适用于DFIG连接到直流微网的双变换器设计与实现

针对双馈感应式发电机DFIG(doubly-fed induction generator)-DC连接系统电流谐波严重、双VSI连接系统损耗大等问题,设计了1种将三相DFIG连接到直流微电网的新型双变换器连接系统。首先,详细阐述了双变换器连接系统的拓扑结构、脉宽调制PWM(pulse-width modulation)测量和DFIG模型等工作原理。与传统连接系统不同,所提连接系统采用开放端绕组结构,在定子绕组的每一侧使用1个三桥臂整流器,这些桥臂通常由绝缘栅双极晶体管IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor)组成,为了减少控制开关的数量和降低成本,采用二极管替代了1个整流器中的IGBT;然后,给出了新型拓扑结构下SSC和RSC的控制策略;接着,与DFIG-DC连接系统和双VSI连接系统在电流谐波畸变、转矩脉动和半导体损耗等方面进行了仿真比较,说明所提方法优越性;最后,针对0.56 kW DFIG进行实验验证,结果表明了所提方法在损耗、谐波以及转矩脉动的优势。

Study and Mitigation of Subsynchronous Oscillations with SSC Based SSSC

This paper proposes a powerful subsynchronous component based (SSC) controller to mitigate the subsynchronous resonance (SSR) with statics synchronous series compensator (SSSC). The mitigation of SSR is achieved by increasing the network damping at those frequencies which are close to the torsional frequency of the turbine-generator shaft. The increase of network damping is done by the extraction of subsynchronous component of voltage and current from the measured signal of the system. From the knowledge of subsynchronous components, a series voltage is injected by SSSC into the transmission line to make the subsynchronous current to zero which is the main cause of turbine oscillations. To analyze the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme, IEEE first benchmark model has taken. The results show the accuracy of the proposed control scheme to mitigate the Torque amplification of SSR.

三维脊型光波导模斑转换器的设计和优化

在三维有限差分束传播法对脊形光波导的结构参数分析和优化的基础上,对单模光纤和脊形光波导连接耦合用模斑转换器进行了深入的研究,重点分析了影响模斑转换器性能的各种因素,如侧面边界、长度、大端宽度和厚度,以及连接光纤和模斑转换器的过渡波导的有关参数.仿真结果表明,三维锥形光波导模斑转换器大端宽度和厚度在11 5～13 5μm和4 5～6 5μm之间,且长度为200～500μm时插入损耗可低达2dB,比二维锥形光波导模斑转换器的插入损耗约减小2dB,其对横向偏移的容差也远远高于二维锥形光波导模斑转换器,合理的使用非线性边界的模斑转换器可以获得比线性边界的模斑转换器更小的插入损耗;过渡波导的宽度、芯层厚度应和三维锥形光波导模斑转换器的大端宽度和厚度一致,且其长度为150μm左右时损耗较小;另外,此类模斑转换器在减小耦合损耗的同时,还可以有效的进行光波模式的转换.

多波长分布反馈激光器阵列

介绍了应用于波分复用（WDM）系统的多波长分布反馈（DFB）激光器陈列的理论基础和设计方法。讨论了制作过程中出现的一些问题。

Optimized and coordinated model predictive control scheme for DFIGs with DC-based converter system

This paper proposes an optimized and coordinated model predictive control(MPC) scheme for doublyfed induction generators(DFIGs) with DC-based converter system to improve the efficiency and dynamic performance in DC grids. In this configuration, the stator and rotor of the DFIG are connected to the DC bus via voltage source converters, namely, a rotor side converter(RSC) and a stator side converter(SSC). Optimized trajectories for rotorflux and stator current are proposed to minimize Joule losses of the DFIG, which is particularly advantageous at low and moderate torque. The coordinated MPC scheme is applied to overcome the weaknesses of the field-oriented control technique in the rotor flux-oriented frame, which makes the rotor flux stable and the stator current track its reference closely and quickly. Lastly, simulations and experiments are carried out to validate the feasibility of the control scheme and to analyze the steady-state and dynamic performance of the DFIG.

反馈线性化控制在DFIG直流变换系统的研究

文章提出了基于双馈风力发电机直流变换系统的输入输出反馈线性化控制策略。首先,通过输入输出反馈线性化方法实现双馈式风力发电机变流系统的线性化,实现强耦合系统的完全解耦。其次,双馈风力发电机的定转子变流器的输入输出反馈线性化控制器实现了双馈式风力发电机运行在最大功率点(MPP)以及定子磁链的稳定与转子电流快速跟踪其参考值。最后,搭建了系统的仿真平台。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的可行性,即使在变风速情况下仍能够实现参考的准确追踪。