Owing to advancement in advanced manufacturing technology,the reinforcement design of concrete structures has become an important topic in structural engineering.Based on bi-directional evolutionary structural optimiz...Owing to advancement in advanced manufacturing technology,the reinforcement design of concrete structures has become an important topic in structural engineering.Based on bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization(BESO),a new approach is developed in this study to optimize the reinforcement layout in steel-reinforced concrete(SRC)structures.This approach combines a minimum compliance objective function with a hybrid trusscontinuum model.Furthermore,a modified bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization(M-BESO)method is proposed to control the level of tensile stress in concrete.To fully utilize the tensile strength of steel and the compressive strength of concrete,the optimization sensitivity of steel in a concrete–steel composite is integrated with the average normal stress of a neighboring concrete.To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed procedures,reinforcement layout optimizations of a simply supported beam,a corbel,and a wall with a window are conducted.Clear steel trajectories of SRC structures can be obtained using both methods.The area of critical tensile stress in concrete yielded by the M-BESO is more than 40%lower than that yielded by the uniform design and BESO.Hence,the M-BESO facilitates a fully digital workflow that can be extremely effective for improving the design of steel reinforcements in concrete structures.展开更多
为真实反映超厚湿陷性黄土区超高层型钢混凝土(Super High Rise-Steel Reinforced Concrete,简称SHR-SRC)结构在施工过程中沉降特征随上部载荷的变化规律,并指导安全施工,在试验场区建立了一套完整的沉降监测体系,动态追踪测试了超高层...为真实反映超厚湿陷性黄土区超高层型钢混凝土(Super High Rise-Steel Reinforced Concrete,简称SHR-SRC)结构在施工过程中沉降特征随上部载荷的变化规律,并指导安全施工,在试验场区建立了一套完整的沉降监测体系,动态追踪测试了超高层结构在整个施工周期2年6个月内的沉降变形等原始数据.利用实际监测结果,结合ABAQUS有限元分析,对SRC结构沉降特性进行了系统分析.结果表明:施工过程中,SHR-SRC结构整体沉降较为均匀,最大沉降速率为0.28 mm/d;距离核心筒附近的地下试桩点位正、负应变值小,远处则相反;土体在施工强度平缓状况下,局部会出现短暂的"回弹"现象;模拟显示筏板底中心桩顶位移最大,边桩次之,角桩最小,同一桩产生沉降差说明桩本身存在轴向压缩;但由于黄土地基及结构受力的复杂性,相关规律需进一步分析与探讨.展开更多
A new type of transferring structure for steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams is used in high building. The pushover analysis method was used to study the failure mechanism and ductility of SRC transferring structure...A new type of transferring structure for steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams is used in high building. The pushover analysis method was used to study the failure mechanism and ductility of SRC transferring structure through consulting pseudo-static test results for the structure. And, the occurrence order and position of the plastic hinge, the weak story and seismic capacity of high building with SRC transferring story were also studied through consulting shaking table test results for the high building, showing that the seismic behavior of high building with SRC transferring story is good.展开更多
进行型钢混凝土标准推出试件试验,对型钢混凝土粘结滑移性能和粘结滑移受力机理研究.根据荷载-加载端滑移曲线的试验研究结果,建立型钢混凝土特征粘结强度、特征滑移的统计回归计算公式,并提出型钢混凝土粘结滑移本构关系数学模型.进一...进行型钢混凝土标准推出试件试验,对型钢混凝土粘结滑移性能和粘结滑移受力机理研究.根据荷载-加载端滑移曲线的试验研究结果,建立型钢混凝土特征粘结强度、特征滑移的统计回归计算公式,并提出型钢混凝土粘结滑移本构关系数学模型.进一步采用所建立粘结滑移基准本构模型对型钢混凝土推出试件进行AN SY S数值模拟分析,数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好.研究结果表明,所建立型钢混凝土粘结滑移本构模型简单实用,并且能较全面的反映混凝土强度等级、横向配箍率、型钢埋置长度和型钢保护层厚度等主要影响因素的影响,可为型钢混凝土粘结滑移性能和型钢混凝土结构数值模拟技术研究提供参考.展开更多
基金This study was supported by the Australian Research Council(FL190100014 and DE200100887).
文摘Owing to advancement in advanced manufacturing technology,the reinforcement design of concrete structures has become an important topic in structural engineering.Based on bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization(BESO),a new approach is developed in this study to optimize the reinforcement layout in steel-reinforced concrete(SRC)structures.This approach combines a minimum compliance objective function with a hybrid trusscontinuum model.Furthermore,a modified bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization(M-BESO)method is proposed to control the level of tensile stress in concrete.To fully utilize the tensile strength of steel and the compressive strength of concrete,the optimization sensitivity of steel in a concrete–steel composite is integrated with the average normal stress of a neighboring concrete.To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed procedures,reinforcement layout optimizations of a simply supported beam,a corbel,and a wall with a window are conducted.Clear steel trajectories of SRC structures can be obtained using both methods.The area of critical tensile stress in concrete yielded by the M-BESO is more than 40%lower than that yielded by the uniform design and BESO.Hence,the M-BESO facilitates a fully digital workflow that can be extremely effective for improving the design of steel reinforcements in concrete structures.
文摘A new type of transferring structure for steel reinforced concrete (SRC) beams is used in high building. The pushover analysis method was used to study the failure mechanism and ductility of SRC transferring structure through consulting pseudo-static test results for the structure. And, the occurrence order and position of the plastic hinge, the weak story and seismic capacity of high building with SRC transferring story were also studied through consulting shaking table test results for the high building, showing that the seismic behavior of high building with SRC transferring story is good.
文摘进行型钢混凝土标准推出试件试验,对型钢混凝土粘结滑移性能和粘结滑移受力机理研究.根据荷载-加载端滑移曲线的试验研究结果,建立型钢混凝土特征粘结强度、特征滑移的统计回归计算公式,并提出型钢混凝土粘结滑移本构关系数学模型.进一步采用所建立粘结滑移基准本构模型对型钢混凝土推出试件进行AN SY S数值模拟分析,数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合较好.研究结果表明,所建立型钢混凝土粘结滑移本构模型简单实用,并且能较全面的反映混凝土强度等级、横向配箍率、型钢埋置长度和型钢保护层厚度等主要影响因素的影响,可为型钢混凝土粘结滑移性能和型钢混凝土结构数值模拟技术研究提供参考.
