The objective of this paper was to study low temperature crack resistance mechanism of steel slag asphalt mixture(SAM).Thermal stress restrained specimen test(TSRST)and three-point bending test were carried out to eva...The objective of this paper was to study low temperature crack resistance mechanism of steel slag asphalt mixture(SAM).Thermal stress restrained specimen test(TSRST)and three-point bending test were carried out to evaluate the low-temperature crack resistance of SAM and basalt asphalt mixture(BAM).Based on the digital image correlation technique(DIC),the strain field distribution and crack propagation of SAM were analyzed from the microscopic point of view,and a new index,crack length factor(C),was proposed to evaluate the crack resistance of the asphalt mixture.The crystal phase composition and microstructure of steel slag aggregate(SA)and basalt aggregate(BA)were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)to explore the low-temperature crack resistance mechanism of SAM.Results show that the low-temperature crack resistance of SAM is better than that of BAM;SAM has good integrity and persistent elastic deformation,and its bending failure mode is a hysteretic quasi-brittle failure;The SA surface is evenly distributed with pores and has surface roughness.SA has the composition phase of alkaline aggregate-calcite(CaCO3),so it has good adhesion to asphalt,which reveals the mechanism of excellent low-temperature crack resistance of SAM.展开更多
Steel slag is regarded as one of the most widespread solid by-products of steel smelting with little commercial value.It can play a vital role in the construction industry especially in the field of transportation inf...Steel slag is regarded as one of the most widespread solid by-products of steel smelting with little commercial value.It can play a vital role in the construction industry especially in the field of transportation infrastructure construction.However,there are few evaluation systems established on the high-temperature deformation and low-temperature fracture behavior of steel slag rubber asphalt mixture(SSRAM).This study explores the perfor-mance of SSRAM by uniaxial penetration test,Semi-Circular Bending(SCB)test and evaluates test data through regression analysis.The uniaxial penetration test results shows that the failure deformation of SSRAM increases with the increase of steel slag content.According to the minimum allowable permanent deformation(R TS-min),the deformation of SSRAM should be controlled within 3 mm.Meanwhile,the cracking index of the SSRAM surface layer calculated at low temperature can meet the design requirements.The SCB test results show that the stress peak degradation rate(specimens with 10 mm notch are compared with 0 mm)of SSRAM with 40%steel slag content is 20.04%.That means proper steel slag content makes the stress peak degradation rate of SSRAM reaches the lowest value.The calculation results of fracture energy density(J_(1C))show that the steel slag additive reduced the fracture energy density of SSRAM.However,it is still proved that SSRAM with 40%steel slag has the best low-temperature fracture performance based on critical fracture toughness(K_(1C))and fracture stress peak.Further-more,the crack propagation velocity parametric equation of SSRAM is proposed through fracture mechanics theory and the increase of velocity is exponential.Considering the high-temperature deformation resistance and low-temperature fracture property,the SSRAM surface layer with 40%steel slag content showed a batter application potential.展开更多
The use of steel slag,which is a by-product of the steel manufacture,in the construction of asphalt pavement would contribute to waste reduction and environment protection.Using rubber asphalt at the same time can imp...The use of steel slag,which is a by-product of the steel manufacture,in the construction of asphalt pavement would contribute to waste reduction and environment protection.Using rubber asphalt at the same time can improve the performance of asphalt mixture.This study investigates the influence of steel slag content on the road performance,thermal conductivity and outdoor temperature distribution of steel slag rubber asphalt mixtures(SSRAM),and calculates the cumulative stress in surface layer.At a certain range of concentration,the steel slag additive improved the deformation resistance and low-temperature cracking resistance of the mixtures.The SSRAM with 40%steel slag content has the best deformation resistance while SSRAM with 60%steel slag content performed well in low-temperature cracking resistance.The thermal conductivity of the SSRAM with different steel slag content(0%,20%,40%,60%,80%,and 100%)was 1.994,2.188,2.239,2.255,2.288,and 2.295 W/(m·K),respectively.Measurements of the outdoor temperature distribution further confirmed that steel slag increased the thermal conductivity of the mixtures,thereby increasing the cumulative temperature difference between the top and bottom layers.The temperature stress and temperature-stress ratio of the SSRAM with 40%steel slag were 0.43 MPa and 0.24,while the SSRAM with 100%steel slag were 0.58 MPa and 0.36.The stress and stress ratio were much higher in the SSRAM with 100%steel slag than in the specimen with 40%steel slag.Accordingly,the maximum accumulated temperature stress aggrandized and caused early temperature cracks in the surface layer.The optimum content of steel slag was 40%.展开更多
针对钢渣体积稳定性差、钢渣-沥青混合料道路过早开裂的问题,采用二氧化硅胶体溶液对钢渣进行浸泡改性处理,通过力学性能测试、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)检测、路用性能测试等方法研究了改性钢渣的物理力学性...针对钢渣体积稳定性差、钢渣-沥青混合料道路过早开裂的问题,采用二氧化硅胶体溶液对钢渣进行浸泡改性处理,通过力学性能测试、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)检测、路用性能测试等方法研究了改性钢渣的物理力学性能、改性钢渣-沥青混合料的性能和钢渣的改性机理,并引入灰靶理论决策方法,综合改性钢渣-沥青混合料的各项性能指标,确定钢渣的最佳改性方案。结果表明:钢渣改性后,物理力学性能明显提高;钢渣的改性浓度越大,沥青混合料的高温性能越佳;延长钢渣的改性时间,沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能提高;且钢渣改性之后,沥青混合料的水稳定性能显著提高。基于灰靶决策理论,最终确定钢渣的最佳改性方案是在改性浓度(溶液质量分数)为3%的溶液下浸泡24 h。展开更多
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11962024)Key Technology Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(No.2019GG031)。
文摘The objective of this paper was to study low temperature crack resistance mechanism of steel slag asphalt mixture(SAM).Thermal stress restrained specimen test(TSRST)and three-point bending test were carried out to evaluate the low-temperature crack resistance of SAM and basalt asphalt mixture(BAM).Based on the digital image correlation technique(DIC),the strain field distribution and crack propagation of SAM were analyzed from the microscopic point of view,and a new index,crack length factor(C),was proposed to evaluate the crack resistance of the asphalt mixture.The crystal phase composition and microstructure of steel slag aggregate(SA)and basalt aggregate(BA)were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)to explore the low-temperature crack resistance mechanism of SAM.Results show that the low-temperature crack resistance of SAM is better than that of BAM;SAM has good integrity and persistent elastic deformation,and its bending failure mode is a hysteretic quasi-brittle failure;The SA surface is evenly distributed with pores and has surface roughness.SA has the composition phase of alkaline aggregate-calcite(CaCO3),so it has good adhesion to asphalt,which reveals the mechanism of excellent low-temperature crack resistance of SAM.
基金This research was funded by the Department of Transportation of Hebei Province(Grant No.TH1-202019)。
文摘Steel slag is regarded as one of the most widespread solid by-products of steel smelting with little commercial value.It can play a vital role in the construction industry especially in the field of transportation infrastructure construction.However,there are few evaluation systems established on the high-temperature deformation and low-temperature fracture behavior of steel slag rubber asphalt mixture(SSRAM).This study explores the perfor-mance of SSRAM by uniaxial penetration test,Semi-Circular Bending(SCB)test and evaluates test data through regression analysis.The uniaxial penetration test results shows that the failure deformation of SSRAM increases with the increase of steel slag content.According to the minimum allowable permanent deformation(R TS-min),the deformation of SSRAM should be controlled within 3 mm.Meanwhile,the cracking index of the SSRAM surface layer calculated at low temperature can meet the design requirements.The SCB test results show that the stress peak degradation rate(specimens with 10 mm notch are compared with 0 mm)of SSRAM with 40%steel slag content is 20.04%.That means proper steel slag content makes the stress peak degradation rate of SSRAM reaches the lowest value.The calculation results of fracture energy density(J_(1C))show that the steel slag additive reduced the fracture energy density of SSRAM.However,it is still proved that SSRAM with 40%steel slag has the best low-temperature fracture performance based on critical fracture toughness(K_(1C))and fracture stress peak.Further-more,the crack propagation velocity parametric equation of SSRAM is proposed through fracture mechanics theory and the increase of velocity is exponential.Considering the high-temperature deformation resistance and low-temperature fracture property,the SSRAM surface layer with 40%steel slag content showed a batter application potential.
基金This research was funded by the Department of Transportation of Hebei Province(Grant No.TH1-202019).
文摘The use of steel slag,which is a by-product of the steel manufacture,in the construction of asphalt pavement would contribute to waste reduction and environment protection.Using rubber asphalt at the same time can improve the performance of asphalt mixture.This study investigates the influence of steel slag content on the road performance,thermal conductivity and outdoor temperature distribution of steel slag rubber asphalt mixtures(SSRAM),and calculates the cumulative stress in surface layer.At a certain range of concentration,the steel slag additive improved the deformation resistance and low-temperature cracking resistance of the mixtures.The SSRAM with 40%steel slag content has the best deformation resistance while SSRAM with 60%steel slag content performed well in low-temperature cracking resistance.The thermal conductivity of the SSRAM with different steel slag content(0%,20%,40%,60%,80%,and 100%)was 1.994,2.188,2.239,2.255,2.288,and 2.295 W/(m·K),respectively.Measurements of the outdoor temperature distribution further confirmed that steel slag increased the thermal conductivity of the mixtures,thereby increasing the cumulative temperature difference between the top and bottom layers.The temperature stress and temperature-stress ratio of the SSRAM with 40%steel slag were 0.43 MPa and 0.24,while the SSRAM with 100%steel slag were 0.58 MPa and 0.36.The stress and stress ratio were much higher in the SSRAM with 100%steel slag than in the specimen with 40%steel slag.Accordingly,the maximum accumulated temperature stress aggrandized and caused early temperature cracks in the surface layer.The optimum content of steel slag was 40%.
文摘针对钢渣体积稳定性差、钢渣-沥青混合料道路过早开裂的问题,采用二氧化硅胶体溶液对钢渣进行浸泡改性处理,通过力学性能测试、扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)检测、路用性能测试等方法研究了改性钢渣的物理力学性能、改性钢渣-沥青混合料的性能和钢渣的改性机理,并引入灰靶理论决策方法,综合改性钢渣-沥青混合料的各项性能指标,确定钢渣的最佳改性方案。结果表明:钢渣改性后,物理力学性能明显提高;钢渣的改性浓度越大,沥青混合料的高温性能越佳;延长钢渣的改性时间,沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能提高;且钢渣改性之后,沥青混合料的水稳定性能显著提高。基于灰靶决策理论,最终确定钢渣的最佳改性方案是在改性浓度(溶液质量分数)为3%的溶液下浸泡24 h。
