Fibre bundle testing is different from single-fibre measurement, not only in testing methods and instruments, but in the results obtained. For wool fibres, Sirolan-TENSOR can supply fibre-bundle tenacity (BS) and bund...Fibre bundle testing is different from single-fibre measurement, not only in testing methods and instruments, but in the results obtained. For wool fibres, Sirolan-TENSOR can supply fibre-bundle tenacity (BS) and bundle extension (BE), but has some limitations on the analysis of the measured tensile curves of fibre bundles. It has not only raised new parameters,such as initial modulus (BM) and specific work of rupture (BW), as well as the specific work before or after the peak-point(WBP or WAP) and the ratios of WAP/WBP and WAP/BW, but also compared the tensile behaviour of different fibre-bundles, e.g. wool,polyester and viscose rayon fibre- bundles. The experimental results from 32 lots of wool tops show that there are correlations between bundle tensile properties,such as BS-BE, BS-BM, BS-BW, BE-BW and BM-BW.However, the variables of coefficients of variance (CV)are almost independent of each other and have no correlation with the average values of fibre bundle tensile parameters, except for BS-CVBM and CVBM-BW.展开更多
A new lower bound on the tenacity ?of a graph G in terms of its connectivity and genus is obtained. The lower bound and interrelationship involving tenacity and other well-known graphical parameters are considered, an...A new lower bound on the tenacity ?of a graph G in terms of its connectivity and genus is obtained. The lower bound and interrelationship involving tenacity and other well-known graphical parameters are considered, and another formulation introduced from further bounds are derived.展开更多
Breeding philopatry is well known in the Black-headed Gull(Chroicocephalus ridibundus).Using a capture-markrecapture method,we studied if Black-headed Gulls show nest site tenacity and mate fidelity as well,and invest...Breeding philopatry is well known in the Black-headed Gull(Chroicocephalus ridibundus).Using a capture-markrecapture method,we studied if Black-headed Gulls show nest site tenacity and mate fidelity as well,and investigated if there are differences between a stable,and a newly established and fast-growing colony,as well as for differences between the center and edges of these colonies located in north-eastern Germany.We found a high level of nest site tenacity in the center of the stable colony on B?hmke Island,and lower degrees of nest site tenacity at the edge of the same colony and in the newly established and fast-growing colony on Riether Werder.Mate fidelity was very strong in all individuals which returned to their previous breeding place,regardless of the nest site location.展开更多
基金the key research project of the Ministry of Education P.R.C.(No.00058)
文摘Fibre bundle testing is different from single-fibre measurement, not only in testing methods and instruments, but in the results obtained. For wool fibres, Sirolan-TENSOR can supply fibre-bundle tenacity (BS) and bundle extension (BE), but has some limitations on the analysis of the measured tensile curves of fibre bundles. It has not only raised new parameters,such as initial modulus (BM) and specific work of rupture (BW), as well as the specific work before or after the peak-point(WBP or WAP) and the ratios of WAP/WBP and WAP/BW, but also compared the tensile behaviour of different fibre-bundles, e.g. wool,polyester and viscose rayon fibre- bundles. The experimental results from 32 lots of wool tops show that there are correlations between bundle tensile properties,such as BS-BE, BS-BM, BS-BW, BE-BW and BM-BW.However, the variables of coefficients of variance (CV)are almost independent of each other and have no correlation with the average values of fibre bundle tensile parameters, except for BS-CVBM and CVBM-BW.
文摘A new lower bound on the tenacity ?of a graph G in terms of its connectivity and genus is obtained. The lower bound and interrelationship involving tenacity and other well-known graphical parameters are considered, and another formulation introduced from further bounds are derived.
文摘Breeding philopatry is well known in the Black-headed Gull(Chroicocephalus ridibundus).Using a capture-markrecapture method,we studied if Black-headed Gulls show nest site tenacity and mate fidelity as well,and investigated if there are differences between a stable,and a newly established and fast-growing colony,as well as for differences between the center and edges of these colonies located in north-eastern Germany.We found a high level of nest site tenacity in the center of the stable colony on B?hmke Island,and lower degrees of nest site tenacity at the edge of the same colony and in the newly established and fast-growing colony on Riether Werder.Mate fidelity was very strong in all individuals which returned to their previous breeding place,regardless of the nest site location.
