航空用PH13-8Mo沉淀硬化不锈钢试样经直接淬硬法热处理后采用常规的不锈钢浸蚀剂不能有效显示晶界。分别采用氧化法与直接淬硬法对试样热处理,其中直接淬硬法热处理后,采用多种浸蚀剂进行浸蚀,然后进行晶粒度评定。结果表明:采用氧化法...航空用PH13-8Mo沉淀硬化不锈钢试样经直接淬硬法热处理后采用常规的不锈钢浸蚀剂不能有效显示晶界。分别采用氧化法与直接淬硬法对试样热处理,其中直接淬硬法热处理后,采用多种浸蚀剂进行浸蚀,然后进行晶粒度评定。结果表明:采用氧化法可得到更加真实、完整、清晰的晶粒形貌,是一种有效、方便、环保的晶粒度评定方法,可用于该钢晶粒度检验;直接淬硬法采用92mL HCl+5 mL H2SO4+3 mL HNO3浸蚀剂室温浸蚀1 min或1g KMnO4+10 mL H2SO4+100mL H2O浸蚀剂热浸蚀2min,晶界显示清晰。展开更多
The effect of solution pH,Cl;concentration and temperature on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of PH13-8Mo steel in acidic solution was investigated by using the electrochemical tests,scanning electron microscop...The effect of solution pH,Cl;concentration and temperature on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of PH13-8Mo steel in acidic solution was investigated by using the electrochemical tests,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The PH13-8Mo martensitic precipitation hardened stainless steel is in the passivity state when the pH value is above 3.0,below which the anodic polarization curves of the steel are actively dissolved.The corrosion current density gradually decreases with increasing the solution pH and decreasing Cl;concentration and solution temperature.Pits are initiated on the sample surface in the presence of the Cl;and gradually developed into uniform corrosion with increasing the Cl;concentrations.Moreover,the corrosion is more serious with an increase in solution temperature.展开更多
The stress corrosion cracking（ SCC） behavior of PH13-8Mo precipitation hardening stainless steel（ PHSS） in neutral NaCl solutions was investigated through slow-strain-rate tensile（ SSRT） test at various applied ...The stress corrosion cracking（ SCC） behavior of PH13-8Mo precipitation hardening stainless steel（ PHSS） in neutral NaCl solutions was investigated through slow-strain-rate tensile（ SSRT） test at various applied potentials. Fracture morphology,elongation ratio,and percentage reduction of area were measured to evaluate the SCC susceptibility. A critical concentration of 1. 0 mol / L neutral NaCl existed for SCC of PH13-8Mo steel. Significant SCC emerged when the applied potential was more negative than -0. 15 VSCE,and the SCC behavior was controlled by an anodic dissolution（ AD） process.When the applied potential was lower than -0. 55 VSCE,an obvious hydrogen-fracture morphology was observed,which indicated that the SCC behavior was controlled by hydrogen-induced cracking（ HIC）.Between -0. 15 and -0. 35 VSCE,the applied potential exceeded the equilibrium hydrogen evolution potential in neutral NaCl solutions and the crack tips were of electrochemical origin in the anodic region; thus,the SCC process was dominated by the AD mechanism.展开更多
文摘航空用PH13-8Mo沉淀硬化不锈钢试样经直接淬硬法热处理后采用常规的不锈钢浸蚀剂不能有效显示晶界。分别采用氧化法与直接淬硬法对试样热处理,其中直接淬硬法热处理后,采用多种浸蚀剂进行浸蚀,然后进行晶粒度评定。结果表明:采用氧化法可得到更加真实、完整、清晰的晶粒形貌,是一种有效、方便、环保的晶粒度评定方法,可用于该钢晶粒度检验;直接淬硬法采用92mL HCl+5 mL H2SO4+3 mL HNO3浸蚀剂室温浸蚀1 min或1g KMnO4+10 mL H2SO4+100mL H2O浸蚀剂热浸蚀2min,晶界显示清晰。
基金financially sponsored by the National Basic Research Program of China(2014CB643306)
文摘The effect of solution pH,Cl;concentration and temperature on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of PH13-8Mo steel in acidic solution was investigated by using the electrochemical tests,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The PH13-8Mo martensitic precipitation hardened stainless steel is in the passivity state when the pH value is above 3.0,below which the anodic polarization curves of the steel are actively dissolved.The corrosion current density gradually decreases with increasing the solution pH and decreasing Cl;concentration and solution temperature.Pits are initiated on the sample surface in the presence of the Cl;and gradually developed into uniform corrosion with increasing the Cl;concentrations.Moreover,the corrosion is more serious with an increase in solution temperature.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51171023)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.FRF-TP-14-011C1)+1 种基金National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program )(No.2014CB643300 )the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education
文摘The stress corrosion cracking（ SCC） behavior of PH13-8Mo precipitation hardening stainless steel（ PHSS） in neutral NaCl solutions was investigated through slow-strain-rate tensile（ SSRT） test at various applied potentials. Fracture morphology,elongation ratio,and percentage reduction of area were measured to evaluate the SCC susceptibility. A critical concentration of 1. 0 mol / L neutral NaCl existed for SCC of PH13-8Mo steel. Significant SCC emerged when the applied potential was more negative than -0. 15 VSCE,and the SCC behavior was controlled by an anodic dissolution（ AD） process.When the applied potential was lower than -0. 55 VSCE,an obvious hydrogen-fracture morphology was observed,which indicated that the SCC behavior was controlled by hydrogen-induced cracking（ HIC）.Between -0. 15 and -0. 35 VSCE,the applied potential exceeded the equilibrium hydrogen evolution potential in neutral NaCl solutions and the crack tips were of electrochemical origin in the anodic region; thus,the SCC process was dominated by the AD mechanism.
