A single three point bend specimen compliance method for determining JIC of high strength high fracture toughness steels is presented and a formula for calculatinff J-integral is proposed as follows.It is simple and v...A single three point bend specimen compliance method for determining JIC of high strength high fracture toughness steels is presented and a formula for calculatinff J-integral is proposed as follows.It is simple and valid for high strength high fracture toughness steels. The values of JIC and KIC measured by this method are in good agreement with those measured by standard test method.展开更多
为研究3D打印混凝土弯曲疲劳性能,通过216根3D打印试件弯曲疲劳试验,分析不同钢纤维体积率ρ_(f)和纤维长度l_f对构件弯拉强度和弯曲疲劳性能的影响规律,基于双参数Weibull分布理论推导不同失效概率下的疲劳寿命计算公式,提出不同失效...为研究3D打印混凝土弯曲疲劳性能,通过216根3D打印试件弯曲疲劳试验,分析不同钢纤维体积率ρ_(f)和纤维长度l_f对构件弯拉强度和弯曲疲劳性能的影响规律,基于双参数Weibull分布理论推导不同失效概率下的疲劳寿命计算公式,提出不同失效概率下的疲劳方程lg S=lg a-b lg N,并进一步分析钢纤维ρ_(f)l_(f)/d_(f)对构件疲劳性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:3D打印混凝土构件疲劳破坏实际是钢纤维发挥阻裂作用的过程,在裂缝产生、扩展、收缩、再扩展、再收缩直至破坏的过程中,裂缝的宽度、长度和深度一直在发生变化,从宏观角度是材料强度和弹性模量不断下降的过程,而微观角度是材料内部组织结构不断劣化的过程。3D打印构件中掺入的钢纤维能够有效阻止横向裂缝的产生和扩展,显著提升混凝土构件的抗弯拉强度、阻裂能力和耐疲劳性能,使其破坏形式由突然脆性破坏过渡为具有韧性的塑性破坏。钢纤维ρ_(f)l_(f)/d_(f)是影响构件抗弯拉疲劳性能的重要因素,在相同的应力比S=0.65作用下,钢纤维ρ_(f)l_(f)/d_(f)由0增至0.60时,构件疲劳次数N提高了252%;相同的疲劳次数N=10^(6)作用下,钢纤维ρ_(f)l_(f)/d_(f)由0增至0.60时,应力比提高了9.15%。3D打印混凝土试件中,钢纤维体积率ρ_(f)比钢纤维长度l_f对疲劳性能的影响程度更明显。研究结果为进一步推动3D打印技术在道路、桥梁等基础设施领域的应用,促进交通行业智能化、工业化发展具有重要意义。展开更多
The size effect of tension round bars with circumferential crack was described and used to measure the plane-strain fracture toughness K_(1c) of median or low strength steel.The size of cylindrical specimen required f...The size effect of tension round bars with circumferential crack was described and used to measure the plane-strain fracture toughness K_(1c) of median or low strength steel.The size of cylindrical specimen required for K_(1c) measurement is much smaller than that of standard specimen.The J-integral values of the cylindrical sqecimens were calculated to characterize the size effect.The finite element calculution and fracture morphology analysis have been conducted to eyplain the fact that smaller cylindrical specimen could be used to measure K_(1c) of median or low strength steel.展开更多
Method of calculation and experimental estimation of crack growth resistance under cyclic elastoplastic deformation is proposed. This method is based on measuring of local plastic strain near the crack tip and plottin...Method of calculation and experimental estimation of crack growth resistance under cyclic elastoplastic deformation is proposed. This method is based on measuring of local plastic strain near the crack tip and plotting the cyclic elasto-plastic fracture diagram for a specimen with a crack. Analysis of two types of the cyclic elasto-plastic fracture diagrams and their parameters is made. Ex-perimental D-diagrams of cyclic elasto-plastic fracture for the plastic carbon steel are given.展开更多
文摘A single three point bend specimen compliance method for determining JIC of high strength high fracture toughness steels is presented and a formula for calculatinff J-integral is proposed as follows.It is simple and valid for high strength high fracture toughness steels. The values of JIC and KIC measured by this method are in good agreement with those measured by standard test method.
文摘为研究3D打印混凝土弯曲疲劳性能,通过216根3D打印试件弯曲疲劳试验,分析不同钢纤维体积率ρ_(f)和纤维长度l_f对构件弯拉强度和弯曲疲劳性能的影响规律,基于双参数Weibull分布理论推导不同失效概率下的疲劳寿命计算公式,提出不同失效概率下的疲劳方程lg S=lg a-b lg N,并进一步分析钢纤维ρ_(f)l_(f)/d_(f)对构件疲劳性能的影响规律。研究结果表明:3D打印混凝土构件疲劳破坏实际是钢纤维发挥阻裂作用的过程,在裂缝产生、扩展、收缩、再扩展、再收缩直至破坏的过程中,裂缝的宽度、长度和深度一直在发生变化,从宏观角度是材料强度和弹性模量不断下降的过程,而微观角度是材料内部组织结构不断劣化的过程。3D打印构件中掺入的钢纤维能够有效阻止横向裂缝的产生和扩展,显著提升混凝土构件的抗弯拉强度、阻裂能力和耐疲劳性能,使其破坏形式由突然脆性破坏过渡为具有韧性的塑性破坏。钢纤维ρ_(f)l_(f)/d_(f)是影响构件抗弯拉疲劳性能的重要因素,在相同的应力比S=0.65作用下,钢纤维ρ_(f)l_(f)/d_(f)由0增至0.60时,构件疲劳次数N提高了252%;相同的疲劳次数N=10^(6)作用下,钢纤维ρ_(f)l_(f)/d_(f)由0增至0.60时,应力比提高了9.15%。3D打印混凝土试件中,钢纤维体积率ρ_(f)比钢纤维长度l_f对疲劳性能的影响程度更明显。研究结果为进一步推动3D打印技术在道路、桥梁等基础设施领域的应用,促进交通行业智能化、工业化发展具有重要意义。
文摘The size effect of tension round bars with circumferential crack was described and used to measure the plane-strain fracture toughness K_(1c) of median or low strength steel.The size of cylindrical specimen required for K_(1c) measurement is much smaller than that of standard specimen.The J-integral values of the cylindrical sqecimens were calculated to characterize the size effect.The finite element calculution and fracture morphology analysis have been conducted to eyplain the fact that smaller cylindrical specimen could be used to measure K_(1c) of median or low strength steel.
文摘Method of calculation and experimental estimation of crack growth resistance under cyclic elastoplastic deformation is proposed. This method is based on measuring of local plastic strain near the crack tip and plotting the cyclic elasto-plastic fracture diagram for a specimen with a crack. Analysis of two types of the cyclic elasto-plastic fracture diagrams and their parameters is made. Ex-perimental D-diagrams of cyclic elasto-plastic fracture for the plastic carbon steel are given.