Steel truss bridges are frequently used in bridge engineering because of their good ability of spanning capacity, construction and light self-weight. Main trusses are the critical component of steel truss bridge and t...Steel truss bridges are frequently used in bridge engineering because of their good ability of spanning capacity, construction and light self-weight. Main trusses are the critical component of steel truss bridge and the main truss are made of truss members linked by integral joints. This paper presents the mechanic performance of key joints, and the codified design of joints in steel truss girders according to the latest European norms. The results showed that the fatigue resistance of welded joints evaluation is necessary to predict, detect, and repair the crack in time for the safety service life of the bridge. The stresses of integral joint are greater than that of truss members;the stresses in the center area of the integral joint are greater than the stress at the edge.展开更多
针对钢箱梁桁架式纵隔板中出现的早发性、多发性、再发性疲劳开裂病害,分析桁架式纵隔板病害原因,基于能量法,提出将端部刚接斜腹杆变为端部铰接的弹性阻尼支撑处治技术。研制弹性阻尼支撑装置(Elastic-Damping Support Device,EDSD),...针对钢箱梁桁架式纵隔板中出现的早发性、多发性、再发性疲劳开裂病害,分析桁架式纵隔板病害原因,基于能量法,提出将端部刚接斜腹杆变为端部铰接的弹性阻尼支撑处治技术。研制弹性阻尼支撑装置(Elastic-Damping Support Device,EDSD),将斜腹杆局部切除并安装EDSD,通过EDSD中设置的弹性阻尼单元耗散外部荷载输入结构的大部分能量,保障结构在长期车辆荷载等作用下的安全性和正常使用性能。结合某斜拉桥钢箱梁桁架式纵隔板疲劳开裂处治需求,开展了该处治技术实桥应用,并对其进行有限元分析及实桥监测。结果表明:钢箱梁内斜腹杆局部改造安装EDSD后可大幅降低斜腹杆应力水平,有效降低斜腹杆疲劳易损部位开裂风险,增加疲劳寿命;安装EDSD的斜腹杆上的既有裂缝均无扩展。展开更多
为解决传统桥梁病害信息管理过程中数据采集过程复杂、可视化效果不佳及缺乏时间关联要素的问题,结合BIM(building information modeling)技术实现了某钢桁梁桥裂纹病害的可视化,基于可视化编程软件Dynamo研发了一种裂纹病害信息快速批...为解决传统桥梁病害信息管理过程中数据采集过程复杂、可视化效果不佳及缺乏时间关联要素的问题,结合BIM(building information modeling)技术实现了某钢桁梁桥裂纹病害的可视化,基于可视化编程软件Dynamo研发了一种裂纹病害信息快速批量更新的方法,且将更新代码模块化;通过引入病害时间参数,创建了4D裂纹病害信息模型,实现了裂纹病害信息与三维图形在时间序列上的动态关联,呈现了裂纹的扩展规律.研究结果表明:在桥梁病害管理系统中引入BIM技术可以提升病害信息管理的效率,实现裂纹病害信息的可视化,通过4D裂纹病害信息模型的创建可以直观地对裂纹病害的发展历程加以呈现,帮助桥梁运维管理人员科学地预测裂纹发展趋势.展开更多
文摘Steel truss bridges are frequently used in bridge engineering because of their good ability of spanning capacity, construction and light self-weight. Main trusses are the critical component of steel truss bridge and the main truss are made of truss members linked by integral joints. This paper presents the mechanic performance of key joints, and the codified design of joints in steel truss girders according to the latest European norms. The results showed that the fatigue resistance of welded joints evaluation is necessary to predict, detect, and repair the crack in time for the safety service life of the bridge. The stresses of integral joint are greater than that of truss members;the stresses in the center area of the integral joint are greater than the stress at the edge.
文摘针对钢箱梁桁架式纵隔板中出现的早发性、多发性、再发性疲劳开裂病害,分析桁架式纵隔板病害原因,基于能量法,提出将端部刚接斜腹杆变为端部铰接的弹性阻尼支撑处治技术。研制弹性阻尼支撑装置(Elastic-Damping Support Device,EDSD),将斜腹杆局部切除并安装EDSD,通过EDSD中设置的弹性阻尼单元耗散外部荷载输入结构的大部分能量,保障结构在长期车辆荷载等作用下的安全性和正常使用性能。结合某斜拉桥钢箱梁桁架式纵隔板疲劳开裂处治需求,开展了该处治技术实桥应用,并对其进行有限元分析及实桥监测。结果表明:钢箱梁内斜腹杆局部改造安装EDSD后可大幅降低斜腹杆应力水平,有效降低斜腹杆疲劳易损部位开裂风险,增加疲劳寿命;安装EDSD的斜腹杆上的既有裂缝均无扩展。
文摘为解决传统桥梁病害信息管理过程中数据采集过程复杂、可视化效果不佳及缺乏时间关联要素的问题,结合BIM(building information modeling)技术实现了某钢桁梁桥裂纹病害的可视化,基于可视化编程软件Dynamo研发了一种裂纹病害信息快速批量更新的方法,且将更新代码模块化;通过引入病害时间参数,创建了4D裂纹病害信息模型,实现了裂纹病害信息与三维图形在时间序列上的动态关联,呈现了裂纹的扩展规律.研究结果表明:在桥梁病害管理系统中引入BIM技术可以提升病害信息管理的效率,实现裂纹病害信息的可视化,通过4D裂纹病害信息模型的创建可以直观地对裂纹病害的发展历程加以呈现,帮助桥梁运维管理人员科学地预测裂纹发展趋势.