employment situation, and the current situation of college students＇ entrepreneurial activities is worrying, which urgently need a systematic support program to be support and guide to the main business college. Based on the analysis of current situation and problems, this paper tries to build a entrepreneurial support system of contemporary college students as core, of tripartite coordinating community, university and government as basis to promote the healthy and sustainable development of entrepreneurial activities for the ultimate purpose of the entrepreneurial support system, to promote the healthy and sustainable development of entrepreneurial activities.

Influence of Migrant Workers Returning to Hometown on the Changes of Village Social Structure

Based on field survey data of Village Z in Henan Province and from the perspective of the end of villages,we studied the influence of migrant workers returning to hometown on the changes of village social structure from village social interaction and village right reconstruction.Survey results show that social interaction centers of migrant workers returning to hometown for starting an undertaking move outside,which has exceeded the range of rural society of acquaintances and promoted the breaking of the traditional social relationship network " Differential Model of Association".In addition,migrant workers returning to hometown actively participate in building village rights and show more passionate political enthusiasm and practice of modern democratic concept.Furthermore,it not only speeds up disintegration of China's small peasant economy and division of traditional farmers,but also is an important opportunity for realizing farmers' self-ending and village ending,as well as urban and rural integration.

An Analysis of Factors Influencing Entrepreneurs’ Performance in Business after Returning Home——Empirical Study Based on a Sichuan Sample

This paper uses survey data regarding native Sichuan entrepreneurs who have developed businesses outside of Sichuan Province and then returned,along with their organizations,to Sichuan.Our goal was to identify and examine the factors influencing their entrepreneurial performance by using SEM-PLS.The results show that policy support,social relations and entrepreneurial self-efficacy have significant roles in entrepreneurial performance.No direct influence from the cultural or market environments was detected.Therefore,this study indicates that for entrepreneurs returning to their hometown the government should provide social and financial support for small and micro sized entrepreneurial ventures while the entrepreneurs should constantly strengthen their entrepreneurial selfefficacy by obtaining information through cultivated social relationships and market opportunities that will allow them to enhance their entrepreneurial performance.

The countermeasures to promote college students' entrepreneurial competence

The paper designs and tests a questionnaire about modernday college students' competence model of starting their own business based on document retrieve and interview,and forms the model and the questionnaire on this competence accordance degree,and then sees into the actuality of doing such pioneering work by the help of the questionnaire,lastly puts forward some suggestions of improving college students' competence in practice from the perspective of colleges.

基于CiteSpace的我国返乡大学生创业研究现状与趋势分析

“全面推进乡村振兴,人才队伍是关键”,返乡大学生创业推动乡村人才建设,赋能乡村振兴目标实现。对现有返乡大学生创业领域研究现状分析探讨,以期为后续的研究提供重要方法思路与借鉴参考。以中国知网(CNKI)期刊数据为样本来源,使用CiteSpace软件对我国返乡大学生创业领域进行可视化分析,共获得609篇文献,其中核心期刊(以CSSCI为例)上发表的文章数量为29篇,当前研究主要围绕大学生、乡村振兴、返乡创业、影响因素、返乡、创新创业、对策与困境等热点领域展开,目前发展情况划分为两个发展阶段:缓慢萌芽期(2009-2017年)、爆发增长期(2018-2023年)。我国返乡大学生创业领域目前发文量较少,作者、机构之间的合作较为分散,需要注入多元学科与研究方法的新鲜血液。关注热点与突变词等前沿内容,探究返乡大学生创业影响因素,从问题视角入手,提出符合现实语境下的对策方法是未来研究的主要趋势。

基于SIYB与KAB创业培训模式推进高校创业教育研究

我国高校创业教育起步晚、发展快,问题也同样凸显。针对当前创业教育存在理念滞后、环境缺失、师资不足以及缺乏评价机制等问题,我们可以通过借鉴、吸收由国际劳工组织开发并在很多国家成功运行的SIYB与KAB创业培训模式在理念导向、课程体系、内外环境、师资建设以及过程控制等方面的成熟经验,发挥其理念、德性的共性价值内涵:打破误区,升华理念;结合思政教育内涵发展;重视环境建设;加强过程控制。

基于PDCA的大学生就业创业通用多维模型的研究

分析了目前应用型本科院校大学生职业规划、就业创业工作的现状及面临的困惑,在分析其内涵基础之上,以沈阳工程学院大学生就业创业工作为例,结合国内某些高校就业工作的先进经验,探索并构建了一个基于PDCA的大学生就业创业通用多维工作模型。该模型具有简单实用、内容完整、可操作性强等特点,对其他同类院校具有一定的参考和借鉴作用。

我国关于返乡创业的研究现状与未来展望——基于Citespace的可视化分析

为进一步了解目前国内返乡创业研究的研究现状与未来发展趋势。从中国知网期刊数据库中选取2000-2021年以“返乡创业”为主题的CSSCI源期刊,运用Citespace和CNKI的计量分析功能对文献分别从时间、主体、期刊、学科、高被引论文等角度进行分析,揭示了国内返乡创业研究的发展现状,通过关键词、突现词等反映了该领域的研究趋势。结果表明:共筛选文献418篇,主要发表于经济与社会学类型期刊;研究的主要力量和机构之间缺乏协同交流且分布不均衡;研究内容上缺乏对多地区之间农民工返乡创业的深入比较分析。在今后的研究中,有关返乡创业的研究领域需要在研究主体、机构、以及内容上进行进一步的优化。

数字技术创业企业的网络联结、TMT团队特征与企业成长:基于fsQCA分析

数字技术的快速发展诱发了创业活动的爆发,数字技术创业企业正快速成为培养发展新动能和推动国家创新发展的主力军。以93家新三板挂牌的数字技术创业企业为样本,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)来探讨企业网络联结、TMT团队特征与企业成长的关系。研究发现:①四种组态路径导致了数字技术创业企业的高财务绩效,其中政治联结、教育背景异质性、行业经验深度等要素是重要条件;②三种组态路径导致了数字技术创业企业的高商业模式创新,其中商业联结、教育背景异质性是重要条件;研究结果对数字技术创业实践及理论研究均有深刻的借鉴意义。

GATS中有关电子商务的规定及其完善

在WTO的所有协议中,对电子商务的调整起基础性作用的当推《服务贸易总协定》(GATS)。从GATS有关电子商务的规定出发,提出了完善电子商务规定的建议,以促进电子商务的发展。

返乡农民工创业研究热点分析与前沿变迁——基于CiteSpace的知识图谱分析

返乡农民工创业日益成为助推脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的新生力量,掌握返乡农民工创业研究现状对相关部门制定政策及后续研究具有重要意义。选取CNKI数据库439篇以返乡农民工创业为主题的中文核心和CSSCI期刊文献为数据基础,运用CiteSpace可视化文献计量软件从文献时间分布、核心作者、核心机构、关键词共现及聚类、关键词突现方面绘制知识图谱。结果表明:返乡农民工创业研究经历起步探索、高速增长、稳定发展三个阶段;核心作者与机构呈现整体分散、内部合作特点;研究热点集中在返乡农民工创业意愿及影响因素、创业能力、创业模式、创业体系评价方面;乡村振兴是近期研究前沿。后续应注重多学科、多方法、多地区结合研究,加强乡村振兴战略全方位全视角的研究。

大数据时代老年人移动电子心理沙盘App创业研究

随着互联网以及相关技术的发展,人工智能和机器学习能力的提升,许多理性客观的分析都可以由机器完成。心理沙盘咨询以游戏化程度高,普适性强成为一种受欢迎的心理咨询技术。但随着社会的发展,各类心理问题的出现频率也越来越高、问题发展速度也越来越快。基于此,本文研究了大数据时代老年人移动电子心理沙盘App创业,以供参考。

基于AHP法的衡阳市农民工创业政策绩效评价及政策体系完善研究

衡阳市是一个农业大市,也是湖南省农民工返乡人数最多的城市。本文运用阿尔蒙德的结构功能理论,采用AHP定量分析方法,在分析对创业决策的各类影响因素的基础上构建农民工返乡创业政策的绩效评价指标体系,科学评价这些创业新政策、新方针的可行性、合理性和有效性,旨在找出影响农民工返乡创业政策扶持绩效提升的主要因素及其形成原因,进而提出衡阳市农民工返乡创业扶持政策绩效考核的相关建议。

预算编制起点重构:业财融合与商业计划——基于万科企业和中南建设年报披露MDA中部分内容的讨论

传统预算起点论中大多以“财务类指标”作为预算编制的起点,体现财务倒挤业务的编制逻辑,可能造成“业财分离”等问题出现。基于战略分解与落地的企业商业计划来自业务部门,体现组织的业务特色、描述完整的业务链、反映价值创造过程,为预算管理提供精细化的框架与依据。本文采用双案例分析,通过万科企业和中南建设这几年的年报披露MDA中关于经营计划的内容,提炼了商业计划的内容逻辑,并对预算编制的牵引作用进行总结。本文研究结论发现:将商业计划作为全面预算的编制起点,体现了“战略目标—战略举措—商业计划—财务预算”的管理逻辑,以业务为引领的预算管理能够更好地实现资源的合理配置,更好地发挥管理控制职能。

基于CAS的地方应用型本科院校大学生创业现状分析

当今,大学生创业意识淡薄,创业能力欠缺,创业教育不足,创业支持力度不够,而大学生创业又有主动性、适应性、聚焦性、非线性、开放性、涌现性特点。在复杂性科学视域下,大学生创业受自身、学校、政府、社会环境等多方面影响。基于CAS分析当前地方应用型本科院校大学生创业现状及存在的问题,能够促进大学生创业。大学生应改变就业观念,地方应用型本科院校应积极构建大学生创业平台,政府应主动促进大学生创业,社会应营造积极的大学生创业氛围。

互联网嵌入、资源获取与新农人创业成长绩效

将互联网思维纳入互联网嵌入变量,依据江西、河南和安徽512户新农人调查数据,运用内生转换回归(ESR)模型考察了互联网嵌入对新农人创业成长绩效的影响效应,并采用中介效应模型实证检验了资源获取在二者之间的传导机制。研究发现:互联网嵌入显著提升了新农人创业成长绩效,同时扩大了新农人创业成长绩效的差距;相对于返乡创业农民工和本土农业创业者,互联网嵌入对返乡创业大学生和跨界创业者创业成长绩效的促进作用更大,相对于非新型经营主体,互联网嵌入对新型经营主体新农人创业成长绩效的促进作用更大。机制结果分析显示:互联网嵌入有利于提升新农人的人力资源、社会资源、财务资源、政策资源,进而提高其创业成长绩效。因此,要进一步提高新农人互联网嵌入水平,提升其互联网的资源获取能力,增强互联网嵌入对创业成长绩效的作用,同时采取差异化支持政策,加强对弱势新农人支持力度,促进新农人创业成长。

A Prime Location,a Successful Start GTC International Business Hub

Beijing Global Trade Center(GTC)enjoys a privileged location on the southeast of Anzhen Bridge,which is surrounded by business areas around CBD,Lufthansa Center,Financial Street,Zhongguancun(China’s Silicone Valley)and the Asian Games Center.It brings together many resource advantages and carries unlimited business opportunities.As an integration of six grade-A intelligent office buildings,one international five-star hotel and serviced apartment buildings,GTC bears multiple business functions and its international standards are devoted to the service of international business elites.The six- office buildings are finely divided and majestically designed.All the six buildings are covered by exterior glass,which is Pilkington Arctic Blue imported from

数字经济、创业与中等收入群体规模

利用马克思资本循环理论、蒂蒙斯创业理论阐释数字经济扩大中等收入群体规模的理论逻辑,并利用2012—2021年中国31个省份的面板数据检验了数字经济对中等收入群体规模的影响。研究发现:数字经济能显著扩大中等收入群体规模。机制研究表明:数字经济能通过促进创业而扩大中等收入群体规模。具体而言,数字经济有助于促进创业融资和优化创业企业的要素配置,从而有助于扩大中等收入群体规模。进一步研究发现:良好的营商环境能强化数字经济对创业的促进作用,从而能强化数字经济对中等收入群体规模的扩大作用。异质性检验结果表明:组织型创业与自我雇佣型创业都能使数字经济更好地发挥其对中等收入群体规模的扩大作用;在数字经济的支持下,无论是在制造业中创业,还是在服务业中创业,均能显著扩大中等收入群体规模。