The problem of water preservation in mining and the prevention of water-bursts has been one of the more important issues in deep mining. Based on the concept of water-resisting key strata, the mechanics model of the k...The problem of water preservation in mining and the prevention of water-bursts has been one of the more important issues in deep mining. Based on the concept of water-resisting key strata, the mechanics model of the key strata is established given the structural characteristics and the mechanical properties of the roof rock layers of the working face in a particular coal mine. Four other models were derived from this model by rearranging the order of the layers in the key strata. The distribution characteristics of stress, deformation, pore pressure and the flow vector of all the models are computed using the analytical module of fluid-structure interaction in the FLAC software and the corresponding risks of a water-burst are analyzed. The results indicate that the water-insulating ability of the key strata is related to the arrangement of soft and hard rocks. The water-insulating ability of the compound water-resisting key strata (CWKS) with a hard-hard-soft-hard-soft compounding order is the best under the five given simulated conditions.展开更多
Due to the large differences in physico-mechanical pro perties of composite strata,jamming,head sinking and other serious consequences occur frequently during tunnel boring machine(TBM)excavation.To analyse the stabil...Due to the large differences in physico-mechanical pro perties of composite strata,jamming,head sinking and other serious consequences occur frequently during tunnel boring machine(TBM)excavation.To analyse the stability of surrounding rocks in composite strata under the disturbance of TBM excavation,a geomechanical model test was carried out based on the Lanzhou water supply project.The evolution patterns and distribution characteristics of the strain,stress,and tunnel deformation and fracturing were analysed.The results showed that during TBM excavation in the horizontal composite formations(with upper soft and lower hard layers and with upper hard and lower soft layers),a significant difference in response to the surrounding rocks can be observed.As the strength ratio of the surrounding rocks decreases,the ratio of the maximum strain of the hard rock mass to that of the relatively soft rock mass gradually decreases.The radial stress of the relatively soft rock mass is smaller than that of the hard rock mass in both types of composite strata,indicating that the weak rock mass in the composite formation results in the difference in the mechanical behaviours of the surrounding rocks.The displacement field of the surrounding rocks obtained by the digital speckle correlation method(DSCM)and the macro-fracture morphology after tunnel excavation visually reflected the deformation difference of the composite rock mass.Finally,some suggestions and measures were provided for TBM excavation in composite strata,such as advance geological forecasting and effective monitoring of weak rock masses.展开更多
The horizontally layered or even inclined strata are often encountered in practical shield tunneling.The influence of inclined strata on face stability of shield tunnels is not fully investigated by the existing studi...The horizontally layered or even inclined strata are often encountered in practical shield tunneling.The influence of inclined strata on face stability of shield tunnels is not fully investigated by the existing studies.This paper adopts both theoretical analysis and numerical simulation to carry out research on face stability in inclined strata.The spatial discretization technique is adopted to construct a threedimensional(3D)kinematic failure mechanism considering intersection between inclined soil interface and tunnel face.An analytical solution for critical support pressure is obtained.Besides,the critical support pressure and 3D kinematic mechanism are compared with numerical results to verify accuracy and effectiveness of analytical model.The influences of dip and position of inclined strata on face stability are thoroughly studied.The proposed failure mechanism can serve as a reference for face stability analysis in inclined strata.展开更多
“九九”大坂区各比选方案引水隧洞线均穿越第四系中、下更新统(Q f1 g-l2)地层,由于第四系地层为散体结构,国内尚无统一的围岩分类方法及标准,该地层的成洞条件对方案的比选起决定性作用。为此,在隧洞进口成洞条件相对较差的第四系下...“九九”大坂区各比选方案引水隧洞线均穿越第四系中、下更新统(Q f1 g-l2)地层,由于第四系地层为散体结构,国内尚无统一的围岩分类方法及标准,该地层的成洞条件对方案的比选起决定性作用。为此,在隧洞进口成洞条件相对较差的第四系下更新统地层上部布置原型试验洞,通过对第四系地层原型试验洞施工开挖全过程及后期变形监测,了解隧洞围岩的稳定性及变形特性,为隧洞的结构设计、施工开挖、支护等提供科学依据。展开更多
基金Projects 50490270 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, 50634050 the National Natural Science Foundation of China and 2006A038 SR Foundation of China University of Mining & Technology
文摘The problem of water preservation in mining and the prevention of water-bursts has been one of the more important issues in deep mining. Based on the concept of water-resisting key strata, the mechanics model of the key strata is established given the structural characteristics and the mechanical properties of the roof rock layers of the working face in a particular coal mine. Four other models were derived from this model by rearranging the order of the layers in the key strata. The distribution characteristics of stress, deformation, pore pressure and the flow vector of all the models are computed using the analytical module of fluid-structure interaction in the FLAC software and the corresponding risks of a water-burst are analyzed. The results indicate that the water-insulating ability of the key strata is related to the arrangement of soft and hard rocks. The water-insulating ability of the compound water-resisting key strata (CWKS) with a hard-hard-soft-hard-soft compounding order is the best under the five given simulated conditions.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41941018)the National Program on Key Basic Research of China(973 Program)(Grant No.2014CB046902)The partial support from the Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation Innovation Group(Grant No.2018CFA013)。
文摘Due to the large differences in physico-mechanical pro perties of composite strata,jamming,head sinking and other serious consequences occur frequently during tunnel boring machine(TBM)excavation.To analyse the stability of surrounding rocks in composite strata under the disturbance of TBM excavation,a geomechanical model test was carried out based on the Lanzhou water supply project.The evolution patterns and distribution characteristics of the strain,stress,and tunnel deformation and fracturing were analysed.The results showed that during TBM excavation in the horizontal composite formations(with upper soft and lower hard layers and with upper hard and lower soft layers),a significant difference in response to the surrounding rocks can be observed.As the strength ratio of the surrounding rocks decreases,the ratio of the maximum strain of the hard rock mass to that of the relatively soft rock mass gradually decreases.The radial stress of the relatively soft rock mass is smaller than that of the hard rock mass in both types of composite strata,indicating that the weak rock mass in the composite formation results in the difference in the mechanical behaviours of the surrounding rocks.The displacement field of the surrounding rocks obtained by the digital speckle correlation method(DSCM)and the macro-fracture morphology after tunnel excavation visually reflected the deformation difference of the composite rock mass.Finally,some suggestions and measures were provided for TBM excavation in composite strata,such as advance geological forecasting and effective monitoring of weak rock masses.
文摘The horizontally layered or even inclined strata are often encountered in practical shield tunneling.The influence of inclined strata on face stability of shield tunnels is not fully investigated by the existing studies.This paper adopts both theoretical analysis and numerical simulation to carry out research on face stability in inclined strata.The spatial discretization technique is adopted to construct a threedimensional(3D)kinematic failure mechanism considering intersection between inclined soil interface and tunnel face.An analytical solution for critical support pressure is obtained.Besides,the critical support pressure and 3D kinematic mechanism are compared with numerical results to verify accuracy and effectiveness of analytical model.The influences of dip and position of inclined strata on face stability are thoroughly studied.The proposed failure mechanism can serve as a reference for face stability analysis in inclined strata.
文摘“九九”大坂区各比选方案引水隧洞线均穿越第四系中、下更新统(Q f1 g-l2)地层,由于第四系地层为散体结构,国内尚无统一的围岩分类方法及标准,该地层的成洞条件对方案的比选起决定性作用。为此,在隧洞进口成洞条件相对较差的第四系下更新统地层上部布置原型试验洞,通过对第四系地层原型试验洞施工开挖全过程及后期变形监测,了解隧洞围岩的稳定性及变形特性,为隧洞的结构设计、施工开挖、支护等提供科学依据。
