[Objectives]To optimize the processing technology of baked Rheum tanguticum carbon.[Methods]Firstly,the baking temperature and baking time were investigated by single factor,and the content of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(...[Objectives]To optimize the processing technology of baked Rheum tanguticum carbon.[Methods]Firstly,the baking temperature and baking time were investigated by single factor,and the content of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(5-HMF)was determined by HPLC.The main influencing factors of baking effect were baking temperature,baking time and tablet specifications.The L 9(34)orthogonal design experiment was carried out to optimize the processing technique of R.tanguticum carbon.[Results]The optimum processing technique was as follows:small-sized tablets,controlled oven baking temperature at(210±2)℃,and baking time of 20 min.[Conclusions]The optimum processing technique of R.tanguticum carbon is reasonable and feasible.Thus,this experiment can provide a certain reference for processing method and quality control of R.tanguticum carbon.展开更多
Inflammatory mediators produced during inflammatory response play an important role on pathological development of several chronic diseases. Although several dietary plants exhibited anti-inflammatory property, their ...Inflammatory mediators produced during inflammatory response play an important role on pathological development of several chronic diseases. Although several dietary plants exhibited anti-inflammatory property, their impacts as a whole food has been rarely reported. The aim of the present study is to assess anti-inflammatory activity of an ethanol extract from a whole food namely “ready to eat stir-fry chicken with green curry” consisting of green curry paste, big egg plant, pea egg plant, red chili, kaffer lime and sweet basil as plant-based ingredients. The food extract at 55 - 220 μg/ml was incubated with RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells prior to stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 24 h. Inflammatory mediators [(inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) and interleukine-6 (IL-6)] mRNA and protein were determined by RT-PCR, immunoblot and ELISA respectively. The modulation mechanism by the food extract was observed by measuring the phosphorylated form of mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and inhibitor kappa B alpha (IκB-α). The ready to eat stir-fry chicken with green curry extract significantly suppressed LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α gene expression in a dose-depend- ent manner without cytotoxicity. The suppressive effect was modulated partly by inhibiting phosphorylation of MAPKs and IκB-α. These results indicate that spices and vegetables in a complex diet still possess strong anti-inflammatory activities which warrant confirming such activities to ameliorate the pathogenesis of inflammatory-associated chronic diseases in vivo.展开更多
为提升油炒数值模拟的可靠性及准确度,揭示可控操作对烹饪过程参数的影响及关键过程参数对烹饪的影响。通过无量纲水分含量分析解法,测定了中式油炒猪里脊肉过程中的表面传质系数(surface mass transfer coefficient,h_(m))和有效水分...为提升油炒数值模拟的可靠性及准确度,揭示可控操作对烹饪过程参数的影响及关键过程参数对烹饪的影响。通过无量纲水分含量分析解法,测定了中式油炒猪里脊肉过程中的表面传质系数(surface mass transfer coefficient,h_(m))和有效水分扩散系数(effective moisture diffusion coefficient,D_(eff)),分析了预热油温及样品比表面积Ω对h_(m)及D_(eff)的影响;基于已构建的油炒热质传递数学模型、成熟值理论,对比了h_(m)和流体-颗粒表面传热系数(fluid-to-particle surface heat transfer coefficient,hfp)对烹饪成熟控制的影响。结果表明:与油炸过程类似研究的文献数据相比,该研究中hm值偏大在5.927×10^(−6)~2.481×10^(−5) m/s之间,D_(eff)在6.281×10^(−9)~4.148×10^(−8) m^(2)/s之间,D_(eff)活化能(Ea)在24.2~30.6 kJ/mol范围内;预热油温、比表面积Ω对h_(m)及D_(eff)有显著影响(P<0.05),预热油温越高h_(m)和D_(eff)越大,比表面积Ω和h_(m)越大,D_(eff)越小;h_(m)对烹饪成熟控制影响较小,而h_(fp)是烹饪成熟控制的关键过程参数。研究结果为油炒过程模拟提供了重要参数,为烹饪过程控制提供依据。展开更多
基金Supported by Major Project of Wuhan Municipal Health Commission(WZ19A01)
文摘[Objectives]To optimize the processing technology of baked Rheum tanguticum carbon.[Methods]Firstly,the baking temperature and baking time were investigated by single factor,and the content of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(5-HMF)was determined by HPLC.The main influencing factors of baking effect were baking temperature,baking time and tablet specifications.The L 9(34)orthogonal design experiment was carried out to optimize the processing technique of R.tanguticum carbon.[Results]The optimum processing technique was as follows:small-sized tablets,controlled oven baking temperature at(210±2)℃,and baking time of 20 min.[Conclusions]The optimum processing technique of R.tanguticum carbon is reasonable and feasible.Thus,this experiment can provide a certain reference for processing method and quality control of R.tanguticum carbon.
文摘Inflammatory mediators produced during inflammatory response play an important role on pathological development of several chronic diseases. Although several dietary plants exhibited anti-inflammatory property, their impacts as a whole food has been rarely reported. The aim of the present study is to assess anti-inflammatory activity of an ethanol extract from a whole food namely “ready to eat stir-fry chicken with green curry” consisting of green curry paste, big egg plant, pea egg plant, red chili, kaffer lime and sweet basil as plant-based ingredients. The food extract at 55 - 220 μg/ml was incubated with RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells prior to stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 24 h. Inflammatory mediators [(inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) and interleukine-6 (IL-6)] mRNA and protein were determined by RT-PCR, immunoblot and ELISA respectively. The modulation mechanism by the food extract was observed by measuring the phosphorylated form of mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and inhibitor kappa B alpha (IκB-α). The ready to eat stir-fry chicken with green curry extract significantly suppressed LPS-induced iNOS, COX-2, IL-6 and TNF-α gene expression in a dose-depend- ent manner without cytotoxicity. The suppressive effect was modulated partly by inhibiting phosphorylation of MAPKs and IκB-α. These results indicate that spices and vegetables in a complex diet still possess strong anti-inflammatory activities which warrant confirming such activities to ameliorate the pathogenesis of inflammatory-associated chronic diseases in vivo.
文摘为提升油炒数值模拟的可靠性及准确度,揭示可控操作对烹饪过程参数的影响及关键过程参数对烹饪的影响。通过无量纲水分含量分析解法,测定了中式油炒猪里脊肉过程中的表面传质系数(surface mass transfer coefficient,h_(m))和有效水分扩散系数(effective moisture diffusion coefficient,D_(eff)),分析了预热油温及样品比表面积Ω对h_(m)及D_(eff)的影响;基于已构建的油炒热质传递数学模型、成熟值理论,对比了h_(m)和流体-颗粒表面传热系数(fluid-to-particle surface heat transfer coefficient,hfp)对烹饪成熟控制的影响。结果表明:与油炸过程类似研究的文献数据相比,该研究中hm值偏大在5.927×10^(−6)~2.481×10^(−5) m/s之间,D_(eff)在6.281×10^(−9)~4.148×10^(−8) m^(2)/s之间,D_(eff)活化能(Ea)在24.2~30.6 kJ/mol范围内;预热油温、比表面积Ω对h_(m)及D_(eff)有显著影响(P<0.05),预热油温越高h_(m)和D_(eff)越大,比表面积Ω和h_(m)越大,D_(eff)越小;h_(m)对烹饪成熟控制影响较小,而h_(fp)是烹饪成熟控制的关键过程参数。研究结果为油炒过程模拟提供了重要参数,为烹饪过程控制提供依据。
