We combined the similar simulation with numerical simulation to analyze the movement and deforma- tion features of overlying strata caused by paste backfill mining, study the movement and deformation laws of the overl...We combined the similar simulation with numerical simulation to analyze the movement and deforma- tion features of overlying strata caused by paste backfill mining, study the movement and deformation laws of the overlying strata in paste backfill mining, structural movement of the stope strata as well as the stope stress distribution laws. Furthermore, authors also explored the key factors to the movement and deformation of the overlying strata in paste backfill mining. The results indicate that a caving zone existed in the bending zone only in the overlying strata of the paste backfill mining. Compared with the roof caving mining, the degree of stress concentration and area of influence in the paste filling stope were apparently smaller. And the degree of destruction and area of the overlying strata decreased prominently. Also, there was no apparent strata behavior in the working face. Lastly, the filling ratio was the key to control the movement and deformation of the overlying strata. Combined with a specific engineering example, the author proved the reliability of the simulation results and provided a theoretical basis for the further extension of the paste backfill mining.展开更多
For the purpose to suit the bad mining technical conditions,such as deep imbed,gentle dip angle,and high initial stress in Dongguashan deposit,the stoping scheme was optimized.The new mining technique,with temporary c...For the purpose to suit the bad mining technical conditions,such as deep imbed,gentle dip angle,and high initial stress in Dongguashan deposit,the stoping scheme was optimized.The new mining technique,with temporary curtain walls,large panels and stopes,was achieved as well.The deposit model,which was built through the DATAMINE,was led into FLAC3D for numerical simulation.Based on these,the stabilities of pillars and stopes were analyzed.On the other hand,the impact of output stability by new scheme was verified with the help of optimization planning theory.The results show that stopes and curtain walls are safe when the width of temporary curtain walls between panels are 18 m.The length and width of stope increase to 78 m(82 m)and 18 m respectively,and those of panel increase to 300-500 m and 100 m respectively.The commercial test indicates that the new scheme can attain the aims of simpler production organization,better stope ventilation and work condition,smaller quantities of development and cutting,and 2/3 of equipments as before with the stable output.The pillar stoping technique is credible and valuable.展开更多
The stability of underground excavations has become an important issue in order to extend underground mining operations and extract deeper deposits. The increasing demand for Tin-Tungsten (Sn-W) for industry and its m...The stability of underground excavations has become an important issue in order to extend underground mining operations and extract deeper deposits. The increasing demand for Tin-Tungsten (Sn-W) for industry and its market price has created a motivation for mining companies to extract deep-seated Sn-W ore deposits in Myanmar. Thus, this paper aims to investigate the stability of underground openings, especially, the stope with considering the mining methods. To meet the objective, FLAC<sup>3D</sup> 5.0 simulation was used for the assessment of stope under different stress ratios, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 for two types of underground mines;Open stoping and Cut and Fill stoping. The results show that the risk of instability of stope is high under the stress ratio of <em>K</em> = 0.5 than that of <em>K</em> = 1.0 and <em>K</em> = 1.5 in both mining methods. However, the stability of the stope in open stope method is lower than that of cut-and-fill method obviously. This result shows that the appropriate mining method has to be selected for extraction of Sn-W deposit carefully in terms of the balance of safety and cost.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50774077)the Special Funds of Universities Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation (No. 200760)+1 种基金the Independent Research Funding of the State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety (No. SKLCRSM10X02)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Nos. 2010QNA31 and2010QNA32)
文摘We combined the similar simulation with numerical simulation to analyze the movement and deforma- tion features of overlying strata caused by paste backfill mining, study the movement and deformation laws of the overlying strata in paste backfill mining, structural movement of the stope strata as well as the stope stress distribution laws. Furthermore, authors also explored the key factors to the movement and deformation of the overlying strata in paste backfill mining. The results indicate that a caving zone existed in the bending zone only in the overlying strata of the paste backfill mining. Compared with the roof caving mining, the degree of stress concentration and area of influence in the paste filling stope were apparently smaller. And the degree of destruction and area of the overlying strata decreased prominently. Also, there was no apparent strata behavior in the working face. Lastly, the filling ratio was the key to control the movement and deformation of the overlying strata. Combined with a specific engineering example, the author proved the reliability of the simulation results and provided a theoretical basis for the further extension of the paste backfill mining.
基金Project(2004BA615204)supported by Key Technology Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(50574099)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘For the purpose to suit the bad mining technical conditions,such as deep imbed,gentle dip angle,and high initial stress in Dongguashan deposit,the stoping scheme was optimized.The new mining technique,with temporary curtain walls,large panels and stopes,was achieved as well.The deposit model,which was built through the DATAMINE,was led into FLAC3D for numerical simulation.Based on these,the stabilities of pillars and stopes were analyzed.On the other hand,the impact of output stability by new scheme was verified with the help of optimization planning theory.The results show that stopes and curtain walls are safe when the width of temporary curtain walls between panels are 18 m.The length and width of stope increase to 78 m(82 m)and 18 m respectively,and those of panel increase to 300-500 m and 100 m respectively.The commercial test indicates that the new scheme can attain the aims of simpler production organization,better stope ventilation and work condition,smaller quantities of development and cutting,and 2/3 of equipments as before with the stable output.The pillar stoping technique is credible and valuable.
文摘The stability of underground excavations has become an important issue in order to extend underground mining operations and extract deeper deposits. The increasing demand for Tin-Tungsten (Sn-W) for industry and its market price has created a motivation for mining companies to extract deep-seated Sn-W ore deposits in Myanmar. Thus, this paper aims to investigate the stability of underground openings, especially, the stope with considering the mining methods. To meet the objective, FLAC<sup>3D</sup> 5.0 simulation was used for the assessment of stope under different stress ratios, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 for two types of underground mines;Open stoping and Cut and Fill stoping. The results show that the risk of instability of stope is high under the stress ratio of <em>K</em> = 0.5 than that of <em>K</em> = 1.0 and <em>K</em> = 1.5 in both mining methods. However, the stability of the stope in open stope method is lower than that of cut-and-fill method obviously. This result shows that the appropriate mining method has to be selected for extraction of Sn-W deposit carefully in terms of the balance of safety and cost.
