The boost converter feeding a constant power load (CPL) is a non-minimum phase system that is prone to the destabilizing effects of the negative incremental resistance of the CPL and presents a major challenge in the ...The boost converter feeding a constant power load (CPL) is a non-minimum phase system that is prone to the destabilizing effects of the negative incremental resistance of the CPL and presents a major challenge in the design of stabilizing controllers. A PWM-based current-sensorless robust sliding mode controller is developed that requires only the measurement of the output voltage. An extended state observer is developed to estimate a lumped uncertainty signal that comprises the uncertain load power and the input voltage, the converter parasitics, the component uncertainties and the estimation of the derivative of the output voltage needed in the implementation of the controller. A linear sliding surface is used to derive the controller, which is simple in its design and yet exhibits excellent features in terms of robustness to external disturbances, parameter uncertainties, and parasitics despite the absence of the inductor’s current feedback. The robustness of the controller is validated by computer simulations.展开更多
A dynamic analysis approcach to investigate the state of load distribution among contact bearings of double circular are belical gears is proposed and a computer program is developed for calculating the factor of iced...A dynamic analysis approcach to investigate the state of load distribution among contact bearings of double circular are belical gears is proposed and a computer program is developed for calculating the factor of iced distribution based on the theory of W-N gears. The changing situations of load distribution among contact bearings of the gears influenced by main issues are analyzed by a series of parametric studies.展开更多
In order to determine the reasonable completed dead load state in earth-anchored cable-stayed bridges,a practical method is proposed. The method is based on the rigidly supported continuous beam method and the feasibl...In order to determine the reasonable completed dead load state in earth-anchored cable-stayed bridges,a practical method is proposed. The method is based on the rigidly supported continuous beam method and the feasible zone method,emphasizing on the mutual effect between the self-anchored structural parts and the earth-anchored ones. Three cable-stayed bridge models are designed with the main spans of 1 400 m,including a partially earth-anchored cable-stayed bridge,a cable-stayed-suspension bridge and a fully selfanchored cable-stayed bridge,in which the C50 concrete and Q345 steel are adopted. The partially earthanchored cable-stayed bridge and the cable-stayed-suspension bridge secure lower compressive force in the girder than the fully self-anchored cable-stayed bridge by 25 percent at least. The same is for the material consumption of the whole bridge. Furthermore,the anchor volume is more than 20% lower in the partially earthanchored cable-stayed bridge than that in the cable-stayed-suspension bridge. Consequently,the practical span of cable-stayed bridges can be accordingly extended.展开更多
Dynamic load flow technology can simulate actual frequency and load flow change when a load naturally varies and generator units adjust their power output by an adjustment system during a certain time. Dynamic load fl...Dynamic load flow technology can simulate actual frequency and load flow change when a load naturally varies and generator units adjust their power output by an adjustment system during a certain time. Dynamic load flow is a basic part of power system state and tendency analysis. In this paper, a dynamic load flow model and its solution method are first presented and discussed. Then, the application of dynamic load flow to a real power system is given as a demonstration.展开更多
基于扰动状态概念(Disturbed State Concept,DSC),结合Rayleigh分布从微观角度描述桩-土界面荷载渐进性传递特性,建立了基于DSC理论的桩侧及桩端荷载传递模型,给出了模型参数确定方法,并验证了模型的合理性.同时结合桩侧及桩端荷载传递...基于扰动状态概念(Disturbed State Concept,DSC),结合Rayleigh分布从微观角度描述桩-土界面荷载渐进性传递特性,建立了基于DSC理论的桩侧及桩端荷载传递模型,给出了模型参数确定方法,并验证了模型的合理性.同时结合桩侧及桩端荷载传递模型,提出了一种分析单桩承载特性的迭代算法并验证其合理性.通过算法计算得到的单桩承载特性与案例实测值有较好的一致性,且可较好地反映侧阻及端阻硬化、软化等特性.变参数分析结果表明,基于DSC理论的桩侧及桩端荷载传递模型对不同土层、不同桩基施工工艺都有好的适用性,可较准确地描述桩-土界面荷载传递特性.展开更多
文摘The boost converter feeding a constant power load (CPL) is a non-minimum phase system that is prone to the destabilizing effects of the negative incremental resistance of the CPL and presents a major challenge in the design of stabilizing controllers. A PWM-based current-sensorless robust sliding mode controller is developed that requires only the measurement of the output voltage. An extended state observer is developed to estimate a lumped uncertainty signal that comprises the uncertain load power and the input voltage, the converter parasitics, the component uncertainties and the estimation of the derivative of the output voltage needed in the implementation of the controller. A linear sliding surface is used to derive the controller, which is simple in its design and yet exhibits excellent features in terms of robustness to external disturbances, parameter uncertainties, and parasitics despite the absence of the inductor’s current feedback. The robustness of the controller is validated by computer simulations.
文摘A dynamic analysis approcach to investigate the state of load distribution among contact bearings of double circular are belical gears is proposed and a computer program is developed for calculating the factor of iced distribution based on the theory of W-N gears. The changing situations of load distribution among contact bearings of the gears influenced by main issues are analyzed by a series of parametric studies.
基金Sponsored by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB036303)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51008223)
文摘In order to determine the reasonable completed dead load state in earth-anchored cable-stayed bridges,a practical method is proposed. The method is based on the rigidly supported continuous beam method and the feasible zone method,emphasizing on the mutual effect between the self-anchored structural parts and the earth-anchored ones. Three cable-stayed bridge models are designed with the main spans of 1 400 m,including a partially earth-anchored cable-stayed bridge,a cable-stayed-suspension bridge and a fully selfanchored cable-stayed bridge,in which the C50 concrete and Q345 steel are adopted. The partially earthanchored cable-stayed bridge and the cable-stayed-suspension bridge secure lower compressive force in the girder than the fully self-anchored cable-stayed bridge by 25 percent at least. The same is for the material consumption of the whole bridge. Furthermore,the anchor volume is more than 20% lower in the partially earthanchored cable-stayed bridge than that in the cable-stayed-suspension bridge. Consequently,the practical span of cable-stayed bridges can be accordingly extended.
文摘Dynamic load flow technology can simulate actual frequency and load flow change when a load naturally varies and generator units adjust their power output by an adjustment system during a certain time. Dynamic load flow is a basic part of power system state and tendency analysis. In this paper, a dynamic load flow model and its solution method are first presented and discussed. Then, the application of dynamic load flow to a real power system is given as a demonstration.
文摘基于扰动状态概念(Disturbed State Concept,DSC),结合Rayleigh分布从微观角度描述桩-土界面荷载渐进性传递特性,建立了基于DSC理论的桩侧及桩端荷载传递模型,给出了模型参数确定方法,并验证了模型的合理性.同时结合桩侧及桩端荷载传递模型,提出了一种分析单桩承载特性的迭代算法并验证其合理性.通过算法计算得到的单桩承载特性与案例实测值有较好的一致性,且可较好地反映侧阻及端阻硬化、软化等特性.变参数分析结果表明,基于DSC理论的桩侧及桩端荷载传递模型对不同土层、不同桩基施工工艺都有好的适用性,可较准确地描述桩-土界面荷载传递特性.