We study the connection between the compressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled by the Qtensor equation for liquid crystals with the incompressible system in the periodic case, when the Mach number is low. To be more...We study the connection between the compressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled by the Qtensor equation for liquid crystals with the incompressible system in the periodic case, when the Mach number is low. To be more specific, the convergence of the weak solutions of the compressible nematic liquid crystal model to the incompressible one is proved as the Mach number approaches zero, and we also obtain the similar results in the stochastic setting when the equations are driven by a stochastic force. Our approach is based on the uniform estimates of the weak solutions and the martingale solutions, then we justify the limits using various compactness criteria.展开更多
Let θ∈^d be a unit vector and let X, X1, X2,…… be a sequence of i.i.d. Xd-valued random vectors attracted to operator semi-stable laws. For each integer n ≥1, let X1,≤……≤ Xn,n denote the order statistics of X...Let θ∈^d be a unit vector and let X, X1, X2,…… be a sequence of i.i.d. Xd-valued random vectors attracted to operator semi-stable laws. For each integer n ≥1, let X1,≤……≤ Xn,n denote the order statistics of X1, X2,..., Xn according to priority of index, namely ｜（X1,nθ）｜≥…≥ [（Xn,n,θ）1, where （., .） is an inner product on Rd. For all integers r ≥ 0, define by （r）Sn =∑n-r i=1Xi,n the trimmed sum. In this paper we investigate a law of the iterated logarithm and limit distributions for trimmed sums （r）Sn. Our results give information about the maximal growth rate of sample paths for partial sums of X when r extreme terms are excluded. A stochastically compactness of （r）Sn is obtained.展开更多
文摘We study the connection between the compressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled by the Qtensor equation for liquid crystals with the incompressible system in the periodic case, when the Mach number is low. To be more specific, the convergence of the weak solutions of the compressible nematic liquid crystal model to the incompressible one is proved as the Mach number approaches zero, and we also obtain the similar results in the stochastic setting when the equations are driven by a stochastic force. Our approach is based on the uniform estimates of the weak solutions and the martingale solutions, then we justify the limits using various compactness criteria.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11071076)NSF of Zhejiang Province(Grant No.LY14A010025)
文摘Let θ∈^d be a unit vector and let X, X1, X2,…… be a sequence of i.i.d. Xd-valued random vectors attracted to operator semi-stable laws. For each integer n ≥1, let X1,≤……≤ Xn,n denote the order statistics of X1, X2,..., Xn according to priority of index, namely ｜（X1,nθ）｜≥…≥ [（Xn,n,θ）1, where （., .） is an inner product on Rd. For all integers r ≥ 0, define by （r）Sn =∑n-r i=1Xi,n the trimmed sum. In this paper we investigate a law of the iterated logarithm and limit distributions for trimmed sums （r）Sn. Our results give information about the maximal growth rate of sample paths for partial sums of X when r extreme terms are excluded. A stochastically compactness of （r）Sn is obtained.
