Study on Interface mechanical behavior of steel tube reinforced concrete composite pile

Currently for the steel tube reinforced concrete composite pile research, although predecessors make a comprehensive research on the composite pile beating performance, design technology, but there are still many problems have not been solved, such as the steel tube reinforced concrete pile composite interracial force learn performance research is still in the initial stage. In this paper, we mainly discuss the research methods of several interface mechanical properties and propose the possibility of studying the mechanical properties of the steel tube reinforced concrete composite pile by using the principle of ultrasonic speckle.

Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Arch Bridges in China

In the past 20 years, great progress has been achieved in China in the construction of concrete-filled steel tube （CFST） arch bridges and concrete arch bridges with a CFST skeleton. The span of these bridges has been increasing rapidly, which is rare in the history of bridge development. The large-scale construction of expressways and high-speed railways demands the development of long-span arch bridges, and advances in design and construction techniques have made it possible to construct such bridges. In the present study, the current status, development, and major innovative technologies of CFST arch bridges and concrete arch bridges with a CFST skeleton in China are elaborated. This paper covers the key con- struction technologies of CFST arch bridges, such as the design, manufacture, and installation of steel tube arch trusses, the preparation and pouring of in-tube concrete, and the construction of the world＇s longest CFST arch bridge-the First Hejiang Yangtze River Bridge. The main construction technologies of rein- forced concrete arch bridges are also presented, which include cable-stayed fastening-hanging cantilever assembly, adjusting the load by means of stay cables, surrounding the concrete for arch rib pouring, and so forth. In addition, the construction of two CFST skeleton concrete arch bridges-the Guangxi Yongning Yong River Bridge and the Yunnan-Guangxi Railway Nanpan River Bridge--is discussed. CFST arch bridges in China have already gained a world-leading position; with the continuous innovation of key technologies, China will become the new leader in promoting the development of arch bridges.

Axial Bearing Capacity of Short FRP Confined Concrete-filled Steel Tubular Columns

The bearing capacity of FRP confined concrete-filled steel tubular （FRP-CFST） columns under axial compression was investigated. This new type of composite column is a concrete-filled steel tube （CFST） confined with fiber-reinforced polymer （FRP） wraps. Totally 11 short column specimens were tested to failure under axial compression. The influences of the type and quantity of FRP, the thickness of steel tube and the concrete strength were studied. It was found that the bearing capacity of short FRP-CFST column was much higher than that of comparable CFST column. Furthermore, the formulas for calculating the bearing capacity of the FRP-CFST columns are proposed. The analytical calculated results agree well with the experimental results.

Seismic behavior of thin-walled circular and stiffened square steel tubed-reinforced-concrete columns

Steel tubed-reinforced-concrete(TRC) columns have been gradually used in the construction of high-rise buildings recently because of their high axial load-carrying capacities and excellent seismic behavior. Existing studies about their seismic behavior were focused on columns with relatively thick tubes, i.e., diameter-to-thickness/width-to-thickness(D/t) ratios were below 100,while little is known about thin-walled TRC columns, especially for square TRC columns. Considering the infilled concrete of square TRC columns is non-uniformly and non-effectively confined, accordingly, stiffened square TRC columns are usually adopted in practice. Thus, two thin-walled circular TRC columns(D/t=120) and two stiffened square ones with diagonal stiffeners in plastic hinge regions(D/t=106) were tested under a constant axial compression combined with cyclic lateral loading.Both the circular and stiffened square TRC columns had the same cross sectional area, tube thickness, reinforcing bar ratio and column height. Flexural failure occurred for all the four specimens. Test results showed the strengths of the stiffened square TRC columns were a little higher in comparison to their circular counterparts; the ductility and energy dissipation capacities were excellent for both the stiffened and circular TRC columns, indicating very good confinement was gained from the yielded steel tubes of the plastic hinge regions at the peak loads. And shear stresses(35–90 MPa) in the sheared plates showed their moderate contribution of carrying lateral loads. Finally, cross sectional capacity analysis results demonstrated the method for TRC columns is acceptable for the stiffened square TRC columns.

Mechanical behavior of concrete filled glass fiber reinforced polymer-steel tube under cyclic loading

The mechanical behavior of concrete-filled glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)-steel tube structures under combined seismic loading is investigated in this study. Four same-sized specimens with different GFRP layout modes were tested by a quasi-static test system. Finite element analysis(FEA) was also undertaken and the results were presented. Results of the numerical simulation compared well with those from experimental tests. Parametric analysis was conducted by using the FE models to evaluate the effects of GFRP thickness, axial compression rate, and cross sectional steel ratio. The experimental and numerical results show that the technique of GFRP strengthening is effective in improving the seismic performance of traditional concrete-filled steel tubes, with variations related to different GFRP layout modes.

侧向冲击荷载作用下CFRP型材-方钢管混凝土柱的动力响应

为了研究CFRP型材-方钢管混凝土固简柱的抗侧向冲击性能,采用水平撞击装置对3个CFRP型材-方钢管混凝土柱进行侧向冲击试验.根据柱的破坏模式、局部变形、整体变形及冲击力分析柱的动力响应,研究了CFRP型材、边界条件、冲击能量与冲击冲量对试件动力响应的影响规律.结果表明,CFRP型材-方钢管混凝土固简柱呈现弯曲破坏,具有良好的抗冲击性能,且随着支座约束能力的增大,抗侧向冲击性能增大.增加单位冲击冲量可使悬臂试件的峰值位移下降7%,而两端固支试件峰值位移仅变化1%.随着支座约束能力的下降,冲击冲量对试件变形的影响程度增大.在钢管混凝土固简试件中内置CFRP型材可使冲击位置处峰值位移下降9%,且降低程度随着支座约束能力的下降而增加.

Unified bearing capacity model of confined concrete column subjected to axial compression

To better study the behavior of confined concrete, this paper presents the basic hypothesis of uhimate equilibrium of confined concrete and the unified yield criteria of confining material. Based on the static equilibrium condition and yield criteria of components, a unified bearing capacity model of confined concrete column is proposed, and a simplified calculating equation of the model is also given. The model captures the character of confined concrete column. Effects of the confinement effect ratio, the lateral confinement ratio, unconfined concrete strength and the properties of confining material on the bearing capacity of confined concrete column are carefully considered. The model may be applicable to the calculation of bearing capacity of steel-confined concrete, concrete filled steel tube and FRP-confined concrete. The predictions of the model agree well with test data.

HDFRC-钢管-混凝土叠合柱的轴压性能

提出了一种新型高延性纤维混凝土(HDFRC)-钢管-混凝土(HDCSTC)叠合柱,研究了螺杆列数、螺杆强度和螺母类型对HDCSTC叠合柱轴压性能的影响.结果表明:增加螺杆列数能够有效改善试件的峰值后延性;螺杆强度增加,对1列螺杆试件的延性无显著影响,对2列螺杆试件的延性影响较大;吊环螺母能够与外侧高延性纤维混凝土建立有效拉结,改善试件的峰值后性能;HDCSTC叠合柱具有与钢筋混凝土柱同等优异的轴压性能,且施工方便无技术限制,值得推广使用.

新型开洞圆钢管混凝土柱-混凝土梁连接节点受力性能研究

传统的钢-混凝土混合结构的圆钢管混凝土柱-混凝土梁连接节点存在钢筋交错、纵横向需与钢构件避让或开孔等情况,节点构造复杂,施工难度较大,连接节点成为钢-混凝土混合结构的设计及施工难点。对此提出了新型开洞圆钢管混凝土柱-混凝土梁连接节点,并结合近年来采用钢-混凝土混合结构的项目经验,对该类节点进行有限元分析,研究了柱顶轴压力和柱端水平力对节点各部分构件受力性能的影响,结果表明,柱顶轴压力的变化显著影响了圆钢管混凝土柱钢管开洞位置各构件的应力,且偏心力对圆钢管混凝土柱承载力有一定的折减。最后考虑到钢管壁开洞对圆钢管混凝土柱存在一定程度的削弱,采用了四种加强措施,分析了四种加强措施下钢管荷载-应力曲线,结果表明,开洞位置钢管壁加厚效果最为显著,设置内环板对缓解应力集中效应也有一定的效果,设置竖向断开加劲肋与设置竖向连续加劲肋荷载-应力曲线基本一致,考虑到设置竖向断开加劲肋所需钢材更少,认为设置竖向断开加劲肋具有较为显著的优越性。

新型钢管混凝土柱-混凝土梁钢筋连接器节点受力性能研究

传统的钢管混凝土柱-混凝土梁连接节点一般采用环梁节点,针对有多梁交汇且带有混凝土悬挑梁的环梁节点,施工难度较大,尤其是钢筋连接节点成为钢管混凝土柱-混凝土梁混合结构施工难点。结合近年来采用钢-混凝土混合结构的项目经验,提出了新型钢管混凝土柱-混凝土梁钢筋连接器节点。详细介绍了钢筋连接器节点的构造、特点及有限元建模过程,采用有限元分析的方法,通过三组模型研究了钢筋连接器边界条件对结果的影响,结果表明,端部固定约束时钢筋连接器应力结果相对其余两种略大。此外,还进行了钢筋布置形式的影响分析,着重介绍了不同梁宽下钢筋连接器的布置形式和尺寸对节点受力性能的影响,结果表明,钢筋连接位置对钢筋连接器应力有直接的影响,但均匀的钢筋布置时钢筋连接器受力合理。最后列举了钢筋连接器的几种加强措施,其中采取20mm倒圆角的方式能有效削弱端板与中肋、边肋连接处的应力集中。

FRP-混凝土-钢双壁空心柱的抗爆性能分析

纤维增强复合材料(fiber reinforced polymer,FRP)-混凝土-钢双壁空心柱是一种新型混凝土组合柱,由外层FRP管、内层钢管及两管间填充的混凝土组成。针对FRP-混凝土-钢双壁空心柱在近场爆炸荷载下的抗爆性能进行了数值模拟。采用任意拉格朗日欧拉法(arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian,ALE)进行建模,并基于已有的试验结果验证所建模型的准确性。利用验证后的数值模型,对爆炸冲击波传递过程、混凝土损伤发展、FRP管环向应变、爆炸后剩余力学性能以及参数进行了分析。结果表明,FRP管能有效约束爆炸区域内的夹层混凝土;爆炸后双壁空心柱的轴向承载力明显减小、轴向刚度明显下降;通过增加FRP管、钢管厚度,以及减小空心率能提高双壁空心柱的抗爆性能,其中前两项的影响更为显著。

钢管混凝土柱-RC环梁节点及其应用

介绍了钢管混凝土柱 混凝土环梁节点的构造和基本受力机理 ,以及 3 7个节点模型、1个足尺节点单调加载试验结果和 1 4个节点模型在低周反复荷载作用下的试验结果。试验结果表明 ,通过合理设计 ,环梁节点能有效地传递框架梁端的剪力和弯矩 ,具有良好的变形能力和耗能能力 ,可以实现“强节点、弱构件”的抗震概念设计。

双壁波纹钢管混凝土构件短柱轴压力学性能

为改善空心钢筋混凝土柱(HRC)的使用与受力性能,提出一种双壁波纹钢管混凝土(CFDCST)构件。本文共进行了4个大尺寸双壁波纹钢管混凝土短柱与2个空心钢筋混凝土短柱的轴压试验,关键试验参数为试件类型与波纹钢管类型。分析构件的破坏模式,对比不同参数下构件的承载力、峰值应变、延性系数等关键力学指标,获得荷载-波纹钢管应变关系曲线以揭示试件的约束机理并验证外波纹钢管类型的影响。试验结果表明:外波纹钢管可为夹层混凝土提供约束作用,且螺旋角越小,外波纹钢管的约束作用越强;内波纹钢管则主要为夹层混凝土内壁提供有效支撑,以保持截面的完整性。名义约束效应系数与空心率相近时,由于咬口滑移影响,大螺旋角双壁波纹钢管混凝土比小螺旋角双壁波纹钢管混凝土的峰值应力、峰值应变与延性系数分别降低15.5%、21.8%与16.7%。在总用钢量相近的情况下,小螺旋角双壁波纹钢管混凝土柱的承载力、峰值应变与延性系数分别比空心钢筋混凝土柱提高10.6%、36.2%与50.0%。基于试验结果,检验了3种典型承载力公式的适用性,并提出了相应设计建议。

轴心受压下钢骨-钢管混凝土组合短柱承载力研究

目的提出钢骨-钢管混凝土柱的概念.解决钢骨-钢管混凝土组合柱的破坏机理、受力性能问题,合理确定其承载力.方法对3个含钢率不同的轴心受压钢骨-钢管混凝土短柱进行试验,并利用试验研究和理论分析的方法进行了分析.结果通过试验,明确了钢管-钢骨混凝土柱的破坏特征.试验表明,含钢率越大,构件的承载力及延性相应增加.通过理论研究得到承载力的计算公式,计算得出理论值与试验值吻合较好.结论当含钢率大于0.36%时,钢管混凝土柱与其外测的钢骨混凝土能够共同工作直至破坏,其承载力明显高于钢管混凝土核心柱的承载力,根据试验结果推导的钢骨-钢管混凝土柱承载力计算公式,为组合结构的发展提供了一种新的结构型式.

钢骨钢管混凝土柱-钢骨混凝土梁组合节点试验研究

结合钢骨混凝土和钢管混凝土的优点形成钢骨钢管混凝土柱,结合钢梁和混凝土梁的优点形成钢骨混凝土梁,为研究其组合而成的节点的力学性能,进行了两组共4个足尺的钢骨钢管混凝土柱-钢骨混凝土梁组合节点在梁端低周反复荷载作用下的抗震性能试验。以组合柱与组合梁相对强度的变化为参数,设计一组为2个强节点试件,另一组为2个弱节点试件。试验结果表明,该类型的节点整体抗震性能优越,但节点试件的整体受力过程有所不同:强节点在试验初期的强度和刚度比弱节点低,但其滞回曲线呈饱满的纺锤形;节点后期的延性和耗能性能比弱节点优越。相比之下,强节点的设计更符合工程实际。而节点中的内钢骨起到了结构抗震设防的第二道防线的作用。

钢管-钢骨混凝土组合柱试验研究

目的分析钢管混凝土组合柱研究中的不足,提出了钢管-钢骨混凝土组合柱的概念,研究钢管-钢骨混凝土组合柱的破坏机理、受力性能.方法对钢管-钢骨混凝土组合柱的破坏机理、受力性能,进行了3个含钢率不同的偏心受压钢管-钢骨混凝土短柱的试验.结果钢管混凝土柱存在内外部分破坏不同步的可能,通过试验,明确了钢管-钢骨混凝土柱的破坏特征,含钢率对承载力的影响,含钢率越大,构件的承载力及延性的相应增加.结论试验结果表明,当含钢率大于0.36%时,钢管混凝土柱与其外测的钢骨混凝土能够共同工作直至破坏,其承载力明显高于钢管混凝土核心柱的承载力,为组合结构的发展提供了一种新的结构型式.

钢管再生混凝土柱-钢筋再生混凝土梁框架抗震性能试验研究

为了研究钢管再生混凝土框架的抗震性能,以100%为再生粗骨料取代率,制作1榀圆钢管再生混凝土柱-钢筋再生混凝土梁框架试件,进行拟静力试验。观察试件受力的全过程和破坏形态,获取滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性、耗能性能和刚度退化等各项抗震性能指标。试验结果表明:框架在设计方法上满足了"强柱弱梁、强剪弱弯、强节点,弱构件"等抗震设计要求;框架滞回曲线对称,呈现出比较饱满的梭形;框架位移延性系数均大于3,变形性能良好;破坏位移转角大于1/38,抗倒塌能力强;破坏时等效黏滞阻尼系数为0.243,耗能充分。钢管再生混凝土柱-钢筋再生混凝土梁框架表现出良好的抗震性能,可以应用于高烈度抗震设防区的高层建筑之中。

钢骨-钢管混凝土柱正截面承载力计算与分析

目的得到钢骨-钢管混凝土柱正截面承载力计算表达式.方法分别考虑钢骨混凝土部分和钢管混凝土部分各自承担的轴力和弯矩,将这两部分的轴力、弯矩叠加.钢管混凝土部分按照现行的钢管混凝土公式计算;钢骨混凝土部分采用简化分析,按照忽略环箍效应和考虑环箍效应两种情况计算,同时和按照叠加方法计算的钢管混凝土组合柱承载力进行比较.结果钢骨-钢管混凝土柱正截面承载力比钢管混凝土组合柱承载力提高约15%,叠加的计算方法可以适用于钢骨-钢管混凝土柱.结论钢骨-钢管混凝土柱具有更高的承载力能力和更好的延性.

矩形FRP-钢复合管混凝土短柱的轴压试验研究

本文通过9根矩形FRP-钢复合管混凝土短柱的轴压试验,研究截面倒圆角、FRP类型、FRP层数对其轴压性能的影响。研究结果表明,对于矩形FRP-钢复合管混凝土短柱,倒圆角可改善其截面角部的应力集中效应,改善FRP在截面角部的受力,提升FRP的增强效果;FRP约束能够延缓和抑制钢管的局部屈曲,相对于钢管混凝土对比柱,FRP-钢复合管混凝土柱的承载力和延性均有显著提高;对比不同FRP类型,CFRP对承载力及屈服后刚度的提高优于BFRP。

带环梁的方钢管约束钢骨混凝土柱-钢梁节点滞回性能有限元分析

设计了两类不同钢骨形式带环梁的方钢管约束钢骨混凝土柱-钢梁节点,运用ABAQUS有限元软件建立了该节点的数值分析模型。分析了此类节点的滞回性能、应力分布及破坏形态,考察了外钢管径厚比、内钢骨形式、节点区高度、混凝土强度及轴压比5个参数对该节点抗震性能的影响。结果表明:该类节点滞回曲线饱满,耗能性能良好,且应力分布及破坏形态符合抗震设计中"强柱、弱梁、节点更强"的要求,为今后该类节点的设计和研究提供了理论支撑。