采用熔化极活性气体保护焊(metal active gas arc welding,MAG焊)、等离子弧焊(plasma arc welding,PAW)和高频感应焊接方法获得铁素体+马氏体双相组织不锈钢00Cr12Ni的焊接接头,对其组织区域特征和力学性能进行了研究.典型的焊接接头...采用熔化极活性气体保护焊(metal active gas arc welding,MAG焊)、等离子弧焊(plasma arc welding,PAW)和高频感应焊接方法获得铁素体+马氏体双相组织不锈钢00Cr12Ni的焊接接头,对其组织区域特征和力学性能进行了研究.典型的焊接接头热影响区(heat affected zone,HAZ)可分为晶粒粗大,铁素体为优势相的高温热影响区(high temperature heat affected zone,HTHAZ)和晶粒细小,马氏体为优势相的低温热影响区(low temperature heat affected zone,LTHAZ).通过测量实际焊接热循环曲线的方法确定了HTHAZ及LTHAZ的温度范围,并采用热模拟研究HAZ不同区域的力学性能.结果表明,HTHAZ的热循环峰值范围为1200℃至熔点,晶粒粗大呈现为脆性;LTHAZ热循环峰值范围为800~1200℃,室温组织为非平衡低碳板条马氏体,韧性较好,但低于0℃时呈脆性.MAG焊接头由于奥氏体焊缝为钟罩形,HAZ冲击试验时断面包括奥氏体焊缝,因此冲击性能较好;PAW接头在1000℃奥氏体快冷可获得细晶粒马氏体韧性提高;高频感应焊接接头中无HTHAZ,但焊接过程中的加工硬化导致室温呈脆性,通过去应力退火后韧性恢复.展开更多
A series of heat treatments using the orthogonal experiment method were performed to study the microstruc- ture and mechanical properties of 1Cr12NiMo martensitic stainless steel containing various nitrogen content ad...A series of heat treatments using the orthogonal experiment method were performed to study the microstruc- ture and mechanical properties of 1Cr12NiMo martensitic stainless steel containing various nitrogen content addition. The results indicate that the optimal heat treatment is annealing at 830 ℃ for 1 h, austenitizing at 985 ℃ for 1 h followed by oil quenching, and tempering at 630 ℃ for 4 h followed by air cooling, Nitrogen addition to 1Cr12NiMo steel can effectively hinder the austenite grain growth, refine the martensite lath, and increase the strength and hardness. The impact toughness of this steel only shows a minor decrease as the nitrogen content increases.展开更多
文摘采用熔化极活性气体保护焊(metal active gas arc welding,MAG焊)、等离子弧焊(plasma arc welding,PAW)和高频感应焊接方法获得铁素体+马氏体双相组织不锈钢00Cr12Ni的焊接接头,对其组织区域特征和力学性能进行了研究.典型的焊接接头热影响区(heat affected zone,HAZ)可分为晶粒粗大,铁素体为优势相的高温热影响区(high temperature heat affected zone,HTHAZ)和晶粒细小,马氏体为优势相的低温热影响区(low temperature heat affected zone,LTHAZ).通过测量实际焊接热循环曲线的方法确定了HTHAZ及LTHAZ的温度范围,并采用热模拟研究HAZ不同区域的力学性能.结果表明,HTHAZ的热循环峰值范围为1200℃至熔点,晶粒粗大呈现为脆性;LTHAZ热循环峰值范围为800~1200℃,室温组织为非平衡低碳板条马氏体,韧性较好,但低于0℃时呈脆性.MAG焊接头由于奥氏体焊缝为钟罩形,HAZ冲击试验时断面包括奥氏体焊缝,因此冲击性能较好;PAW接头在1000℃奥氏体快冷可获得细晶粒马氏体韧性提高;高频感应焊接接头中无HTHAZ,但焊接过程中的加工硬化导致室温呈脆性,通过去应力退火后韧性恢复.
基金supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program,China(No.2011BAA06B02)
文摘A series of heat treatments using the orthogonal experiment method were performed to study the microstruc- ture and mechanical properties of 1Cr12NiMo martensitic stainless steel containing various nitrogen content addition. The results indicate that the optimal heat treatment is annealing at 830 ℃ for 1 h, austenitizing at 985 ℃ for 1 h followed by oil quenching, and tempering at 630 ℃ for 4 h followed by air cooling, Nitrogen addition to 1Cr12NiMo steel can effectively hinder the austenite grain growth, refine the martensite lath, and increase the strength and hardness. The impact toughness of this steel only shows a minor decrease as the nitrogen content increases.
