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典型岩溶丘陵区生长季土壤CO_2、CH_4通量研究
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作者 刘九缠 孙玉川 +4 位作者 沈立成 刘宁坤 吴超 游贤慧 王正雄 《广东农业科学》 CAS 2018年第9期72-78,共7页
我国西南岩溶丘陵区生长季漫长,而土壤表面CO_2、CH_4通量受地表植被覆盖的影响较大。为探究岩溶丘陵区生长季有植被覆盖(有草)和无植被覆盖(无草)的土壤表面CO_2、CH_4通量及其日变化特征,采用静态箱-气相色谱法对重庆市南川岩溶丘陵... 我国西南岩溶丘陵区生长季漫长,而土壤表面CO_2、CH_4通量受地表植被覆盖的影响较大。为探究岩溶丘陵区生长季有植被覆盖(有草)和无植被覆盖(无草)的土壤表面CO_2、CH_4通量及其日变化特征,采用静态箱-气相色谱法对重庆市南川岩溶丘陵区土壤表面CO_2、CH_4通量进行观测,结合土壤温、湿度进行研究。结果表明:岩溶丘陵区土壤表面在生长季表现为CO_2源、CH_4汇,有草的土壤表面CO_2通量明显高于无草土壤表面CO_2通量,CH_4通量则无明显差别,说明在生长季地表植被覆盖是影响土壤CO_2通量的重要因素,而植被覆盖对土壤CH_4通量无显著影响,土壤表面有草和无草的CO_2通量分别为552、352 mg/m2·h,CH_4通量分别为-80、-75μg/m2·h(生长季6个月平均值)。在生长季日变化尺度上,土壤也表现为CO_2源、CH_4汇,有草土壤表面的CO_2通量明显高于无草土壤表面CO_2通量,且二者的变化特征一致,CH_4通量受到植被覆盖的影响较小;生长季土壤CO_2、CH_4通量受土壤温、湿度的共同影响,其中土壤CO_2通量与土壤温度呈正相关关系,即土壤温度升高会促进土壤CO_2通量的提高,而土壤CH_4通量与土壤温度无相关关系,即土壤温度对土壤CH_4通量无显著影响;由于生长季土壤湿度变化较土壤温度小,因此土壤湿度对土壤CO_2、CH_4通量的影响较土壤温度小。 展开更多
关键词 岩溶丘陵区 土壤表面CO2通量 土壤表面CH4通量 静态箱-气相色谱法
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葡萄园土壤呼吸特征及CO2排放监测方法比较
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作者 陈盟 张杰 +3 位作者 刘巧 郭艳杰 张丽娟 吉艳芝 《林业与生态科学》 2020年第1期72-78,共7页
基于开路式土壤碳通量测量系统和静态箱法对酿酒葡萄园和鲜食葡萄园的碳通量进行全年观测,观测结果表明:开路式土壤碳通量测量系统和静态箱法均能观测到施肥、翻耕或降水后引起CO2的剧烈排放,施肥后高水平排放通常持续7 d左右,峰值一般... 基于开路式土壤碳通量测量系统和静态箱法对酿酒葡萄园和鲜食葡萄园的碳通量进行全年观测,观测结果表明:开路式土壤碳通量测量系统和静态箱法均能观测到施肥、翻耕或降水后引起CO2的剧烈排放,施肥后高水平排放通常持续7 d左右,峰值一般在第3到5天时出现;在对葡萄园的土壤CO2通量观测中,2种方法测得结果一致性较好,开路式土壤碳通量测量系统测得结果普遍高于静态箱法结果,不同季节存在8.30%到387.41%的差异,差值大小随通量降低而增高;在全年观测中,春季累计排放通量最大,随季节更替逐渐降低。葡萄园CO2排放主要集中于春、夏2季,其土壤CO2排放量占全年总排放量额75%以上。开路式土壤碳通量测量系统观测结果与静态箱法观测结果趋势一致性较好,2种方法在对葡萄园土壤CO2通量观测中均取得良好的效果。因此,开路式土壤碳通量测量系统的观测结果具有可信性,而开路式土壤碳通量测量系统具有操作简便,自动化程度高,可直接获得观测数据的优点,较静态箱法有一定改进和提高。 展开更多
关键词 开路式土壤碳通量测量系统 静态箱法 酿酒葡萄 鲜食葡萄 CO2通量
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CH_4 uptake flux of Leymus chinensis steppe during rapid growth season in Inner Mongolia,China 被引量:2
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作者 GENG YuanBo1, LUO GuangQiang1,2 & YUAN GuoFu1 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第7期977-983,共7页
The influence of near ground atmosphere CH4 concentration, soil water content, soil Eh, plants, soil temperature, and pH on CH4 uptake flux of Leymus chinensis steppe during rapid growth season was studied using field... The influence of near ground atmosphere CH4 concentration, soil water content, soil Eh, plants, soil temperature, and pH on CH4 uptake flux of Leymus chinensis steppe during rapid growth season was studied using field in-situ measurement in Xilin River basin of Inner Mongolia, China. The results showed that CH4 uptake flux was positively correlated with near ground atmosphere CH4 concentration and soil Eh but negatively correlated with soil water content. Precipitation may decrease the CH4 flux by increasing the soil water content. The average fluxes of three treatments during the observation period were 1.52 (natural conditions, 1.51 (aboveground plants were excluded), and 2.00 mg m?2 d?1 (all plants were removed), respectively. The difference between the CH4 flux of natural condition treatment and that of removing aboveground plants treatment is small, whereas the flux of removing all plants treatment is larger than the other two treatments. This means that the contribution of aboveground plants to CH4 uptake flux is smaller than that of roots or roots-removing process. CH4 uptake flux is not sensitive to soil temperature and the narrow-ranged soil pH (6.36–7.86). The Leymus chinensis steppe acts as a sink for CH4, and thus more studies should be focused on its affecting factors and related mechanisms. 展开更多
关键词 CH4 UPTAKE FLUX LEYMUS CHINENSIS STEPPE affecting factors static opaque chamber/gas chromatography method
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