A new round of reform of the power system conforms to the national development of the energy revolution and the reform of the electricity market system. As an important promoter of the energy revolution and power refo...A new round of reform of the power system conforms to the national development of the energy revolution and the reform of the electricity market system. As an important promoter of the energy revolution and power reform, a new round of power system reform has brought profound changes to the energy industry and the power industry and the electricity market system has changed dramatically. With the release of the electricity market, market competition intensified. This paper analyzes the competition strategy of electricity sales market, analyzes the characteristics of market participants such as power generation enterprises, power grid enterprises, electricity sales companies and users, and puts forward the corresponding coping strategies to help the market participants to deal with the opportunities and challenges brought by power system reform, provide guidance and reference for the market participants.展开更多
电力市场环境下,由于市场价格的不确定性和负荷需求的随机性,供电公司面临在多个市场间购电时需要综合考虑风险和收益的权衡问题。单时段条件风险价值(conditional value at risk,CVaR)可以衡量单一时段购电的风险和收益,但购电过程是...电力市场环境下,由于市场价格的不确定性和负荷需求的随机性,供电公司面临在多个市场间购电时需要综合考虑风险和收益的权衡问题。单时段条件风险价值(conditional value at risk,CVaR)可以衡量单一时段购电的风险和收益,但购电过程是一个动态的优化问题,因此将多时段CVaR风险收益模型应用于供电公司的购电组合中,建立以风险最小化为目标的多市场购电组合优化模型。应用该模型,对供电公司在多个时段多个市场的购电分配进行计算,并利用该模型分析不同置信水平和期望收益对购电分配决策的影响。考虑到风险对未来投资收益的长期影响,引入转移影响率,将上一时段的风险转移到下一时段,从而降低整体风险。算例结果表明了该方法的有效性,从而为供电公司的购电决策及其风险评估提供新的思路。展开更多
负荷规模对售电公司的市场参与和盈利起着重要作用。从规模经济学的角度分析了售电公司负荷规模对其经营成本和盈利能力的意义;然后考虑一定规模的售电公司与发电市场的相互作用,构建详细的购电价格模型,并基于心理学模型建立售电价格...负荷规模对售电公司的市场参与和盈利起着重要作用。从规模经济学的角度分析了售电公司负荷规模对其经营成本和盈利能力的意义;然后考虑一定规模的售电公司与发电市场的相互作用,构建详细的购电价格模型,并基于心理学模型建立售电价格与负荷规模的关系。在此基础上,考虑市场价格与需求的不确定性,应用随机规划理论构建售电公司决策模型,以实现单位负荷的利润最大和风险最小化。模型构成的EPEC(Equilibrium Problem With Equilibrium Constraints)问题,采用敏感度函数法迭代求解。算例结果表明,该算法可以有效收敛,且售电公司的规模对降低单位购电成本具有经济效益。展开更多
文摘A new round of reform of the power system conforms to the national development of the energy revolution and the reform of the electricity market system. As an important promoter of the energy revolution and power reform, a new round of power system reform has brought profound changes to the energy industry and the power industry and the electricity market system has changed dramatically. With the release of the electricity market, market competition intensified. This paper analyzes the competition strategy of electricity sales market, analyzes the characteristics of market participants such as power generation enterprises, power grid enterprises, electricity sales companies and users, and puts forward the corresponding coping strategies to help the market participants to deal with the opportunities and challenges brought by power system reform, provide guidance and reference for the market participants.
文摘电力市场环境下,由于市场价格的不确定性和负荷需求的随机性,供电公司面临在多个市场间购电时需要综合考虑风险和收益的权衡问题。单时段条件风险价值(conditional value at risk,CVaR)可以衡量单一时段购电的风险和收益,但购电过程是一个动态的优化问题,因此将多时段CVaR风险收益模型应用于供电公司的购电组合中,建立以风险最小化为目标的多市场购电组合优化模型。应用该模型,对供电公司在多个时段多个市场的购电分配进行计算,并利用该模型分析不同置信水平和期望收益对购电分配决策的影响。考虑到风险对未来投资收益的长期影响,引入转移影响率,将上一时段的风险转移到下一时段,从而降低整体风险。算例结果表明了该方法的有效性,从而为供电公司的购电决策及其风险评估提供新的思路。
文摘负荷规模对售电公司的市场参与和盈利起着重要作用。从规模经济学的角度分析了售电公司负荷规模对其经营成本和盈利能力的意义;然后考虑一定规模的售电公司与发电市场的相互作用,构建详细的购电价格模型,并基于心理学模型建立售电价格与负荷规模的关系。在此基础上,考虑市场价格与需求的不确定性,应用随机规划理论构建售电公司决策模型,以实现单位负荷的利润最大和风险最小化。模型构成的EPEC(Equilibrium Problem With Equilibrium Constraints)问题,采用敏感度函数法迭代求解。算例结果表明,该算法可以有效收敛,且售电公司的规模对降低单位购电成本具有经济效益。
