Synchronous condensers(SCs)are generally used at the receiving-end stations of ultra-high-voltage direct current(UHVDC)transmission systems due to their strong reactive power support and flexible regulation of reactiv...Synchronous condensers(SCs)are generally used at the receiving-end stations of ultra-high-voltage direct current(UHVDC)transmission systems due to their strong reactive power support and flexible regulation of reactive power according to the interconnected grids operating conditions.In this paper,different starting control schemes of a SC integrated power grid are investigated providing four main contributions:1)The principle of reactive power support of the SC on the interconnected power grid is analytically studied,providing the establishment of mathematical models.2)Four different starting control schemes are developed for the initialization and SC integration,i.e.in Scheme 1,a preset initial falling speed is directly utilized without initialization;in Scheme 2,a black start sequential control approach with a static frequency converter(SFC)is proposed;in Scheme 3,PI/PD/PID controllers are respectively applied for the excitation device at the speed-falling stage;in Scheme 4,a pre-insertion approach of an energy absorption component with R/L/RL is utilized to suppress the surges at the SC integration instant.3)The dynamic behaviors of four different starting schemes at specific operating stages are evaluated.4)The success rate of SC integration is analyzed to evaluate starting control performance.Performance of the SC interconnected system with four different starting control schemes is evaluated in the timedomain simulation environment PSCAD/EMTDC^(TM).The results prove the superiority of the proposed starting control approach in Scheme 4.展开更多
同步电机软起动是由静止变频器(Static Frequency Converter,SFC)将同步电机从静止逐渐拖动至额定转速。但SFC短时和频繁起动会造成大量谐波,该谐波施加在同步电机电枢绕组对同步电机造成不可逆的危害。本文首先图解分析了同步电机软起...同步电机软起动是由静止变频器(Static Frequency Converter,SFC)将同步电机从静止逐渐拖动至额定转速。但SFC短时和频繁起动会造成大量谐波,该谐波施加在同步电机电枢绕组对同步电机造成不可逆的危害。本文首先图解分析了同步电机软起动低速和高速阶段的换相过程,由此推导出各阶段电枢电流模型,从而分析得出电枢电流谐波特性。最后,搭建出同步电机软起动的Matlab/Simulink模型,验证本文推导的准确性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 51807091the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20180478+2 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant 2019M661846the State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources under Grant LAPS20016Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council under Grant EP/N032888/1.
文摘Synchronous condensers(SCs)are generally used at the receiving-end stations of ultra-high-voltage direct current(UHVDC)transmission systems due to their strong reactive power support and flexible regulation of reactive power according to the interconnected grids operating conditions.In this paper,different starting control schemes of a SC integrated power grid are investigated providing four main contributions:1)The principle of reactive power support of the SC on the interconnected power grid is analytically studied,providing the establishment of mathematical models.2)Four different starting control schemes are developed for the initialization and SC integration,i.e.in Scheme 1,a preset initial falling speed is directly utilized without initialization;in Scheme 2,a black start sequential control approach with a static frequency converter(SFC)is proposed;in Scheme 3,PI/PD/PID controllers are respectively applied for the excitation device at the speed-falling stage;in Scheme 4,a pre-insertion approach of an energy absorption component with R/L/RL is utilized to suppress the surges at the SC integration instant.3)The dynamic behaviors of four different starting schemes at specific operating stages are evaluated.4)The success rate of SC integration is analyzed to evaluate starting control performance.Performance of the SC interconnected system with four different starting control schemes is evaluated in the timedomain simulation environment PSCAD/EMTDC^(TM).The results prove the superiority of the proposed starting control approach in Scheme 4.
文摘同步电机软起动是由静止变频器(Static Frequency Converter,SFC)将同步电机从静止逐渐拖动至额定转速。但SFC短时和频繁起动会造成大量谐波,该谐波施加在同步电机电枢绕组对同步电机造成不可逆的危害。本文首先图解分析了同步电机软起动低速和高速阶段的换相过程,由此推导出各阶段电枢电流模型,从而分析得出电枢电流谐波特性。最后,搭建出同步电机软起动的Matlab/Simulink模型,验证本文推导的准确性。
