Failure mechanisms of power transformers are complex and uncertain; it is difficult to determine index weights of insulation state. Therefore, it is a challenge to acquire an accurate assessment of insulation state of...Failure mechanisms of power transformers are complex and uncertain; it is difficult to determine index weights of insulation state. Therefore, it is a challenge to acquire an accurate assessment of insulation state of power transformers. In this paper, an assessing strategy for transformer insulation is proposed base on part-division of transformer and a comprehensive weight determination method. An index system of transformer is established on the basis of part-division of transformer. Each index’s weight is consisted of two parts, the constant weight and the variable weight, which are determined by improved analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy method respectively. Af- ter categorizing insulation state into four levels and standardizing assessing indexes, a Cauchy membership function is forged, and a fuzzy algorithm is employed to simulate the uncertainty of the insulation state. Finally, a confidence criterion is employed to perform part-division based condition assessment of transformer. Case studies reveal that the proposed assessing strategy method is effective, convenient, and practical; with the new strategy, potential failures of transformers can be forecasted and insulation state of transformer parts can also be as- sessed. Furthermore, the assessing results can be used to guide condition-based maintenance.展开更多
Power transformer is one of the most important equipment in the power system.Its operating condition affects the reliability of power supply directly.Therefore,in order to guarantee transformer operation safely and re...Power transformer is one of the most important equipment in the power system.Its operating condition affects the reliability of power supply directly.Therefore,in order to guarantee transformer operation safely and reliably,it is necessary to assess condition of power transformer accurately.Return voltage method based on voltage response measurements is still a new non-intrusive diagnosis method for internal insulation aging of transformer.In this paper the technique and application of return voltage measurement and some results of voltage response measurements of several transformers was introduced.Voltage response measurements were performed on various transformers with different voltage grades,various operating periods,different moisture contents and aging degrees on site.Derived moisture contents from return voltage measurement were compared with the corresponding moisture contents obtained from the analysis of oil samples.Based on on-site experiments and theoretical analysis,the criteria for insulation state of transformer are proposed.Moisture condition of transformer insulation can be determined by using return dominant time constant,and a good correlation between aging degree and the return voltage initial slopes of the aged transformers.Field test performed on several transformers,its interpretation of results are also presented,which proves that return voltage measurements can be used as a reliable tool for evaluating moisture content in transformer insulation.展开更多
特高压工程大规模建设,核心装备是关键。为促进特高压交流输电技术的进一步发展,对特高压交流变压器、气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS)、串联补偿装置和避雷器等关键装备的最新技术发展进行了总结和展望。结果表明:特高压变压器应选择局...特高压工程大规模建设,核心装备是关键。为促进特高压交流输电技术的进一步发展,对特高压交流变压器、气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS)、串联补偿装置和避雷器等关键装备的最新技术发展进行了总结和展望。结果表明:特高压变压器应选择局部放电概率为1‰时的电场强度允许值作为许用场强;采用器身端部磁屏蔽、油箱电屏蔽、油箱磁屏蔽、采用不导磁钢板等漏磁控制措施可有效降低1 500 MVA大容量特高压变压器的漏磁和温升;特高压断路器的开断能力可达63 k A,采用基于"三回路法"的合成试验回路可突破试验设备限制,完成1 100 k V断路器开断试验;明确了通过在"立式"隔离开关静触头侧安装阻尼电阻来限制VFTO的幅值和频率;提出了从持续运行电压的角度出发,特高压避雷器的额定电压降低到780 k V是安全的。未来特高压交流输变电装备应在高可靠性、大容量、新工作原理和性能参数优化等方面进行深入研究。展开更多
基金Project supported by Fund for Innovative Research Groups of China (51021005)Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities of China(CDJRC10150004)
文摘Failure mechanisms of power transformers are complex and uncertain; it is difficult to determine index weights of insulation state. Therefore, it is a challenge to acquire an accurate assessment of insulation state of power transformers. In this paper, an assessing strategy for transformer insulation is proposed base on part-division of transformer and a comprehensive weight determination method. An index system of transformer is established on the basis of part-division of transformer. Each index’s weight is consisted of two parts, the constant weight and the variable weight, which are determined by improved analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy method respectively. Af- ter categorizing insulation state into four levels and standardizing assessing indexes, a Cauchy membership function is forged, and a fuzzy algorithm is employed to simulate the uncertainty of the insulation state. Finally, a confidence criterion is employed to perform part-division based condition assessment of transformer. Case studies reveal that the proposed assessing strategy method is effective, convenient, and practical; with the new strategy, potential failures of transformers can be forecasted and insulation state of transformer parts can also be as- sessed. Furthermore, the assessing results can be used to guide condition-based maintenance.
基金Project Supported by Science and Technology Fund of Fujian E-lectric Power Limited Company(NC2006044)Scientific Research Fund of Fujian Education Depart ment(JB06045)
文摘Power transformer is one of the most important equipment in the power system.Its operating condition affects the reliability of power supply directly.Therefore,in order to guarantee transformer operation safely and reliably,it is necessary to assess condition of power transformer accurately.Return voltage method based on voltage response measurements is still a new non-intrusive diagnosis method for internal insulation aging of transformer.In this paper the technique and application of return voltage measurement and some results of voltage response measurements of several transformers was introduced.Voltage response measurements were performed on various transformers with different voltage grades,various operating periods,different moisture contents and aging degrees on site.Derived moisture contents from return voltage measurement were compared with the corresponding moisture contents obtained from the analysis of oil samples.Based on on-site experiments and theoretical analysis,the criteria for insulation state of transformer are proposed.Moisture condition of transformer insulation can be determined by using return dominant time constant,and a good correlation between aging degree and the return voltage initial slopes of the aged transformers.Field test performed on several transformers,its interpretation of results are also presented,which proves that return voltage measurements can be used as a reliable tool for evaluating moisture content in transformer insulation.
文摘特高压工程大规模建设,核心装备是关键。为促进特高压交流输电技术的进一步发展,对特高压交流变压器、气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备(GIS)、串联补偿装置和避雷器等关键装备的最新技术发展进行了总结和展望。结果表明:特高压变压器应选择局部放电概率为1‰时的电场强度允许值作为许用场强;采用器身端部磁屏蔽、油箱电屏蔽、油箱磁屏蔽、采用不导磁钢板等漏磁控制措施可有效降低1 500 MVA大容量特高压变压器的漏磁和温升;特高压断路器的开断能力可达63 k A,采用基于"三回路法"的合成试验回路可突破试验设备限制,完成1 100 k V断路器开断试验;明确了通过在"立式"隔离开关静触头侧安装阻尼电阻来限制VFTO的幅值和频率;提出了从持续运行电压的角度出发,特高压避雷器的额定电压降低到780 k V是安全的。未来特高压交流输变电装备应在高可靠性、大容量、新工作原理和性能参数优化等方面进行深入研究。
