This paper studies the adaptive beamforming algorithm based on the frequency diverse array(FDA)array where the interference is located at the same angle(but different range)with the target.We take the cross subarray-b...This paper studies the adaptive beamforming algorithm based on the frequency diverse array(FDA)array where the interference is located at the same angle(but different range)with the target.We take the cross subarray-based FDA with sinusoidal frequency offset(CSB sin-FDA)as the receiving array instead of the basic FDA.The sampling covariance matrix under insufficient snapshot can be corrected by the automatic diagonal loading method.On the basis of decomposing the mismatched steering vector error into a vertical component and a parallel one,this paper searches the vertical component of the error by the quadratic constraint method.The numerical simulation verifies that the beamformer based on the CSB sin-FDA can effectively hold the mainlobe at the target position when the snapshot is insufficient or the steering vector is mismatched.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> STMV beamforming algorithm needs inversion operation of matrix, and its engineering application is limited due to its huge computational cost. This paper proposed bloc...<div style="text-align:justify;"> STMV beamforming algorithm needs inversion operation of matrix, and its engineering application is limited due to its huge computational cost. This paper proposed block iterative STMV algorithm based on one-phase regressive filter, matrix inversion lemma and inversion of block matrix. The computational cost is reduced approximately as 1/4 M times as original algorithm when array number is M. The simulation results show that this algorithm maintains high azimuth resolution and good performance of detecting multi-targets. Within 1 - 2 dB directional index and higher azimuth discrimination of block iterative STMV algorithm are achieved than STMV algorithm for sea trial data processing. And its good robustness lays the foundation of its engineering application. </div>展开更多
The steered covariance matrix(STCM) and its inverse matrix should be calculated in each beam for steered minimum variance(STMV) . The inverse matrix needs complex computation and restricts its application in engineeri...The steered covariance matrix(STCM) and its inverse matrix should be calculated in each beam for steered minimum variance(STMV) . The inverse matrix needs complex computation and restricts its application in engineering. Combining the integration character of one-phase regressive filter with the iterative formula of inverse matrix,an STMV iterative algorithm is proposed. The computational cost of the iterative algorithm is reduced approximately to be 2/M times of the original one when there are M sensors,and is more advantaged for the realization of the algorithm in real time. Simulation results show that the STMV iterative algorithm can preserve the characters of STMV on high azimuth resolution and weak target detection while the computational cost reduced sharply. The analysis on sea trial data proves that the proposed algorithm can estimate each target's azimuth even when the source powers differ in large scales or their bearings are very approximate.展开更多
宽带能量检测是被动声纳实现目标探测功能的常用方法,常规能量检测(Conventional Energy Detection,CED)方法在复杂环境下的检测性能迅速降低。子带峰值能量检测(Subband Peak Energy Detection,SPED)可以有效改善常规能量检测方法的性...宽带能量检测是被动声纳实现目标探测功能的常用方法,常规能量检测(Conventional Energy Detection,CED)方法在复杂环境下的检测性能迅速降低。子带峰值能量检测(Subband Peak Energy Detection,SPED)可以有效改善常规能量检测方法的性能,提高时间方位历程显示(BTR)的方位分辨力,但是波束宽度和旁瓣将影响SPED算法的性能。提出了一种将导向最小方差(Steered Minimum Variance,STMV)的宽带自适应波束形成与SPED结合的宽带检测新方法,通过海试数据的处理,表明这种基于STMV的SPED方法的性能优于基于常规波束形成(CBF)的SPED方法。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61503408)
文摘This paper studies the adaptive beamforming algorithm based on the frequency diverse array(FDA)array where the interference is located at the same angle(but different range)with the target.We take the cross subarray-based FDA with sinusoidal frequency offset(CSB sin-FDA)as the receiving array instead of the basic FDA.The sampling covariance matrix under insufficient snapshot can be corrected by the automatic diagonal loading method.On the basis of decomposing the mismatched steering vector error into a vertical component and a parallel one,this paper searches the vertical component of the error by the quadratic constraint method.The numerical simulation verifies that the beamformer based on the CSB sin-FDA can effectively hold the mainlobe at the target position when the snapshot is insufficient or the steering vector is mismatched.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> STMV beamforming algorithm needs inversion operation of matrix, and its engineering application is limited due to its huge computational cost. This paper proposed block iterative STMV algorithm based on one-phase regressive filter, matrix inversion lemma and inversion of block matrix. The computational cost is reduced approximately as 1/4 M times as original algorithm when array number is M. The simulation results show that this algorithm maintains high azimuth resolution and good performance of detecting multi-targets. Within 1 - 2 dB directional index and higher azimuth discrimination of block iterative STMV algorithm are achieved than STMV algorithm for sea trial data processing. And its good robustness lays the foundation of its engineering application. </div>
文摘The steered covariance matrix(STCM) and its inverse matrix should be calculated in each beam for steered minimum variance(STMV) . The inverse matrix needs complex computation and restricts its application in engineering. Combining the integration character of one-phase regressive filter with the iterative formula of inverse matrix,an STMV iterative algorithm is proposed. The computational cost of the iterative algorithm is reduced approximately to be 2/M times of the original one when there are M sensors,and is more advantaged for the realization of the algorithm in real time. Simulation results show that the STMV iterative algorithm can preserve the characters of STMV on high azimuth resolution and weak target detection while the computational cost reduced sharply. The analysis on sea trial data proves that the proposed algorithm can estimate each target's azimuth even when the source powers differ in large scales or their bearings are very approximate.
文摘宽带能量检测是被动声纳实现目标探测功能的常用方法,常规能量检测(Conventional Energy Detection,CED)方法在复杂环境下的检测性能迅速降低。子带峰值能量检测(Subband Peak Energy Detection,SPED)可以有效改善常规能量检测方法的性能,提高时间方位历程显示(BTR)的方位分辨力,但是波束宽度和旁瓣将影响SPED算法的性能。提出了一种将导向最小方差(Steered Minimum Variance,STMV)的宽带自适应波束形成与SPED结合的宽带检测新方法,通过海试数据的处理,表明这种基于STMV的SPED方法的性能优于基于常规波束形成(CBF)的SPED方法。
