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论国家治理体系现代化的公共性价值诉求 被引量:22
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作者 张雅勤 《南京师大学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第4期27-34,共8页
现代化的国家治理体系必然包含着价值、制度、组织与机制四种要素。其中,价值赋予了整个治理体系灵魂性根基,决定了治理发展的方向、重心与次序。因此,有必要从价值维度来探求国家治理体系现代化所蕴含的价值诉求。通过历时性回溯分析,... 现代化的国家治理体系必然包含着价值、制度、组织与机制四种要素。其中,价值赋予了整个治理体系灵魂性根基,决定了治理发展的方向、重心与次序。因此,有必要从价值维度来探求国家治理体系现代化所蕴含的价值诉求。通过历时性回溯分析,可以看到中西方国家都呈现出"国家统治/管理体系"向"国家治理体系"转型的发展逻辑,而蕴含在这一过程中的价值导向则是一条趋向"公共性"的路径。当前,我国提出"国家治理体系现代化"的战略目标,不仅意味着我国治理制度、方式和手段的现代化变革,更昭示着治理的公共性价值从"形式"走向"实质"的历史进程。就我国实际情况而言,国家治理体系现代化应以价值与技术的统一为方法论前提,以"合作共治"为目标愿景,以社会公正为行动原则,进而谋求平衡价值与技术、权威与自由相统一的现代化治理路径。 展开更多
关键词 国家治理体系 公共性价值 形式公共性 实质公共性 现代化
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国家翻译思想探源——研究构想与方法论原则
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作者 周忠良 任东升 《中国外语》 北大核心 2024年第3期19-26,共8页
国家翻译研究历经多年发展,已初步形成自成逻辑的概念体系和研究架构。为推动其学科化发展,有必要从历史中获取知识、话语和思想资源,以赓续国家翻译文脉,构建国家翻译学的历史逻辑,确立其研究的合法性。国家翻译思想探源以“国家性”... 国家翻译研究历经多年发展,已初步形成自成逻辑的概念体系和研究架构。为推动其学科化发展,有必要从历史中获取知识、话语和思想资源,以赓续国家翻译文脉,构建国家翻译学的历史逻辑,确立其研究的合法性。国家翻译思想探源以“国家性”为统摄性认知框架,探究国家翻译思想的知识谱系、发生机制和演进路径,旨在为国家翻译学构建历史知识、历史话语和历史逻辑提供思想支撑。本研究界定国家翻译思想的概念内涵,提出探源国家翻译思想的研究构想和方法论原则,以期对国家翻译学的理论体系建设有所助益。 展开更多
关键词 国家翻译思想 国家翻译学 国家性 方法论原则
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Distribution of licensed acupuncturists and educational institutions in the United States in early 2015 被引量:8
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作者 Arthur Yin Fan Sarah Faggert 《Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期1-5,共5页
In recent decades, acupuncture has been used more widely and extensively in the United States (U.S.). However, there have been no national surveys or analyses reported in academic journals on the number of practicin... In recent decades, acupuncture has been used more widely and extensively in the United States (U.S.). However, there have been no national surveys or analyses reported in academic journals on the number of practicing or licensed acupuncturists, This study was conducted to identify the approximate number of licensed acupuncturists active in 2015. The Board of Acupuncture or Board of Medicine in each state or U.S. territory was contacted to collect data, Online license information searching was also performed in order to get accurate numbers of licensed acupuncturists for those states in which a board was unable to be contacted. The study found that the number of licensed acupuncturists in 2015 in the U,S, was 34,481. Of this, more than 50% were licensed in three states alone: California (32.39%), New York (11,89%) and Florida (7.06%). The number of licensed acupuncturists increased 23.30% and 52.09%, compared to the year 2009 (n = 27,965) and 2004 (n = 22,671), respectively; increasing about 1,266 per year. There were 62 and 10 accredited acupuncture institutions providing master and doctoral degrees, respectively. The West Coast comprised 51.39% of degree granting programs, while the East Coast comprised 29.17%; together the coastal states housed more than 80% of all programs, with the remainder sprinkled across the southern (9.72%), northern (8.33%), and the middle/central states (1.39%). Forty-four states and the District of Columbia regulated acupuncture practice by law at the time of data collection. Acupuncture continues to be a quickly growing profession in the U.S, 展开更多
关键词 Acupuncturist Acupuncture educational institution Acupuncture regulation Oriental medicine United states
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