Stochastic resonance in an asymmetric bistable system driven by coloured noises

The phenomenon of stochastic resonance is investigated in an asymmetric bistable system with coloured noises. The approximate Fokker Planck equation is derived based on the Novikov theorem and the Fox approach. By applying the two-state theory, the expression of the signal-to-noise ratio is obtained in the adiabatic limit. The effects of the noise parameters on signal-to-ratio are discussed. It is found that the stochastic resonance phenomena appear in most cases and disappear in some special cases.

Stochastic resonance in an asymmetric bistable system driven by coloured correlated multiplicative and additive noise

This paper investigates the stochastic resonance （SR） phenomenon in an asymmetric system with coupling between multiplicative and additive noise when the coupling between two noise terms is coloured. The approximate expression of signal-to-noise ratio has been obtained by applying the two-state theory and SR exhibits in the bistable system. Moreover, the potential asymmetry r and cross-correlation strength λ can weaken the SR phenomenon, while the cross-correlation time r can strengthen the SR phenomenon.

Stochastic resonance in a single-mode laser driven by frequency modulated signal and coloured noises

By adding frequency modulated signals to the intensity equation of gain noise model of the single-mode laser driven by two coloured noises which are correlated, this paper uses the linear approximation method to calculate the power spectrum and signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） of the laser intensity. The results show that the SNR appears typical stochastic resonance with the variation of intensity of the pump noise and quantum noise. As the amplitude of a modulated signal has effects on the SNR, it shows suppression, monotone increasing, stochastic resonance, and multiple stochastic resonance with the variation of the frequency of a carrier signal and modulated signal.

Adaptive Bistable Stochastic Resonance Based Weak Signal Reception in Additive Laplacian Noise

Weak signal reception is a very important and challenging problem for communication systems especially in the presence of non-Gaussian noise,and in which case the performance of optimal linear correlated receiver degrades dramatically.Aiming at this,a novel uncorrelated reception scheme based on adaptive bistable stochastic resonance(ABSR)for a weak signal in additive Laplacian noise is investigated.By analyzing the key issue that the quantitative cooperative resonance matching relationship between the characteristics of the noisy signal and the nonlinear bistable system,an analytical expression of the bistable system parameters is derived.On this basis,by means of bistable system parameters self-adaptive adjustment,the counterintuitive stochastic resonance(SR)phenomenon can be easily generated at which the random noise is changed into a benefit to assist signal transmission.Finally,it is demonstrated that approximately 8dB bit error ratio(BER)performance improvement for the ABSR-based uncorrelated receiver when compared with the traditional uncorrelated receiver at low signal to noise ratio(SNR)conditions varying from-30dB to-5dB.

Stochastic resonance in a stochastic bistable system with additive noises and square-wave signal

This paper considers the stochastic resonance in a stochastic bistable system driven by a periodic square-wave signal and a static force as well as by additive white noise and dichotomous noise from the viewpoint of signal-to-noise ratio. It finds that the signal-to-noise ratio appears as stochastic resonance behaviour when it is plotted as a function of the noise strength of the white noise and dichotomous noise, as a function of the system parameters, or as a function of the static force. Moreover, the influence of the strength of the stochastic potential force and the correlation rate of the dichotomous noise on the signal-to-noise ratio is investigated.

Stochastic resonance in a time-delayed bistable system subject to multiplicative and additive noise

This paper investigates the stochastic resonance in a time-delayed bistable system subjected to multiplicative and additive white noise and asymmetric dichotomous noise. Under the adiabatic approximation condition, the expression of the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） is obtained. It finds that the SNR is a non-monotonic function of the delayed times, of the amplitude of the driving square-wave signal, as well as of the asymmetry of the dichotomous noise. In addition, the SNR varies non-monotonously with the intensities of the multiplicative and additive noise as well as the system parameters. Moreover, the SNR depends non-monotonically on the correlate rate of the dichotomous noise.

Stochastic Resonance in an Asymmetric Mono-stable System Subject to Two Periodic Forces and Multiplicative and Additive Noise

在易于二外部周期的力量、趋于增加的一个不对称的单稳态的系统和添加剂噪音的随机的回声(SR ) 的现象被调查。为基本、更高的泛音的 signal-to-noise 比率(SNR ) 是紧张的一个非单调的函数，这被显示出趋于增加并且添加剂噪音，以及系统参数。而且，为基本泛音的 SNR 随系统不对称现象的增加减少，当为更高的泛音的 SNR 是 non-monotonically 表现时，系统不对称现象变化。

Signal modulating noise effect in bistable stochastic resonance systems and its analog simulation

The effect of signal modulating noise in bistable stochastic resonance systems was studied theoretically and experimentally. A mathematical analysis was made on the bistable stochastic resonance model with small system parameters. An analogue circuit was designed to perform the effect. The effect of signal modulating noise was shown in the analog simulation experiment. The analog experiment was conducted for two sinusoidal signals with different frequencies. The results show that there are a sinusoidal component corresponding to the input sinusoidal signal and a noise component presented as a Wiener process corresponding to the input white noise in the system output. By properly selecting system parameters, the effect of signal modulating noise can be manifested in the system output.

Stochastic resonance in a monostable system driven by square-wave signal and dichotomous noise

This paper investigates the stochastic resonance in a monostable system driven by square-wave signal, asymmetric dichotomous noise as well as by multiplicative and additive white noise. By the use of the properties of the dichotomous noise, it obtains the expressions of the signal-to-noise ratio under the adiabatic approximation condition. It finds that the signal-to-noise ratio is a non-monotonic function of the asymmetry of the dichotomous noise, and which varies non- monotonously with the intensity of the multiplicative and additive noise as well as the system parameters. Moreover, the signal-to-noise ratio depends on the correlation rate and intensity of the dichotomous noise.

Asymmetric stochastic resonance under non-Gaussian colored noise and time-delayed feedback

Based on adiabatic approximation theory,in this paper we study the asymmetric stochastic resonance system with time-delayed feedback driven by non-Gaussian colored noise.The analytical expressions of the mean first-passage time(MFPT)and output signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)are derived by using a path integral approach,unified colored-noise approximation(UCNA),and small delay approximation.The effects of time-delayed feedback and non-Gaussian colored noise on the output SNR are analyzed.Moreover,three types of asymmetric potential function characteristics are thoroughly discussed.And they are well-depth asymmetry(DASR),well-width asymmetry(WASR),and synchronous action of welldepth and well-width asymmetry(DWASR),respectively.The conclusion of this paper is that the time-delayed feedback can suppress SR,however,the non-Gaussian noise deviation parameter has the opposite effect.Moreover,the correlation time plays a significant role in improving SNR,and the SNR of asymmetric stochastic resonance is higher than that of symmetric stochastic resonance.Our experiments demonstrate that the appropriate parameters can make the asymmetric stochastic resonance perform better to detect weak signals than the symmetric stochastic resonance,in which no matter whether these signals have low frequency or high frequency,accompanied by strong or weak noise.

Stochastic Resonance in a Harmonic Oscillator Fluctuating Intrinsic Frequency by Asymmetric Dichotomous Noise

The stochastic resonance phenomenon in a harmonic oscillator with fluctuating intrinsic frequency by asymmetric dichotomous noise is investigated in this paper. By using the random average method and Shapiro- Loginov formula, the exact solution of the average output amplitude gain （OAG） is obtained. Numerical results show that OAG depends non-monotonically on the noise characteristics： intensity, correlation time and asymmetry. The maximum OAG can be achieved by tuning the noise asymmetry and or the noise correlation time.

Experiment and application of parameter-induced stochastic resonance in an over-damped random linear system

This paper investigates the parameter-induced stochastic resonance using experimental methods in an over-damped random linear system with asymmetric dichotomous noise. Non-monotonic dependence of signal-to-noise ratio on the system parameter is observed. Several potential applications of parameter-induced stochastic resonance are given in circuits.

Application of Stochastic Resonance Signal Recovery

Stochastic resonance（SR） enhances the nonlinear system behavior with the assistance of noise, including the sensitivity and selectivity of the response to the exterior stimulus. The energy-transfer mechanism makes the weak information revealed in the output spectrum, while the time-waveform is distorted. The distortion analysis was made both from the particle＇s dynan-fics and signal processing. The factors causing the deviation in the output are presented and the function of the recovery system is proposed. By the investigation of the particle＇s motion track in the bistable system and the suggested recovery system, the influences of noise and system parameters on the recovery course were discussed. Moreover, the pulse distortion appearing the recovery waveform caused by the particle＇s transitions at the bistable potential＇ inflexions was explained. Due to different characteristics, cascaded-bistable SR or mono-stable SR was introduced to process different types of signals. The final recovery signal is just the suggested recovery system＇s response to the SR output. Meanwhile, the recovery system is optional, as parameter-tuned or parameter-fixed. Since the method requires no average processing, it is applicable to a single sample with limited length. The numerical simulations reveal that the SR recovery method can recover the waveform containing weak information submerged ha noise effectively. The engineering application to the vibration analysis of metal cutting chose the combination of mono-stable SR and the parameter-fixed recovery system. Because the optimal SR state is not required strongly, the system parameters are tuned in a wider range than the traditional SR processing methods.

Delay induced transitions in an asymmetry bistable system and stochastic resonance

The delay Fokker-Planck equation is given for an asymmetry bistable system with correlated Gaussian white noises. The small delay approximation based on the probability density approach is used and the approximate stationary probability density function is obtained. The phenomenon of delay induced transitions is found. When a weak periodic signal is added, the phenomenon of stochastic resonance is investigated. Expression of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is obtained by using the two-state theory. It is shown that the time delay can suppress or promote the stochastic resonance phenomenon.

Mean first-passage time of an asymmetric bistable system driven by colour-correlated noise

In this paper, the effect of every parameter （including p, q, r, λ, τ） on the mean first-passage time （MFPT） is investigated in an asymmetric bistable system driven by colour-correlated noise. The expression of MFPT has been obtained by applying the steepest-descent approximation. Numerical results show that （1） the intensity of multiplicative noise p and the intensity of additive noise q play different roles in the MFPT of the system, （2） suppression appears on the curve of the MFPT with small λ （e.g. λ 〈 0.5） but there is a peak on the curve of the MFPT when λ is big （e.g. λ 〉 0.5）, and （3） with different values of r （e.g. r = 0.1, 0.5, 1.5）, the effort of τ on the MFPT is diverse.

Effect of Asymmetry in a Bistable System Subject to Multiplicative Colored Noise

By the method of the stochastic energetics,we investigate the stochastic resonance (SR) phenomenon of anoverdamped Brown particle in an asymmetric bistable potential,driven by external periodical signal and multiplicativenoise.The expressions have been obtained for the quasi-steady-state probability distribution function.It is found thatthe input energy (IE) pumped into the system by the external driving shows an SR-like behavior as a function of thenoise strength,whereas the IE turns to be a monotonic function of the correlation time of the noise.The effect ofpotential asymmetry is also studied on SR and IE.

Mean First-Passage Time in Optical Bistable Systems

The transient properties of an optical bistable system driven by multiplicative and additive noises are investigated. The effects of multiplicative and additive noises intensities on the mean first-passage times （MFPTs） in two opposite directions are discussed. The results show that the intensities of multiplicative and additive noises affect the MFPTs on two directions in the same way.

循环噪声作用下周期调制双稳系统的驻留时间分布函数

提出了一种计算循环噪声作用下周期调制双稳系统驻留时间分布函数的理论方法。基于具有分段逃逸速率的两态模型理论,建立粒子逃逸的瞬时速率方程,推导得出驻留时间分布函数的递归表达式。基于此,分别计算信号振幅与循环噪声强度比值较大和较小2种不同情形下驻留时间分布函数的解析表达式。并且,从理论和数值模拟两方面分别阐明了循环噪声对驻留时间分布函数结构的影响。研究结果表明:驻留时间分布函数呈现指数衰减且在循环滞后时间处出现骤然下降趋势,且随着噪声强度和相关强度的增大驻留时间分布函数衰减速度变快,说明循环噪声能够加速粒子在势阱间的跃迁。此外,在周期信号的调制下,驻留时间分布函数在信号半周期的奇数倍处出现一系列峰值,这预示着系统发生了随机共振现象。

高斯势分段双稳随机共振在不同噪声下的轴承故障诊断

为解决经典双稳随机共振(classical bistable stochastic resonance, CBSR)在强噪声下输出信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio, SNR)较低问题,将非饱和分段双稳随机共振(unsaturated piecewise bistable stochastic resonance, UPBSR)与高斯势(gaussian potential, GP)随机共振结合得到一种高斯势分段双稳随机共振(Gaussian potential piecewise bistable stochastic resonance, GPPBSR)。首先,将GPPBSR与CBSR、UPBSR的势函数分析对比;其次,以SNR和平均信噪比增益(mean signal-to-noise ratio increase, MSNRI)为衡量指标,分别在高斯白噪声和色噪声背景下通过遗传算法参数寻优得到SNR和MSNRI随系统参数的变化规律,其结果表明在两种噪声背景下,GPPBSR系统的SNR和MSNRI均优于UPBSR,抗噪性能更好;最后,为验证在不同场景下GPPBSR系统轴承故障诊断的实用性,将UPBSR和GPPBSR系统应用于6205-2RS JEM SKF和HRB 6205-2Z两种型号的轴承故障诊断中。仿真结果表明,GPPBSR系统在两种噪声背景下的故障信号诊断均是可行的,且比CBSR和UPBSR的性能更优越。

Lévy噪声和高斯白噪声共同激励的非对称三稳系统的随机共振

将Lévy噪声和高斯白噪声引入非对称三稳系统模型中,采用数值方法计算不同参数下系统的信噪比,分析噪声参数、系统参数以及信号振幅对系统随机共振现象的影响机制.研究结果表明,较大的稳定性指标、偏斜参数、3次刚度系数以及信号振幅会抑制随机共振现象的发生,而较大的非对称参数则会促进随机共振现象的发生.特别地,当信噪比作为加性噪声强度的函数时,较大的5次刚度系数不易于出现随机共振现象,而当信噪比作为乘性噪声强度的函数时,情况则相反,即5次刚度系数越大越容易发生随机共振现象.