Experimental and Numerical Analysis of High-Strength Concrete Beams Including Steel Fibers and Large-Particle Recycled Coarse Aggregates

In order to study the performances of high-strength concrete beams including steel fibers and large-particle recycled aggregates,four different beams have been designed,tested experimentally and simulated numerically.As varying parameters,the replacement rates of recycled coarse aggregates and CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced polymer)sheets have been considered.The failure mode of these beams,related load deflection curves,stirrup strain and shear capacity have been determined through monotonic loading tests.The simulations have been conducted using the ABAQUS finite element software.The results show that the shear failure mode of recycled concrete beams is similar to that of ordinary concrete beams.The shear carrying capacity of high-strength concrete beams including steel fibers and large-particle recycled coarse aggregates grows with an increase in the replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregates.Reinforcement with CFRP sheets can significantly improve the beam’s shear carrying capacity and overall resistance to deformation.

Flexural behavior of high-strength,steel-reinforced,and prestressed concrete beams

To study the flexural behavior of prestressed concrete beams with high-strength steel reinforcement and high-strength concrete and improve the crack width calculation method for flexural components with such reinforcement and concrete,12 specimens were tested under static loading.The failure modes,flexural strength,ductility,and crack width of the specimens were analyzed.The results show that the failure mode of the test beams was similar to that of the beams with normal reinforced concrete.A brittle failure did not occur in the specimens.To further understand the working mechanism,the results of other experimental studies were collected and discussed.The results show that the normalized reinforcement ratio has a greater effect on the ductility than the concrete strength.The cracking-and peak-moment formulas in the code for the design of concrete(GB 50010-2010)applied to the beams were both found to be acceptable.However,the calculation results of the maximum crack width following GB 50010-2010 and EN 1992-1-1:2004 were considerably conservative.In the context of GB 50010-2010,a revised formula for the crack width is proposed with modifications to two major factors:the average crack spacing and an amplification coefficient of the maximum crack width to the average spacing.The mean value of the ratio of the maximum crack width among the 12 test results and the relative calculation results from the revised formula is 1.017,which is better than the calculation result from GB 50010-2010.Therefore,the new formula calculates the crack width more accurately in high-strength concrete and high-strength steel reinforcement members.Finally,finite element models were established using ADINA software and validated based on the test results.This study provides an important reference for the development of high-strength concrete and highstrength steel reinforcement structures.

基于OpenSees的RCS组合框架结构抗震性能模拟分析

选取已有钢筋混凝土柱—钢梁组合结构(RCS)框架的低周期反复试验数据,采用地震工程开源模拟软件OpenSees对其进行有限元模拟,对比骨架曲线与滞回曲线,试验结果与有限元结果吻合较好。随后考察弯矩放大系数(Mc/Mb=0.86、1.48、2.04)、柱轴压比(n=0.06、0.2、0.3、0.6、0.8)对抗震性能的影响,得到了各参数下框架的滞回曲线、骨架曲线和各特征阶段的荷载与位移值。分析了框架的破化过程、延性与强度退化。结果表明:RCS组合框架滞回曲线饱满,具有良好的变形及耗能能力;随着弯矩放大系数的减小、柱轴压比的增大,框架的水平极限承载力降低、屈服状态提前、位移延性降低。分析结果可供有关研究或工程应用参考。

十二烷基肌氨酸钠对模拟混凝土孔隙液中钢筋的缓蚀作用

应用极化曲线法和电化学阻抗技术,考察了十二烷基肌氨酸钠对模拟混凝土孔隙液中钢筋的缓蚀作用。结果表明,十二烷基肌氨酸钠对在含氯离子的模拟混凝土孔隙液中的钢筋有良好的缓蚀效果。极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱的测试结果一致证实十二烷基肌氨酸钠的加入量为100mg/L时,对含0.6mol/LNaCl的模拟混凝土孔隙液中钢筋的缓蚀效果最好。

方形中空夹层钢管超高性能钢纤维混凝土柱抗爆性能数值模拟与实验验证

建立了爆炸荷载作用下方形中空夹层钢管超高性能钢纤维混凝土(Ultra-High Performance Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Filled Double Skin Steel Tube,UHPSFRCFDST)柱动态响应及其损伤破坏三维有限元数值模型。首先通过模拟结果与爆炸破坏试验结果的对比分析,验证了数值模型和计算方法的有效性。进而运用参数化分析方法,研究了空心率、含钢率、内、外层钢管厚度及其强度等关键参数对UHPSFRCFDST柱抗爆性能的影响。研究结果表明,UHPSFRCFDST柱具有优越的抗爆性能,所建立的三维有限元模型能够有效地分析UHPSFRCFDST柱在爆炸荷载作用下的动态响应及其损伤破坏;在一定范围内减小空心率及提高外层钢管强度可有效提升UHPSFRCFDST柱抗爆性能;提高含钢率、减小内、外层钢管高厚比均能够显著提升UHPSFRCDST柱抗爆性能;内层钢管强度对UHPSFRCFDST柱的抗爆性能影响并不明显。

兰州奥体中心劲性柱抗震性能的试验研究

兰州奥体中心体育场及三馆工程大量使用了高强混凝土劲性柱,开展了十六榀高强混凝土劲性柱的低周往复加载试验,掌握诸试件的裂缝开展模式及破坏形态,得到了劲性柱的恢复力特性曲线。以延性系数和等效粘滞阻尼系数定量表征高强混凝土劲性柱的变形能力和滞回耗能能力,研究了轴压比、含钢率、混凝土强度及剪跨比等因素对试件抗震性能的影响规律,成果可为高强混凝土劲性柱的抗震性能设计研究及工程施工提供数据与理论支持。

高频疲劳试验机在材料开发中的应用

介绍了高频疲劳试验机的原理、特点和用途,以及疲劳性能基础数据中最重要的疲劳极限和S-N曲线的测定和数据处理方法;结合热轧钢板开发、混凝土用钢筋的认证试验,阐述采用高频疲劳试验机进行疲劳试验测定疲劳极限和S-N曲线的具体方法。

碳纤维布和角钢复合加固轴心受压混凝土柱的试验研究

通过22根加固混凝土方柱(其中12根为素混凝土柱,10根为钢筋混凝土柱)的轴心受压试验,研究了碳纤维布和角钢以及两者复合加固后混凝土柱破坏特征、受力性能和破坏机理。对不同方法加固的混凝土柱的极限承载力、应力-应变关系以及刚度和延性等方面进行了研究与分析。试验结果表明,复合加固混凝土柱充分发挥了碳纤维布和角钢加固混凝土柱的各自优点,使它们能协调工作,共同作用,获得极为优良的力学性能。极限承载力大幅度提高,混凝土柱的延性得到显著的改善,混凝土柱的变形能力大大提高。因此,本文提出的复合加固法具有优良的加固性能,可为工程应用提供参考。

钢纤维钢筋混凝土柱偏心受压性能的分析

本文对铜纤维钢筋混凝土偏心受压构件强度、裂缝宽度、抗裂荷载、刚度的改善效果进行了探讨。