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Scaling of Soil Carbon,Nitrogen,Phosphorus and C:N:P Ratio Patterns in Peatlands of China 被引量:12
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作者 ZHANG Zhongsheng XUE Zhenshan +2 位作者 LYU Xianguo TONG Shouzheng JIANG Ming 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第4期507-515,共9页
Inspired by the importance of Redfield-type C:N:P ratios in global soils,we looked for analogous patterns in peatlands and aimed at deciphering the potential affecting factors.By analyzing a suite of peatlands soil da... Inspired by the importance of Redfield-type C:N:P ratios in global soils,we looked for analogous patterns in peatlands and aimed at deciphering the potential affecting factors.By analyzing a suite of peatlands soil data(n = 1031),mean soil organic carbon(SOC),total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorous(TP) contents were 50.51%,1.45% and 0.13%,respectively,while average C:N,C:P and N:P ratios were 26.72,1186.00 and 46.58,respectively.C:N ratios showed smaller variations across different vegetation coverage and had less spatial heterogeneity than C:P and N:P ratios.No consistent C:N:P ratio,though with a general value of 1245:47:1,was found for entire peatland soils in China.The Northeast China,Tibet,Zoigê Plateau and parts of Xinjiang had high soil SOC,TN,TP,and C:P ratio.Qinghai,parts of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,and the coast zones have low TP and N:P ratio.Significant differences for SOC,TN,TP,C:N,C:P and N:P ratios were observed across groups categorized by predominant vegetation.Moisture,temperature and precipitation all closely related to SOC,TN,TP and their pairwise ratios.The hydrothermal coefficient(RH),defined as annual average precipitation divided by temperature,positively and significantly related to C:N,C:P and N:P ratios,implying that ongoing climate change may prejudice peatlands as carbon sinks during the past 50 years in China. 展开更多
关键词 peatlands C:N:P ratio stoichiometry climate change
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凋落物及根系输入变化对喀斯特地区檵木土壤养分和胞外酶的影响 被引量:1
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作者 刘佩雯 覃云斌 +4 位作者 莫慧婷 周珍辉 蒙伟明 黄启祥 马姜明 《广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第6期179-191,共13页
凋落物输入变化能改变土壤的理化性质,显著影响土壤碳氮磷养分含量和胞外酶活性,引起胞外酶活性化学计量特征的变化。为进一步明确喀斯特地区凋落物输入变化对土壤养分含量、胞外酶活性及其化学计量的影响,并探究胞外酶与环境因子间的... 凋落物输入变化能改变土壤的理化性质,显著影响土壤碳氮磷养分含量和胞外酶活性,引起胞外酶活性化学计量特征的变化。为进一步明确喀斯特地区凋落物输入变化对土壤养分含量、胞外酶活性及其化学计量的影响,并探究胞外酶与环境因子间的生态响应规律,本文以喀斯特地区檵木老龄林土壤为研究对象,布设凋落物添加和去除试验,通过对土壤养分及胞外酶活性的测定,运用生态化学计量学理论与方法,系统研究土壤中6种胞外水解酶(β-1,4-葡糖苷酶(BG)、β-1,4-木糖苷酶(BX)、纤维素水解酶(CBH)、β-1,4-乙酰氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAG)、亮氨酸氨基肽酶(LAP)、酸性磷酸酶(AP))和2种胞外氧化酶(过氧化氢酶(CAT)、多酚氧化酶(PPO))活性及其化学计量的影响,并分析它们与土壤环境因子之间的相关性。结果表明:1)与对照(CK)相比,土壤SOC、TN含量在凋落物添加下具有显著性变化,去除凋落物根系(ABR)和双倍凋落物添加(AD)处理的土壤C∶N值显著增大;2)过氧化氢酶活性CK处理下最高,且与其他处理具有显著性差异;多酚氧化酶活性ABR处理最高,且与AD和BR处理差异性显著;土壤胞外酶活性的矢量角度小于45°,表明檵木老龄林土壤主要受氮元素限制;3)RDA分析结果表明,土壤胞外酶BX、CBH、NAG含量及胞外酶C∶N和N∶P与土壤速效磷和氨态氮之间存在显著正相关;土壤胞外酶LAP、AP、BG、CAT、PPO含量及胞外酶C∶P与土壤速效钾含量正相关,与总磷和硝态氮含量负相关。 展开更多
关键词 喀斯特地区 凋落物输入 土壤养分 土壤胞外酶 化学计量比
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