Aim To provide a rapid and reliable method for identifying the fork medicine Stellaria media (Linn. ) Cyr. (Herba Stellariae mediae) (Caryophyllaceae) from its adulterant Myosoton aquaticure (L.) Fries (Herba...Aim To provide a rapid and reliable method for identifying the fork medicine Stellaria media (Linn. ) Cyr. (Herba Stellariae mediae) (Caryophyllaceae) from its adulterant Myosoton aquaticure (L.) Fries (Herba Myosoti aquatici) (Caryophyllaceae) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology. Methods A molecular genetic approach has been developed to identify S. media for the first time. 5S-rRNA spacer domain was amplified by PCR from the isolated genomic DNA, and the PCR products were then sequenced. Results The nucleotide sequences of S. media and M. aquaticum were measured to determine their identity. Furthermore, the nucleotide sequences of three Stellaria species, S. vestita, S. longifolia and S. radians, were also measured for the sake of providing the evidence of the biological phylogeny of SteUaria. Diversity between DNA sequence and restriction enzyme mapping among a variety of the species was found in their 5S-rRNA spacer domains. Conclusion The 5S-rRNA spacer domains can be used as a molecular marker for differentiating S. media from M. aquaticum and in phylogenetie studies of Stellaria.展开更多
文摘Aim To provide a rapid and reliable method for identifying the fork medicine Stellaria media (Linn. ) Cyr. (Herba Stellariae mediae) (Caryophyllaceae) from its adulterant Myosoton aquaticure (L.) Fries (Herba Myosoti aquatici) (Caryophyllaceae) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology. Methods A molecular genetic approach has been developed to identify S. media for the first time. 5S-rRNA spacer domain was amplified by PCR from the isolated genomic DNA, and the PCR products were then sequenced. Results The nucleotide sequences of S. media and M. aquaticum were measured to determine their identity. Furthermore, the nucleotide sequences of three Stellaria species, S. vestita, S. longifolia and S. radians, were also measured for the sake of providing the evidence of the biological phylogeny of SteUaria. Diversity between DNA sequence and restriction enzyme mapping among a variety of the species was found in their 5S-rRNA spacer domains. Conclusion The 5S-rRNA spacer domains can be used as a molecular marker for differentiating S. media from M. aquaticum and in phylogenetie studies of Stellaria.
文摘目的对繁缕Stellariamedia(L.)Cyr.的化学成分进行研究。方法运用多种层析分离手段,通过1H,13C NMR等波谱技术及理化数据确定化合物的结构。结果分离并鉴定了5个化合物,其中4个为黄酮类化合物,分别为芹菜素(apigenin)(1),芹菜素6,8二CβD吡喃葡萄糖苷(6,8di C glucopyrano sylapigenin)(2),槲皮苷(Quercitrin)(3),槲皮素(quercetin)(4)和β胡萝卜苷(daucosterol)(5)。结论化合物3,4,5系首次从该植物中分离得到。