Discussion on the relationship between Construction of Forest Towns and Reform & Development of State-owned Forest Farms

In recent years, China's social economy has continued to develop. While paying attention to the pursuit of the economy, people are paying more and more attention to the pursuit of quality of life. China has vast territory and abundant resources, forest resources are particularly rich, in order to make full use of forest resources and regulate the use and protection of forests, China has promoted the development of forestry by deepening the construction and reform of state-owned forest farms, and using forest resources to obtain benefits to meet people's living needs. This paper explores the necessity and advantages of building a forest town by analyzing the reform and development situation of state-owned forest farms.

A study on state-owned forest area stakeholders' behavior

The development of state-owned forest area plays a very important role in the development of Chinese forest industry, and even in the construction of national economy. As the backbone of Chinese forestry development, it contributes to Chinese economic development, ecological environment protection and social progress. How to balance all stakeholders' interest and behaviors remains as one of the focuses in the study of sustainable development of forest areas. On this basis, researches were carried out and described in the paper. Firstly, the paper goes through the concept and scope of state-owned forest area in China; Secondly, it defines the stakeholders of state-owned forest area, and discusses over the problems in stakeholders' behaviors from the aspect of responsibility, rights and interests; and Finally, it designs the stakeholders' behaviors on the basis of existing problems and provides constructive suggestions on deeper reform of state-owned forest areas.

Revelation from Management System Reform of State-owned Forests of Hessen State in Germany

The paper analyzes the management system reforms of state-owned forest in Hessen State of Germany based on the forestry situation, and draws conclusions which can be used for reference in management system reform of state-owned forest in China. The results are as follows: stepwise reform is the mode, ecology-centeredness is the principle, transparent property right is the precondition, detached function of government and forest industry groups is the key, and integrated law and regulation system is the guarantee.

黑龙江大兴安岭国有林区发展进程评价及其政策调节响应

【目的】科学评价国有林区发展进程并预测其发展趋势,为指导国有林区持续深化改革,促进区域经济协调发展,维护国家生态安全、国防安全、木材储备安全提供参考依据。【方法】以黑龙江大兴安岭国有林区为研究对象,基于资源保育、产业发展、企业管理、民生福祉、支撑保障5个系统层,构建转型发展进程评价指标体系,运用熵权TOPSIS法对2000—2020年的发展进程进行定量评价,并采用灰色GM(1,1)模型及政策调节法对2021—2025年的转型发展趋势进行拟合及政策干预。【结果】企业自筹资金、专业技术人员、招商引资、在岗职工年均工资、第三产业产值占比及林地面积是影响研究区发展进程的重要指标。2021—2025年研究区“保生态、保民生”的底线目标得以基本实现,但各系统层发展趋势尚不协调,产业发展、企业管理、支撑保障系统层发展明显滞后。研究区发展严重依赖政策红利,内生动力亟待提升;发展中还面临诸多不确定性因素,“十四五”期间林区发展趋势不容乐观。【结论】在巩固生态环境和民生福祉的基础上,优化产业结构、提升森工企业经营管理效能、夯实支撑保障能力是推进研究区发展进程的重要举措。