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涡度相关法和静态箱/气相色谱法在生态系统呼吸观测中的比较 被引量:41
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作者 郑泽梅 于贵瑞 +5 位作者 孙晓敏 曹广民 王跃思 杜明远 李俊 李英年 《应用生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第2期290-298,共9页
基于涡度相关法和静态箱/气相色谱法(箱式法)的碳通量观测数据,对比分析了两种方法在评价禹城冬小麦-夏玉米复种农田生态系统和海北高寒矮嵩草草甸生态系统呼吸中的差异.结果表明:在保证涡度相关法和箱式法观测数据质量的条件下,两种方... 基于涡度相关法和静态箱/气相色谱法(箱式法)的碳通量观测数据,对比分析了两种方法在评价禹城冬小麦-夏玉米复种农田生态系统和海北高寒矮嵩草草甸生态系统呼吸中的差异.结果表明:在保证涡度相关法和箱式法观测数据质量的条件下,两种方法实时观测的夜间通量结果具有较好的一致性,相关系数达0.95~0.98;箱式法白天的观测结果与涡度相关法估算的白天生态系统呼吸值有较好的一致性,但前者普遍大于后者;两种方法测定生态系统呼吸日平均值的差异达极显著水平(P<0.01),但二者的季节变化趋势较一致.在整个观测期内,冬小麦-夏玉米复种农田观测箱内外平均温差为1.8℃,涡度相关法较箱式法测定的生态系统呼吸日平均值偏低30.3%;高寒矮嵩草草甸观测箱内外平均温差为1.9℃,涡度相关法较箱式法测定的生态系统呼吸日平均值偏低31.4%.两种方法对生态系统生长季呼吸日平均值测定结果的偏差高于非生长季. 展开更多
关键词 静态箱/气相色谱 涡度相关 生态系统呼吸
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基于不同监测与估算方法的设施菜田N2O排放量比较
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作者 王琛 尹兴 +4 位作者 陈盟 韩建 张杰 郭艳杰 张丽娟 《植物营养与肥料学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第8期1375-1383,共9页
【目的】为了分析微气象学方法中反演式气体扩散模型在设施菜田N2O排放测定分析中的应用效果及精确度,本研究结合静态箱/气相色谱法同步观测结果,比较了两种观测值之间的差异及其形成的各因素,以验证该方法在测定温室气体排放中的可行... 【目的】为了分析微气象学方法中反演式气体扩散模型在设施菜田N2O排放测定分析中的应用效果及精确度,本研究结合静态箱/气相色谱法同步观测结果,比较了两种观测值之间的差异及其形成的各因素,以验证该方法在测定温室气体排放中的可行性。【方法】在设施蔬菜大棚中,设置了施肥区和非施肥区,通过箱式法和微气象学方法分别对设施菜田种植区进行72 h的高频监测和全生长季监测,构建N2O浓度特征曲线和排放通量特征曲线。【结果】田闲期棚区上方3.5 m处N2O浓度明显低于种植期,但田闲期夜间浓度较高,种植期白天浓度较高。棚室内N2O浓度随高度增加呈下降趋势,且差异明显,而且都高于棚室外背景浓度。静态箱/气相色谱法和反演式气体扩散模型测得棚区N2O日排放特征具有较好的一致性,但前者测定结果普遍高于后者,静态箱/气相色谱法测得平均排放通量为252.51μg/(m^2·h),反演式气体扩散模型测得平均排放通量为192.21μg/(m^2·h),前者比后者高26.75%;在设施番茄全生长季观测中,两种方法测定的N2O排放通量特征曲线趋势一致,静态箱/气相色谱法测得土壤净排放通量为1817.49 g/hm^2,排放系数为0.45%;反演式气体扩散模型测得土壤净排放通量为1250.95 g/hm^2,排放系数为0.32%,较静态箱/气相色谱法测得结果降低了29%。【结论】反演式气体扩散模型、静态箱/气相色谱法对设施菜田种植区N2O排放通量的测定结果,趋势上一致性较好,但反演式气体扩散模型观测结果明显低于静态箱/气相色谱法,不过反演式气体扩散模型自动化程度高,可以高密监测设施菜田N2O排放全过程,且适用于较大区域的观测,为建立多元化的N2O排放监测体系提供了新的研究方法和思路。 展开更多
关键词 设施菜田 静态箱/气相色谱法 反演式气体扩散模型 氧化亚氮
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CH_4 uptake flux of Leymus chinensis steppe during rapid growth season in Inner Mongolia,China 被引量:2
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作者 GENG YuanBo1, LUO GuangQiang1,2 & YUAN GuoFu1 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第7期977-983,共7页
The influence of near ground atmosphere CH4 concentration, soil water content, soil Eh, plants, soil temperature, and pH on CH4 uptake flux of Leymus chinensis steppe during rapid growth season was studied using field... The influence of near ground atmosphere CH4 concentration, soil water content, soil Eh, plants, soil temperature, and pH on CH4 uptake flux of Leymus chinensis steppe during rapid growth season was studied using field in-situ measurement in Xilin River basin of Inner Mongolia, China. The results showed that CH4 uptake flux was positively correlated with near ground atmosphere CH4 concentration and soil Eh but negatively correlated with soil water content. Precipitation may decrease the CH4 flux by increasing the soil water content. The average fluxes of three treatments during the observation period were 1.52 (natural conditions, 1.51 (aboveground plants were excluded), and 2.00 mg m?2 d?1 (all plants were removed), respectively. The difference between the CH4 flux of natural condition treatment and that of removing aboveground plants treatment is small, whereas the flux of removing all plants treatment is larger than the other two treatments. This means that the contribution of aboveground plants to CH4 uptake flux is smaller than that of roots or roots-removing process. CH4 uptake flux is not sensitive to soil temperature and the narrow-ranged soil pH (6.36–7.86). The Leymus chinensis steppe acts as a sink for CH4, and thus more studies should be focused on its affecting factors and related mechanisms. 展开更多
关键词 CH4 UPTAKE FLUX LEYMUS CHINENSIS STEPPE affecting factors static opaque chamber/gas chromatography method
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