State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry (SKLEAC) is under construction

A new State Key Laboratory named Environmental Aquatic Chemistry is establishing in the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. It asso-ciates with other three Iaboratories in universities to make up an Joint State Key Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control. They are supported by Chinese Government with the loan from World Bank for about 2.5 million US dollars and the same amount of RMB.

The State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modelling for Atmospheric Science and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics

The State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modelling for Atmospheric Science and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG) was established in 1985. It was considered an Excellent Opening Laboratory in the national assessment organized by the former State Science and Technology Committee (now the Ministry of Science and Technology) in 1988. Because of this, LASG was upgraded to a State Key Laboratory in 1989. It won the honor of "Excellent

State Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography was successfully founded

Recently, State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology of Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography （XIEG）, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was approved by Ministry of Science and Technology of the People＇s Republic of China to be founded.

State Key Laboratory for Superconductivity

To adapt to the rapid development of high-temperature superconductor research, the State Commission of Development & Planning (SCDP) approved in 1987 of establishing a national laboratory for superconductivity at the Institute of Physics, under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The preparations were started in 1988 and by April of 1991

State Key Pattern Recognition Laboratory

The Pattem Recognition Laboratory, set up byin 1984 and ratified as a state key lab in 1987, isattached to the CAS Institute of Automation (IA). The Laboraory’s founding director was Profes-sor Ma Songde, now the director of the Institute ofAntomation. Its current director is Professor TanTieniu.

STATE KEY LABORATORY OF TRANSIENT OPTICS

The State Key Laboratory of Transient OpticsTechnology is attached to the Xi’an Institute ofOptics and Precision Mechanics of the CAS. The Laboratory is devoted to study of the theory and technology of transient optics. Its research fields include concepts and technologies of ultrashort pulse generation, amplification, compression and measurement, ultrafast processes of interaction between light and matter, development, and application of measurement equipment of transient optics for scientific research and production. At present, its research activities are the following:

State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology

The State Key Laboratory Loess and QuaternaryGeology, Institute of Earth Environment, the ChineseAcademy of Sciences (CAS), was established in No-vember 1995. Its predecessor, CAS Xi’an-based Labo-ratory of Loess & Quaternary Geology, inauguratedin October 1984 in line with the suggestion of CASmembers Liu Dongsheng & Li Zhensheng. In March1987, the section was ratified to open to the outsideworld and honored as an outstanding laboratory forfour times in succeeding years.

科研合作者的身份差异是否影响科研产出?——来自高校国家重点实验室的分析

[研究目的]科研合作是促进知识流动、推动学科发展、解决重大科学和技术问题的重要方式。国家重点实验室是国家战略科技力量的重要组成部分,其科研产出绩效影响国家战略性科技任务的实施成效。为了提升国家重点实验室科研合作效率和产出绩效,有必要考察科研合作者的身份差异对科研产出的影响机理。[研究方法]采用分层抽样、问卷调查和深度访谈方法,对以高校为依托单位的国家重点实验室进行调查。通过控制年龄、性别、学历背景等个人特征变量,运用logistic回归分析模型,分别考察实验室主任、精英科学家和青年科学家三类不同合作者的身份差异以及身份的相互关系对科研合作SCI论文产出、合作的稳定性、合作溢出效益的影响。[研究结论]研究发现,与青年科学家合作对SCI论文产出有显著影响,基于师生合作的稳定性最为显著,与实验室主任合作对于获取科研资助影响显著。这在一定程度上表明我国科研资助体系与科研产出之间存在的偏差,科研资助分配的行政偏好并不能直接产生SCI合作论文,也无法保证合作的稳定性。建议科研资助体系设计更加关怀青年学者的成长,完善科技人才项目资助链,进一步加大青年学者资助力度。

State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine(Macao University of Science and Technology)

The State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine （Macao University of Science and Technology） was formally established on January 25, 2011 upon approval from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China. It is so far the only State Key Laboratory （SKL） specifically in the field of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） over the country. It is also the jothed-laboratory partner of the State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs at the Peking University.

State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine(Macao University of Science and Technology)

The State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine （Macao University of Science and Technology） was formally established on January 25, 2011 upon approval from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China. It is so far the only State Key Laboratory （SKL） specifically in the field of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM） over the country. It is also the joined-laboratory partner of the State Key Laboratory of Natural and Bimnimetic Drugs at the Peking University.

国家重点实验室评估工作回顾与分析(1990—2018)

评估作为国家重点实验室管理的重要环节,对国家重点实验室发展起到积极的促进作用。经过近30年的发展,国家重点实验室评估工作不断完善,评估指标不断优化,得到实验室和科技界的广泛认可。对学科国家重点实验室评估程序、指标体系、组织方式等进行回顾,特别是对2014—2018年最近一轮国家重点实验室评估情况进行分析。在总结国家重点实验室评估工作经验的基础上,为新的评估规则制定提出建议。

机械工程类国家重点实验室评估回顾与分析

评估作为国家重点实验室管理的重要环节,在引导实验室定位和发展方向、促进实验室建设与运行等方面发挥了重要作用,并为国家相关管理部门决策提供了科学依据。对国家重点实验室的评估制度发展历程、组织协调、评估指标体系及评估程序等进行了回顾。对机械类国家重点实验室的历次评估情况和评估结果进行了系统的总结与分析。

机械工程类国家重点实验室发展历程与现状分析

作为我国机械工程领域科技创新的重要载体,机械工程类国家重点实验室引领学科前沿发展,服务国家重大需求,进行了大量卓有成效的研究,已成为凝聚和培养优秀人才、开展高水平学术交流与合作的重要基地,为国民经济建设和社会发展作出了重要贡献。回顾了机械工程类国家重点实验室30年来的建设历程和发展变迁;重点介绍了依托高校和科研院所建立的16个国家重点实验室的基本情况;从研究方向、人才培养与团队建设以及实验室评估等几个方面对该领域国家重点实验室的发展现状进行了分析。最后,对机械工程类国家重点实验室的未来发展进行了展望。

机械工程类国家重点实验室运行管理及发展思考

机械工程类国家重点实验室立足学科前沿,服务国家重大需求,努力提升创新能力和研究水平,研究成果显著。经过30年的建设与发展,机械工程类国家重点实验室凝聚和培养了大批高水平科技人才,已成为开展高层次学术交流与合作的重要基地。围绕机械工程类国家重点实验室的定位与研究方向、队伍建设和人才培养、学术交流与国际合作、开放共享及制度建设等方面,结合2013年评估情况和实例,对机械工程类国家重点实验室运行管理中存在的问题进行了分析,并对其未来发展提出了建议。