A Research Review on Strategic Alliance of Industrial Technology Innovation

As technological innovation has been taking a predominant role in today 's industry,strategic alliance of industrial technology innovation is an expansion in the layer of technological development and strategic alliance industry.In China,the national innovation system hasn 't been perfect yet,strategic alliance of industrial technology innovation is still a new-born object which needs further theoretical studies and practical explorations.

An Analysis of Knowledge Sharing Approaches for Emerging-technology-based Strategic Alliances in Electronic Industry

Emerging technologies are now initiating new industries and transforming old ones with tremendous power. They are different games compared with established technologies with distinctive characteristics of knowledge management in knowledge-based and technological-innovation-based competition. How to obtain knowledge advantage and enhance competences by knowledge sharing for emerging-technology-based strategic alliances （ETBSA） is what we concern in this paper. On the basis of our previous work on emerging technologies＇ distinctive attributes, we counter the wide spread presumption that the primary purpose of strategic alliances is knowledge acquiring by means of learning. We offers new insight into the knowledge sharing approaches of ETBSAs - the knowledge integrating approach by which each member firm integrates its partner＇s complementary knowledge base into the products and services and maintains its own knowledge specialization at the same time. So that ETBSAs should plan and practice their knowledge sharing strategies from the angle of knowledge integrating rather than knowledge acquiring. A four-dimensional framework is developed to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of these two knowledge sharing approaches. Some cases in electronic industry are introduced to illustrate our point of view.

Expansion of Technical Innovation and Demand Determines Production Organization Pattern in Strategic Emerging Industries——Taking Example of TFT-LCD Industry

Taking the evolution process of TFT-LCD industry as an example,this paper applied history-friendly model to analyze the effect of technology innovation and learning,and market demand growth and fluctuation on the evolution of production organization pattern in strategic emerging industries.Our research indicates that:(1) when market demand maintains linear growth,continuous technology innovation capabilities of vertically integrated enterprises in leading position of an industry are the key factor in deciding whether dominant production organization pattern will shift from vertical integration to specialization;(2) when market demand is in cyclical fluctuation,the technology learning capabilities of specialized enterprises in catch-up position are the key factor in deciding whether dominant production organization pattern will shift from vertical integration to specialization;(3) when market demand growth is under cyclical fluctuation,if the relative gap between technology innovation capabilities of vertically integrated enterprises and technology learning capabilities of specialized enterprises remains constant,the phase when industry cycle moves from trough to plateau is the best time window for specialized enterprises to catch up with and overtake vertically integrated enterprises.Hence,policy design supporting the development of strategic emerging industries should give full consideration to factors like market demand environment and technology innovation and learning capabilities of domestic enterprises.

Market Demand,Technological Innovation and Development of China's Strategic Emerging Industries

Strategic emerging industries have become an important engine of economic growth and main power to boost improvement.We gather panel data of 31 provinces and cities in China from 2003 to 2013,and empirically analyze the impact of market demand,R&D investment,technology innovation and new products output on the development of China's strategic emerging industries. The results suggest the growing domestic and international market demands are main factors to the development of strategic emerging industries.R&D investment,technology innovation and new products output also play important roles in promoting the development of strategic emerging industries. The objective conclusions are obtained through theoretical and empirical analyses.

Group Innovation Ability of Agricultural Technological Innovation Strategic Alliance

Agricultural technological innovation strategic alliance, as an important form of strategic alliance, has steadily strengthened the collaborative management among organizations and raised competitive power with the backing of improved group innovation ability. This article studies innovation ability from individual innovation ability to the group innovation ability. Firstly, basic connotation of group innovation ability is to be concluded through the comparison of individual and group innovation ability. Secondly, evaluation index system is to be established based on the influencing factors of the group innovation ability of agricultural technological innovation strategic alliance and evaluation is based on three dimensions, namely organization technological innovation ability, alliance collaborative innovation ability as well as innovation environment. Furthermore, basic methods for promoting the group innovation ability of alliance are to be proposed.

Analysis of the Tendency and Characteristics of the Cluster Development of the Strategic Emerging Industry in China

It is an important strategy to accelerate the cluster development of the strategic emerging industry for the economic and social development in China,which is also carried out in the transformation process at both the central and provincial levels.The cluster development of the strategic emerging industry embodies spatial agglomeration,being innovation- driven and industry convergence and so on,taking on such characteristics as the external promotion of the government policies,the internal promotion of the market mechanism.support of culture and tradition and the continuous impetus of innovation.In the backdrop of the present national conditions of China,we are proceeding from the primary stage to the mature stage of the cluster development of the strategic emerging industry.As for the advanced stage,the innovation- driven,cross- region and international cluster development will be realized.

Operational Performance Evaluation of Corn Processing Industry Technological Innovation Alliance Based on Survey Data in Heilongjiang Province

This paper selected the corn processing industry technology innovation alliance in Heilongjiang Province as the research object, evaluated the operational performance of the alliance by using analytic hierarchy process(AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation methods. AHP empirical results showed that the satisfaction of information communication and the satisfaction of the management process were the weakest. And the order from high to low on the level of indicators of the impact for the alliance was the result of alliance operations and the process of alliance operations, the behavioral attitude of alliance members. Besides, the results of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation showed that the operational performance of the corn processing industry technology innovation alliance in Heilongjiang Province was in the general level.

新质生产力:一个理论框架与指标体系

新质生产力是习近平总书记2023年9月在黑龙江考察调研期间提出的一个全新概念。它以科技创新为关键核心,在最大程度释放人的创造性和保护生态环境的基础上,以战略性新兴产业和未来产业为支柱,构建现代化产业体系。本文从生产力三个构成要件对应性构建了衡量指标,提出了1-2-3-4的新质生产力理论框架,为后续生产力研究奠定了基础。“1”即一个关键核心,以科技创新为关键核心;“2”即两个根本原则,即最大程度释放人的聪明智慧原则和最大限度保护生态环境原则;“3”即三个基本要求,即低污染、低消耗、低投入;“4”即四个主要内容,即形成新的竞争优势、培育现代企业群体、构建现代产业体系和建立良好生态环境。并提出培育新质生产力的四个主要路径:一是优化人力资本结构;二是健全科技创新体制;三是完善现有产业体系;四是营造良好生态环境。

新质生产力的基本意涵、实现机制与实践路径

习近平总书记创造性地提出了“新质生产力”这一全新概念,随着新质生产力日渐成为产业变革和社会发展的重要驱动力,有必要对新质生产力的基本意涵、实现机制与实践路径进行研究。新质生产力是生产力要素全新质态的生产力,由新质劳动者、新质劳动资料、新质劳动对象构成,主要表现为以数字技术为基础的数字生产力、以低碳绿色为核心价值的绿色生产力、以发展海洋经济为主的蓝色生产力。新质生产力的持续催生,需要理念引领机制、动力机制、主体参与机制和保障机制共同发挥作用。当前及未来我国加速发展新质生产力,应不断调整生产关系以适应生产力的发展要求,协调好政府与市场的关系,夯实新质生产力的人才储备基础,壮大战略性新兴产业和未来产业。

中医药产业技术创新联盟的构建动机及运行机制研究——以江西省为例

基于中医药在改善民生、转变经济发展方式、弘扬中华文化、建设生态文明等国家大局中日益凸显的作用,结合产业技术创新联盟在推动产业发展、突破关键共性技术这一显著特点,提出中医药产业技术创新联盟的内涵,分析联盟构建动机。以江西省为例,从全生命周期角度提出中医药产业技术创新联盟的运行机制,保障联盟的稳定发展。

战略差异度、技术创新与企业全要素生产率——来自A股上市公司的经验证据

战略差异度对企业的影响是学术界关注的重要问题,而企业能否通过加大战略差异度进而提升全要素生产率为研究企业战略决策方面提供了不同的切入点。采用2009-2020年沪深A股上市公司的数据样本,实证检验了战略差异度对企业全要素生产率的影响。研究结果表明,战略差异度对企业全要素生产率起到显著的正向作用,技术创新在战略差异度影响企业全要素生产率的传导路径上存在中介效应。进一步研究发现,高行业竞争水平、高信息透明度和低融资约束企业的战略差异度越大对全要素生产率的正向作用越显著。研究丰富了全要素生产率的相关文献,并为其提供了研究的新视角。同时有助于企业利益相关者理解战略决策的经济后果,对指导和促进企业进行战略变革及获取竞争优势提供理论参考。

辽宁省科技成果转化存在的问题及对策研究

在国家创新驱动的发展国策下,科技成果转化日益成为促进区域经济发展的重要引擎,党和国家的政策也明确指出了科技创新和经济相结合的发展方向,因此,科技成果转化作为两者的结合点被提上了日程,成为制约区域经济发展的重要环节。然而,辽宁在科技资源分配及产学研协调沟通机制上存在不足,导致辽宁科技创新成果的本地转化率并不高,这在一定程度上限制了辽宁经济的增长。基于此,本文通过梳理科技创新价值链和科技成果转化过程研究,剖析辽宁省科技成果转化存在的问题,并根据辽宁的实际情况和区域特色,构建具有辽宁地方特色的科技成果转化模式,期望能够引领地区产业发展,提高区域科技创新能力,有效促进科技成果本地转化。

新质生产力与现代化产业体系建设

随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革的兴起,数据等新型生产要素不断涌现,生产力发展进入新阶段。建设现代化产业体系,关键在于大力发展新质生产力。立足于中国式现代化和经济高质量发展的新时代需求,新质生产力不断引领生产方式、商业模式和发展动能发生根本性变革,对推动经济社会发展和构建现代化产业体系的作用愈发明显。发展新质生产力与构建现代化产业体系是相辅相成、相互促进的,现代化产业体系是新质生产力的根本依托,新质生产力是现代化产业体系建设的助推器。新质生产力代表了生产力发展的最新阶段和方向,体现了现代科技创新的高度集成与应用,是引领现代化产业体系建设的重要动力源泉。在现代化产业体系建设过程中,必须全面融入新质生产力,形成与之高度契合的产业结构、组织形式和生态系统。为更快形成新质生产力,构建现代化产业体系,应积极攻克关键核心技术,优化升级产业链供应链,改造提升传统产业,培育壮大战略性新兴产业和未来产业,大力发展数字经济。

广东省认证认可检验检测产业存在的问题与对策

我国战略性新兴产业、八大高技术服务业之一、国家重点发展的认证认可检验检测产业迎来了良好的发展机遇。广东认证认可检验检测产业存在定位不准、全球价值链底端锁定、服务能力不强、国际竞争力弱、高质量技术创新不足、行业治理乱象、品牌影响力弱等问题,本文建议将认证认可检验检测上升为广东省战略性新兴产业,以技术创新驱动、高起点数字化发展、现代化技术促弯道超车,提高产能及服务能力、加强行业治理、以品牌促发展,占领产业制高点,使其成为广东省经济的重要引擎和新经济增长点,引领广东经济高质量发展。

关于加快发展新质生产力若干重大问题的思考

习近平总书记关于新质生产力的重要论述,拓展了马克思主义政治经济学的研究对象,丰富了马克思主义政治经济学的生产力理论,深化了马克思主义政治经济学的生产关系理论,发展了马克思主义政治经济学关于物质生产历史作用的认识;界定了新时代新一轮经济发展的决定力量,指明了下一阶段中国经济高质量发展的突破方向;提出以新质生产力发展和新型生产关系保障为推动力,为我们探索中国式现代化的新动能指明了前进方向;强调以发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业为重点,提出要以科技创新引领现代化产业体系建设,推动产业创新,为我们建设现代化产业体系指明了正确方向。发展新质生产力需要更好地推进体制机制创新,特别是深化人才工作体制机制创新,也即更好地改革和完善生产关系,形成与新质生产力发展要求相适应的新型生产关系。同时,在推进中国式现代化的进程中,要加快发展新质生产力,推动实现“三个倍增”。

新型工业化与新质生产力

当前,我国正处于从工业大国向工业强国迈进的关键时期,新型工业化具有新的时代特征和内涵要求。新质生产力是以科技创新为主导、实现关键性颠覆性技术突破而产生的生产力,创新引领是新质生产力的核心特征。扎实推进新型工业化是加快形成新质生产力的必然要求和根本支撑,新质生产力是推进新型工业化的强大引擎和重要动力。扎实推进新型工业化、加快形成新质生产力,是实现高水平科技自立自强、塑造竞争新优势的迫切需要,是建设现代化经济体系、着力推进高质量发展的必然选择,是全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现中华民族伟大复兴的内在要求。实现新型工业化、形成新质生产力的重要着力点在于:加快实现高水平科技自立自强,以科技创新引领现代化产业体系建设,前瞻性谋划好战略性新兴产业和未来产业,为全面建设社会主义现代化强国奠定坚实的物质技术基础。

农业新质生产力:现实逻辑、内涵解析与生成机理

培育农业新质生产力对提升农业生产效率、实现农业高质量发展、推动农业现代化具有举足轻重的意义。在把握时代背景的前提下对农业新质生产力的内涵和生成机理进行剖析,明确其培育必要性和意义。农业新质生产力的形成深受国内外环境的共同影响,基于颠覆性创新技术,以“新”为出发点推动劳动者、劳动资料和劳动对象全面提质升级与优化组合,以“质”为落脚点全面推进生产关系变革、大力推动战略性新兴产业和未来产业发展,实现农业高水平自立自强。进一步,为加快培育农业新质生产力,应基于时代背景强化颠覆性创新技术在农业领域的应用,采取新型劳动者、高校和科研机构、涉农企业等多元主体联合推动的模式,同时也不能忽视制度保障体系的完善。最后,培育农业新质生产力对于推动国家粮食安全战略深入实施、现代农业产业体系建设、农业农村绿色发展和共同富裕目标实现具有重要的时代意义。

新质生产力的内涵、特点及路径探析

新质生产力是符合高质量发展要求的生产力,是数字时代更具融合性、体现新内涵的生产力。新质生产力不是脱离社会关系范畴、而是以满足人民群众对美好生活的向往为价值目标,是具有创新性、融合性、引领性和超越性等特点的生产力。形成新质生产力的过程是实现科技创新发展和人力资本跃升的过程,也是充分整合科技创新资源和现有产业基础的过程,更是要素质量提升和资源配置效率改善的过程。文本根据构成新质生产力的四要素,从人才资源、科技创新、产业形态和生产方式四个方面分析当前我国形成新质生产力的实践进路。面对科技创新领域激烈的国际竞争,我国应抓住机遇,推动新质生产力加快形成,促进生产力迭代升级,实现跨越式发展。

区域多样化模式、技术生命周期与战略性新兴产业创新绩效

探讨区域多样化模式对战略性新兴产业创新绩效的影响,利用发明专利授权数,分析相关多样化、无关多样化对战略性新兴产业和非战略性新兴产业创新数量与质量的影响,以及不同技术生命周期阶段的差异性。研究结果表明:(1)相关多样化对战略性新兴产业与非战略性新兴产业创新数量发挥正向影响,无关多样化对非战略性新兴产业创新数量发挥负向影响,对战略性新兴产业的影响不显著;(2)相关多样化和无关多样化对非战略性新兴产业创新质量的影响不显著,对战略性新兴产业而言,相关多样化不利于高价值创新,半相关多样化则有利于高价值创新;(3)相关多样化对技术扩散期、成熟期创新数量的提升作用比技术萌芽期更显著。

中国硬科技创新发展的动力机制——基于深圳市45家样本企业的复杂网络分析

硬科技作为面向未来的关键核心技术,深刻影响经济社会发展,是数字经济时代大国竞争的核心领域。硬科技创新是一个复杂过程,是创新系统以战略基础研究为引领的多元创新主体相互作用、从他组织转向自组织的涌现。协同和正反馈推动创新系统形成自组织机制,促进硬科技创新的发展。企业和科研单位互动形成的战略基础研究,推动基础研究和应用研究之间相互作用,在提升创新效率的同时对自组织的形成发挥重要作用。作为一种风险共担机制,政府通过采购、补贴等方式推动企业进行硬科技创新,打破创新系统初始平衡状态,为创新系统的发展注入动力,并推动创新系统形成正反馈。