Purpose–This study aims to research the development trend,research status,research results and existing problems of the steel–concrete composite joint of railway long-span hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge.Design/me...Purpose–This study aims to research the development trend,research status,research results and existing problems of the steel–concrete composite joint of railway long-span hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge.Design/methodology/approach–Based on the investigation and analysis of the development history,structure form,structural parameters,stress characteristics,shear connector stress state,force transmission mechanism,and fatigue performance,aiming at the steel–concrete composite joint of railway long-span hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge,the development trend,research status,research results and existing problems are expounded.Findings–The shear-compression composite joint has become the main form in practice,featuring shortened length and simplified structure.The length of composite joints between 1.5 and 3.0 m has no significant effect on the stress and force transmission laws of the main girder.The reasonable thickness of the bearing plate is 40–70 mm.The calculation theory and simplified calculation formula of the overall bearing capacity,the nonuniformity and distribution laws of the shear connector,the force transferring ratio of steel and concrete components,the fatigue failure mechanism and structural parameters effects are the focus of the research study.Originality/value–This study puts forward some suggestions and prospects for the structural design and theoretical research of the steel–concrete composite joint of railway long-span hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge.展开更多
Improving the cracking resistance of steel-normal concrete(NC)composite beams in the negative moment region is one of the main tasks in designing continuous composite beam(CCB)bridges due to the low tensile strength o...Improving the cracking resistance of steel-normal concrete(NC)composite beams in the negative moment region is one of the main tasks in designing continuous composite beam(CCB)bridges due to the low tensile strength of the NC deck at pier supports.This study proposed an innovative structural configuration for the negative bending moment region in a steel-concrete CCB bridge with the aid of ultrahigh performance concrete(UHPC)layer.In order to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of this new UHPC jointed structure in the negative bending moment region,field load testing was conducted on a newly built full-scale bridge.The newly designed structural configuration was described in detail regarding the structural characteristics(cracking resistance,economy,durability,and constructability).In the field investigation,strains on the surface of the concrete bridge deck,rebar,and steel beam in the negative bending moment region,as well as mid-span deflection,were measured under different load cases.Also,a finite element model for the four-span superstructure of the full-scale bridge was established and validated by the field test results.The simulated results in terms of strains and mid-span deflection showed moderate consistency with the test results.This field test and the finite element model results demonstrated that the new configuration with the UHPC layer provided an effective alternative for the negative bending moment region of the composite beam.展开更多
钢板组合梁可充分发挥钢材和混凝土的材料优势,为给我国桥梁设计人员设计海外钢板组合梁桥提供建议,对《公路桥涵设计通用规范》(JTG D60—2015)及欧洲桥规(Eurocode—Basic of Structural Design、Eurocode 1:Actions on Structures—P...钢板组合梁可充分发挥钢材和混凝土的材料优势,为给我国桥梁设计人员设计海外钢板组合梁桥提供建议,对《公路桥涵设计通用规范》(JTG D60—2015)及欧洲桥规(Eurocode—Basic of Structural Design、Eurocode 1:Actions on Structures—Part 2:Traffic Loads on Bridges)中常规跨径钢板组合梁汽车荷载效应进行对比。分析了中欧桥梁设计规范中汽车荷载模式、横向多车道折减效应、冲击系数、荷载组合等规定的异同,采用2种规范计算常规跨径钢板组合梁在汽车荷载及基本组合、频遇组合作用下的主梁弯矩。结果表明:欧洲桥规规定4种汽车荷载模式,已考虑冲击系数和横向车道折减,中国桥规规定了车道荷载和车辆荷载2种汽车荷载,计算汽车荷载效应后期需考虑冲击系数和横向车道折减;2种规范极限状态和设计状况规定一致,区别在于作用分项系数和可变作用组合系数取值;多片主梁钢板组合梁的边梁弯矩最大,单独考虑汽车荷载时,欧洲桥规计算的主梁最大弯矩比中国桥规大35%~36%;在考虑荷载组合时,欧洲桥规主梁最大弯矩计算结果在基本组合作用下比中国桥规大21%~22%,在频遇组合作用下比中国桥规大6%~9%。展开更多
基金supported by the Key Project of Science and Technology R&DProgram of CHINA RAILWAY(AJZH2020-001)and Science and Technology Program Project of Shudao Investment Group(SRIG2020GG0001).On behalf of all authors,the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
文摘Purpose–This study aims to research the development trend,research status,research results and existing problems of the steel–concrete composite joint of railway long-span hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge.Design/methodology/approach–Based on the investigation and analysis of the development history,structure form,structural parameters,stress characteristics,shear connector stress state,force transmission mechanism,and fatigue performance,aiming at the steel–concrete composite joint of railway long-span hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge,the development trend,research status,research results and existing problems are expounded.Findings–The shear-compression composite joint has become the main form in practice,featuring shortened length and simplified structure.The length of composite joints between 1.5 and 3.0 m has no significant effect on the stress and force transmission laws of the main girder.The reasonable thickness of the bearing plate is 40–70 mm.The calculation theory and simplified calculation formula of the overall bearing capacity,the nonuniformity and distribution laws of the shear connector,the force transferring ratio of steel and concrete components,the fatigue failure mechanism and structural parameters effects are the focus of the research study.Originality/value–This study puts forward some suggestions and prospects for the structural design and theoretical research of the steel–concrete composite joint of railway long-span hybrid girder cable-stayed bridge.
基金The authors would like to acknowledge the following funders for their support to the studies in this paper:the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFC0705406)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51778223)+1 种基金the Major Program of Science and Technology of Hunan Province(No.2017SK1010)the Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate(No.CX2017B119).
文摘Improving the cracking resistance of steel-normal concrete(NC)composite beams in the negative moment region is one of the main tasks in designing continuous composite beam(CCB)bridges due to the low tensile strength of the NC deck at pier supports.This study proposed an innovative structural configuration for the negative bending moment region in a steel-concrete CCB bridge with the aid of ultrahigh performance concrete(UHPC)layer.In order to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of this new UHPC jointed structure in the negative bending moment region,field load testing was conducted on a newly built full-scale bridge.The newly designed structural configuration was described in detail regarding the structural characteristics(cracking resistance,economy,durability,and constructability).In the field investigation,strains on the surface of the concrete bridge deck,rebar,and steel beam in the negative bending moment region,as well as mid-span deflection,were measured under different load cases.Also,a finite element model for the four-span superstructure of the full-scale bridge was established and validated by the field test results.The simulated results in terms of strains and mid-span deflection showed moderate consistency with the test results.This field test and the finite element model results demonstrated that the new configuration with the UHPC layer provided an effective alternative for the negative bending moment region of the composite beam.
文摘钢板组合梁可充分发挥钢材和混凝土的材料优势,为给我国桥梁设计人员设计海外钢板组合梁桥提供建议,对《公路桥涵设计通用规范》(JTG D60—2015)及欧洲桥规(Eurocode—Basic of Structural Design、Eurocode 1:Actions on Structures—Part 2:Traffic Loads on Bridges)中常规跨径钢板组合梁汽车荷载效应进行对比。分析了中欧桥梁设计规范中汽车荷载模式、横向多车道折减效应、冲击系数、荷载组合等规定的异同,采用2种规范计算常规跨径钢板组合梁在汽车荷载及基本组合、频遇组合作用下的主梁弯矩。结果表明:欧洲桥规规定4种汽车荷载模式,已考虑冲击系数和横向车道折减,中国桥规规定了车道荷载和车辆荷载2种汽车荷载,计算汽车荷载效应后期需考虑冲击系数和横向车道折减;2种规范极限状态和设计状况规定一致,区别在于作用分项系数和可变作用组合系数取值;多片主梁钢板组合梁的边梁弯矩最大,单独考虑汽车荷载时,欧洲桥规计算的主梁最大弯矩比中国桥规大35%~36%;在考虑荷载组合时,欧洲桥规主梁最大弯矩计算结果在基本组合作用下比中国桥规大21%~22%,在频遇组合作用下比中国桥规大6%~9%。
