In this paper, a new concept called numerical structure of seismic data is introduced and the difference between numerical structure and numerical value of seismic data is explained. Our study shows that the numerical...In this paper, a new concept called numerical structure of seismic data is introduced and the difference between numerical structure and numerical value of seismic data is explained. Our study shows that the numerical seismic structure is closely related to oil and gas-bearing reservoir,so it is very useful for a geologist or a geophysicist to precisely interpret the oil-bearing layers from the seismic data. This technology can be applied to any exploration or production stage. The new method has been tested on a series of exploratory or development wells and proved to be reliable in China. Hydrocarbon-detection with this new method for 39 exploration wells on 25 structures indicates a success ratio of over 80 percent. The new method of hydrocarbon prediction can be applied for: (1) depositional environment of reservoirs with marine facies, delta, or non-marine facies (including fluvial facies, lacustrine facies); (2) sedimentary rocks of reservoirs that are non-marine clastic rocks and carbonate rock; and (3) burial depths range from 300 m to 7000 m, and the minimum thickness of these reservoirs is over 8 m (main frequency is about 50 Hz).展开更多
随着社会经济的发展,人们越来越多地使用调查数据,尤其是利用复杂调查数据进行研究。复杂调查数据源于复杂抽样设计,是指在抽样调查过程中使用分层、多阶段、整群和不等概率等复杂抽样设计获得调查数据。在数据分析中,若忽视层、群等抽...随着社会经济的发展,人们越来越多地使用调查数据,尤其是利用复杂调查数据进行研究。复杂调查数据源于复杂抽样设计,是指在抽样调查过程中使用分层、多阶段、整群和不等概率等复杂抽样设计获得调查数据。在数据分析中,若忽视层、群等抽样设计的复杂性,直接利用调查数据按照传统数据分析方法,容易得出错误的结论,尤其是涉及标准误的估计。本文主要介绍复杂抽样设计和复杂调查数据的特征,对抽样信息在复杂抽样数据中的应用进行研究,并以中国家庭追踪调查(China Family Panel Studies,CFPS)为例详细说明抽样信息在复杂调查中的应用,说明在复杂抽样调查数据中使用抽样信息的重要性。展开更多
基金Mainly presented at the 6-th international meeting of acoustics in Aug. 2003, and The 1999 SPE Asia Pacific Oil and GasConference and Exhibition held in Jakarta, Indonesia, 20-22 April 1999, SPE 54274.
文摘In this paper, a new concept called numerical structure of seismic data is introduced and the difference between numerical structure and numerical value of seismic data is explained. Our study shows that the numerical seismic structure is closely related to oil and gas-bearing reservoir,so it is very useful for a geologist or a geophysicist to precisely interpret the oil-bearing layers from the seismic data. This technology can be applied to any exploration or production stage. The new method has been tested on a series of exploratory or development wells and proved to be reliable in China. Hydrocarbon-detection with this new method for 39 exploration wells on 25 structures indicates a success ratio of over 80 percent. The new method of hydrocarbon prediction can be applied for: (1) depositional environment of reservoirs with marine facies, delta, or non-marine facies (including fluvial facies, lacustrine facies); (2) sedimentary rocks of reservoirs that are non-marine clastic rocks and carbonate rock; and (3) burial depths range from 300 m to 7000 m, and the minimum thickness of these reservoirs is over 8 m (main frequency is about 50 Hz).
文摘随着社会经济的发展,人们越来越多地使用调查数据,尤其是利用复杂调查数据进行研究。复杂调查数据源于复杂抽样设计,是指在抽样调查过程中使用分层、多阶段、整群和不等概率等复杂抽样设计获得调查数据。在数据分析中,若忽视层、群等抽样设计的复杂性,直接利用调查数据按照传统数据分析方法,容易得出错误的结论,尤其是涉及标准误的估计。本文主要介绍复杂抽样设计和复杂调查数据的特征,对抽样信息在复杂抽样数据中的应用进行研究,并以中国家庭追踪调查(China Family Panel Studies,CFPS)为例详细说明抽样信息在复杂调查中的应用,说明在复杂抽样调查数据中使用抽样信息的重要性。
