Research on seismic performance of shear walls with concrete filled steel tube columns and concealed steel trusses

In order to further improve the seismic performance of RC shear walls, a new composite shear wall with concrete filled steel tube （CFT） columns and concealed steel trusses is proposed. This new shear wall is a double composite shear wall; the first composite being the use of three different force systems, CFT, steel truss and shear wall, and the second the use of two different materials, steel and concrete. Three 1/5 scaled experimental specimens： a traditional RC shear wall, a shear wall with CFT columns, and a shear wall with CFT columns and concealed steel trusses, were tested under cyclic loading and the seismic performance indices of the shear walls were comparatively analyzed. Based on the data from these experiments, a thorough elastic-plastic finite element analysis and parametric analysis of the new shear walls were carried out using ABAQUS software. The finite element results of deformation, stress distribution, and the evolution of cracks in each phase were compared with the experimental results and showed good agreement. A mechanical model was also established for calculating the load-carrying capacity of the new composite shear walls. The results show that this new type of shear wall has improved seismic performance over the other two types of shear wails tested.

Experimental and analytical study on seismic behavior of steel-concrete multienergy dissipation composite shear walls

In this paper, a steel-concrete multi-energy dissipation composite shear wall, comprised of steel-reinforced concrete （SRC） columns, steel plate （SP） deep beams, a concrete wall and energy dissipation strips, is proposed. In order to study the multi-energy dissipation behavior and restorability after an earthquake, two stages of low cyclic loading tests were carded out on ten test specimens. In the first stage, test on five specimens with different number of SP deep beams was carried out, and the test lasted until the displacement drift reached 2%. In the second stage, thin SPs were welded to both sides of the five specimens tested in the first stage, and the same test was carried out on the repaired specimens （designated as new specimens）. The load-bearing capacity, stiffness, ductility, hysteretic behavior and failure characteristics were analyzed for both stages and the results are discussed herein. Extrapolating from these results, strength calculation models and formulas are proposed herein and simulations using ABAQUS carried out, they show good agreement with the test results. The study demonstrates that SRC columns, SP deep beams, concrete wall and energy dissipation strips cooperate well and play an important role in energy dissipation. In addition, this study shows that the shear wall has good recoverability after an earthquake, and that the welding of thin SP＇s to repair a deformed wall is a practicable technique.

Analysis and seismic tests of composite shear walls with CFST columns and steel plate deep beams

A composite shear wall concept based on concrete filled steel tube （CFST） columns and steel plate （SP） deep beams is proposed and examined in this study. The new wall is composed of three different energy dissipation elements： CFST columns; SP deep beams; and reinforced concrete （RC） strips. The RC strips are intended to allow the core structural elements - the CFST columns and SP deep beams - to work as a single structure to consume energy. Six specimens of different configurations were tested under cyclic loading. The resulting data are analyzed herein. In addition, numerical simulations of the stress and damage processes for each specimen were carried out, and simulations were completed for a range of location and span-height ratio variations for the SP beams. The simulations show good agreement with the test results. The core structure exhibits a ductile yielding mechanism characteristic of strong column-weak beam structures, hysteretic curves are plump and the composite shear wall exhibits several seismic defense lines. The deformation of the shear wall specimens with encased CFST column and SP deep beam design appears to be closer to that of entire shear walls. Establishing optimal design parameters for the configuration of SP deep beams is pivotal to the best seismic behavior of the wall. The new composite shear wall is therefore suitable for use in the seismic design of building structures.

Performance evaluation of low-rise infilled reinforced concrete frames designed by considering local effects on column shear demand

The interactions between reinforced concrete(RC)frames and infill walls play an important role in the seismic response of frames,particularly for low-rise frames.Infill walls can increase the overall lateral strength and stiffness of the frame owing to their high strength and stiffness.However,local wall-frame interactions can also lead to increased shear demand in the columns owing to the compressive diagonal strut force from the infill wall,which can result in failure or in serious situations,collapse.In this study,the effectiveness of a design strategy to consider the complex infill wall interaction was investigated.The approach was used to design example RC frames with infill walls in locations with different seismicity levels in Thailand.The performance of these frames was assessed using nonlinear static,and dynamic analyses.The performance of the frames and the failure modes were compared with those of frames designed without considering the infill wall or the local interactions.It was found that even though the overall responses of the buildings designed with and without consideration of the local interaction of the infill walls were similar in terms the overall lateral strength,the failure modes were different.The proposed method can eliminate the column shear failure from the building.Finally,the merits and limitations of this approach are discussed and summarized.

Structural Analysis of a RC Shear Wall by Use of a Truss Model

Purpose of present work is to develop a reliable and simple method for structural analysis of RC Shear Walls. The shear wall is simulated by a truss model as the bar of a truss is the simplest finite element. An iterative method is used. Initially, there are only concrete bars. Repeated structural analyses are performed. After each structural analysis, every concrete bar exceeding tensile strength is replaced by a steel bar. For every concrete bar exceeding compressive strength, first its section area is increased. If this is not enough, a steel bar is placed at the side of it. For every steel bar exceeding tensile or compressive strength, its section area is increased. After the end of every structural analysis, if all concrete and steel bars fall within tensile and compressive strengths, the output data are written and the analysis is terminated. Otherwise, the structural analysis is repeated. As all the necessary conditions (static, elastic, linearized geometric) are satisfied and the stresses of ALL concrete and steel bars fall within the tensile and compressive strengths, the results are acceptable. Usually, the proposed method exhibits a fast convergence in 4 - 5 repeats of structural analysis of the RC Shear Wall.

钢管混凝土键连接框架梁和剪力墙的受剪性能

目的 研究钢管混凝土键连接框架梁和剪力墙的受剪性能,为工程应用提供设计依据。方法 应用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对比钢管混凝土键连接与现浇连接梁墙的结构受剪性能,分析前者受剪机理及不同因素对受剪性能的影响。结果 钢管混凝土键连接梁墙的结构承载力和延性系数较现浇结构分别提高约10%和34%;钢材强度从Q235到Q390,初始刚度增加8.44%;截面高度从100 mm到120 mm,延性系数提高17.73%;截面厚度每增加2 mm,承载力提高约15%;截面长度和混凝土强度等级对承载力、初始刚度和延性系数的影响均小于15%,纵向距离对其受剪性能几乎无影响。结论 采用钢管混凝土键连接梁墙的结构总体受剪性能优于现浇结构;钢材强度和截面厚度分别是影响初始刚度和承载力的主要因素。

装配式轻钢框架-轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板结构抗震性能

为研究装配式轻钢框架-轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板结构抗震性能,对1个足尺轻钢框架结构试件和3个足尺轻钢框架-轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板结构试件进行了低周反复荷载下的抗震性能试验及理论分析,试件变量包括:2种装配构造,即内嵌式装配墙板、外贴式装配墙板;2种轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板,即框架式轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板、桁架式轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板。研究了各试件的破坏特征和损伤演化过程,分析了结构滞回特性、承载力、变形能力、刚度退化、耗能性能和应变。结果表明:装配式轻钢框架-轻钢骨架轻混凝土墙板结构共同工作性能良好,其水平承载力相比轻钢框架提高了204.7%~210.4%,抗侧刚度提高了257.3%~512.5%,结构变形及耗能能力有显著提高;内嵌墙板的自攻钉连接构造以及外贴墙板的螺栓连接构造传力性能可靠,结构具备2道抗震防线的受力特征;基于简化塑性分析模型以及拉压杆软化桁架模型,对试件承载力进行了计算,计算结果与试验符合较好。

HPC端部加强双钢板组合剪力墙的抗震性能

为研究高性能混凝土端部加强双钢板组合剪力墙受力机理及破坏形态,以轴压比、腹部普通混凝土强度等级为关键参数,设计了4片普通试件,7片HPC端部加强试件,运用ABAQUS构建其有限元模型,研究其抗震性能。结果表明:同轴压比下,HPC端部加强试件相比普通试件屈服荷载提高16.30%,峰值荷载提升13.40%;随着轴压比提高,HPC端部加强试件峰值荷载和屈服荷载分别提高7.22%和2.72%,随着轴压比减小,HPC端部加强试件延性提升22.26%;提高腹部腔体混凝土强度等级,HPC端部加强试件的屈服荷载和峰值荷载分别提高13.01%和11.14%,延性提升16.91%。

钢板混凝土剪力墙拉弯剪性能试验研究

超高层建筑“细柔”特征容易引起底部剪力墙在强震下处于拉-弯-剪复合受力状态,中国《超限高层建筑工程抗震设防专项审查技术要点》(建质[2015]67号)建议墙肢采用配置型钢/钢板的方式来改善该种抗震性能,但缺乏相关试验研究。为此,进行了6片钢板混凝土剪力墙的低周往复荷载试验,研究了轴拉比、含钢率及剪跨比对墙肢拉弯剪性能的影响。研究表明:拉弯剪作用引起钢板混凝土剪力墙密集的裂缝分布和显著的钢材强化,并导致其剪切-拉弯耦合破坏。轴拉比增大,墙肢承载力、初始抗侧刚度和延性分别降低22%、41%和39%;剪跨比减小,墙肢承载力和抗侧刚度至少提升23%;同时增大含钢率和降低剪跨比,墙肢延性提高10%。相比其他国家规范,中国规范对拉弯剪作用下钢板混凝土剪力墙的抗剪承载力预测效果更好,但其未能考虑高含钢率对裂面销栓力的影响,故建议采用暗柱的初始含钢率进行修正。

钢框架+钢管混凝土束剪力墙结构装配式施工研究

以某市场升级改造工程为实例进行分析,研究钢框架和钢管混凝土束剪力墙结构体系在装配式施工中的应用。该工程采用了多层结构,其中地上主体结构采用了创新的钢框架和钢管混凝土束剪力墙结构,并详细探讨了该结构体系的结构优势以及装配率的计算方法。研究表明,钢管混凝土束组合结构住宅体系具有抗震性能好、施工周期缩短、工业化生产、现场装配化施工、节能环保等优点,对提高建筑工程的质量和效率具有重要意义。

某250m超高层建筑的塔楼结构设计分析

某超高层建筑高度为249.9m高度,位于6度设防地震烈度区,是采用叠合柱、型钢剪力墙并带有斜柱转换的框架-核心筒(双筒)结构体系。分析了整体结构在地震作用下的变化,并采用有限元软件着重分析了斜柱、型钢剪力墙和楼层楼板等构件的受力特点。结果表明,结构可满足“小震不坏、中震可修、大震不倒”的预期抗震性能目标要求,承载能力、变形能力、层间弹塑性位移、层间位移角可满足抗震性能目标C的各项抗震性能水准要求。

型钢剪力架增强混凝土板柱节点抗冲切试验研究

研究型钢剪力架增强钢筋混凝土板柱节点的抗冲切性能,得到型钢剪力架设计的优化方案。考虑型钢的翼缘厚度、腹板厚度、伸臂长度、锚固栓钉规格不同,设计9个板柱节点试件进行反向静力模拟加载试验,考察试件的破坏历程和破坏形态,量测节点的承载力、变形和应变等指标,调查不同设计组合对板柱节点抗冲切破坏模式和承载力的影响规律,阐明其失效破坏机制。结果表明:型钢剪力架能够提高板柱节点的抗冲切性能,改善冲切破坏的脆性特点;设置型钢翼缘、锚固栓钉能够强化节点内纵筋、型钢和混凝土的协同工作,增加型钢腹板厚度和设置翼缘均可在一定程度上提高板柱节点的抗冲切承载力和延性能力;锚固栓钉代替型钢翼缘可改善板柱节点的抗冲切承载力,但在改善延性方面的效果不如带翼缘试件;增加翼缘厚度来提升承载力存在边际效应,型钢伸臂长度太短难以发挥型钢剪力架的抗冲切增强作用。参考现有规范方法以及试验结果,提出了型钢剪力架增强混凝土板柱节点抗冲切承载力计算方法。

螺旋箍筋约束钢管混凝土组合暗柱剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

研究以钢管等效代替约束边缘构件范围内的纵向受力钢筋,并在钢管外侧滚焊螺旋箍筋代替边缘构件箍筋的新型配置螺旋箍筋约束钢管混凝土组合暗柱的剪力墙结构的抗震性能.考虑高宽比、轴压比等参数设计制作新型配置螺旋箍筋约束组合暗柱的剪力墙与传统钢筋混凝土剪力墙进行低周反复荷载加载试验;分析了剪力墙的破坏形态、滞回性能、耗能能力、延性和刚度退化.研究结果表明:螺旋箍筋约束钢管混凝土组合暗柱对改善中高传统钢筋混凝土剪力墙承载能力和变形能力具有较好的效果,螺旋箍筋约束钢管混凝土组合暗柱的构造形式对耗散地震能量具有较好的作用.

佛山国际体育文化演艺馆结构设计

佛山国际体育文化演艺馆为NBA级别的大型综合性甲级体育文化场馆。体育馆主体采用钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙结构,大跨度屋盖采用带转换桁架的钢桁架结构。对地基基础、主体结构、预制混凝土看台、大跨度转换梁以及钢结构屋盖和转换桁架、结构超长等设计重点和难点进行了全面的论述。利用YJK、ETABS和SAP2000对整体结构以及钢结构屋盖进行了计算分析和包络设计,分析结果表明:整体结构和构件在各种工况下的指标均能满足规范要求,结构选型合理,受力体系明确,且有一定的安全冗余度。

临沂金水湾二期超高层结构设计

临沂金水湾二期超高层项目结构高度153.3m,属于高震区超高层超限结构,地上结构采用钢管混凝土框架⁃钢筋混凝土核心筒混合结构,塔楼外框柱均倾斜布置以满足建筑外立面的变化。采用YJK和ETABS两种软件对主塔楼结构进行了弹性分析,并采用PERFORM⁃3D软件进行了动力弹塑性分析。从结构体系、性能设计等方面对超高层结构设计进行了简要论述,并对梭形超高层建筑的斜柱设计要点、环带桁架、底层分叉柱以及结构动力弹塑性四个方面进行了详细分析、介绍,最后给出了上述要点的计算结论和构造建议。

杭州星创城综合体项目塔楼A超高层结构抗震性能化设计

杭州星创城综合体项目塔楼A地上45层、地下2层,结构高194.3m,结构形式为圆形钢管混凝土框架-钢筋混凝土核心筒,结构同时存在扭转不规则、楼板开洞等情况。为了实现结构预定的抗震性能目标,首先对可选的两种结构体系方案进行了优化比选,并通过设缝、优化层高解决了结构的平面、立面规则性问题。然后,采用YJK和MIDAS Gen两种计算软件对塔楼A进行了多遇地震作用下的弹性比较计算和时程分析,并通过性能设计和罕遇地震动力弹塑性时程分析,对结构在设防地震和罕遇地震作用下的响应进行了进一步的研究。最后,根据上述分析计算结果对结构的关键部位及薄弱部位采取了有针对性的加强措施。分析结果表明:整体结构及结构构件有良好的抗震性能,能满足设定的抗震性能化设计目标,结构安全可靠。

某商业中心酒店超限高层结构设计

某商业中心酒店为B级高度高层建筑,其存在扭转不规则、凹凸不规则、竖向构件间断、体型收进等多项不规则项,采用了基于性能化的抗震设计方法。依据不同性能目标,分别进行了小震、中震、大震作用下的整体计算分析、楼板应力分析。通过中震和大震的分析结果,找出结构的薄弱环节,有针对性地进行加强,结构整体抗震性能达到预期目标,结构体系合理安全。

大型歌剧院BIM深化设计与协同管理应用研究

为提升以歌剧院为代表的大型项目的设计和管理水平,文中以西安某大型歌剧院项目工程施工为例,根据BIM技术可视化、模拟性、信息集成和协同管理的特点,采用BIM技术通过设计阶段、施工准备、实施过程及竣工验收各环节的BIM模型仿真,实现了大型歌剧院施工现场布局、进度管理、机电管线系统设计、剧场空间声学、钢结构施工方案及竣工验收流程的综合优化,创建了基于BIM的数字化平台促进多方的协同管理,通过此技术可提升工程项目管理精确性和施工效率。

型钢混凝土剪力墙抗震性能研究

为研究型钢混凝土剪力墙结构的抗震性能,应用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立了普通剪力墙SRC-0、内置于剪力墙暗柱内的模型SRC-1、内置与墙身的模型SRC-V和SRC-X。在低周往复作用下,分析了不同内置形式之间的抗震性能差异。结果表明,内置型钢混凝土剪力墙初始刚度得到提升,极限承载能力相比于对照组SRC-0均有不同程度的提高,抗侧移能力和耗能能力得到一定程度的提升,内置型钢明显改善了普通剪力墙的抗震性能。

型钢再生混凝土框架-再生混凝土砌块填充墙结构抗震性能分析

为研究型钢再生混凝土框架-再生混凝土砌块填充墙框架的抗震性能,通过有限元软件ABAQUS建立了型钢再生混凝土框架-再生混凝土砌块填充墙结构的有限元模型,并进行了分析,通过与已有试验结果进行对比,验证有限元建模方法和本构关系的正确性,在此基础上对框架进行了破坏模式分析,并进一步分析了填充墙对框架抗震性能的影响。研究表明,填充墙的应力分布主要是沿斜对角的受拉应力,在填充墙的角部区域应力较大,中部区域砌块发生滑移错动。在试件的加载过程中,加载初期,填充墙对框架的承载力影响较大,在加载后期,由于填充墙发生破坏,填充墙对框架承载力的贡献减弱,但填充墙的存在一定程度上约束了框架的整体变形,延缓了框架柱柱脚的塑性变形。