Multi-seam mining often leads to the retention of a significant number of coal pillars for purposes such as protection,safety,or water isolation.However,stress concentration beneath these residual coal pillars can sig...Multi-seam mining often leads to the retention of a significant number of coal pillars for purposes such as protection,safety,or water isolation.However,stress concentration beneath these residual coal pillars can significantly impact their strength and stability when mining below them,potentially leading to hydraulic support failure,surface subsidence,and rock bursting.To address this issue,the linkage between the failure and instability of residual coal pillars and rock strata during multi-seam mining is examined in this study.Key controls include residual pillar spalling,safety factor(f.),local mine stiffness(LMS),and the post-peak stiffness(k)of the residual coal pillar.Limits separating the two forms of failure,progressive versus dynamic,are defined.Progressive failure results at lower stresses when the coal pillar transitions from indefinitely stable(f,>1.5)to failing(f,<1.5)when the coal pillar can no longer remain stable for an extended duration,whereas sud-den(unstable)failure results when the strength of the pillar is further degraded and fails.The transition in mode of failure is defined by the LMS/k ratio.Failure transitions from quiescent to dynamic as LMS/k.<1,which can cause chain pillar instability propagating throughout the mine.This study provides theoretical guidance to define this limit to instability of residual coal pillars for multi-seam mining in similar mines.展开更多
Numerical simulation, which is one of the important methods for tectonic simulation, can be successfully applied into the stability analysis of rock stratum in mining engineering. With numerical simulation, the charac...Numerical simulation, which is one of the important methods for tectonic simulation, can be successfully applied into the stability analysis of rock stratum in mining engineering. With numerical simulation, the characteristics of stress deformation field of the area study can be well discovered, the stress concentration regions can be clearly located and the mechanism and effect of the stress concentration can be analyzed. The results of these studies offer fundamental data for evaluation of the rock stability and prediction of the tunnel wall stability in the working area.展开更多
To explore the impact of lateral stress concentration in interlayer rock stratum on the exploitation of protected coal seam, a field experiment was carried out in a multi-seam mining structure. Lateral stress redistri...To explore the impact of lateral stress concentration in interlayer rock stratum on the exploitation of protected coal seam, a field experiment was carried out in a multi-seam mining structure. Lateral stress redistribution and interlayer rock failure behavior were surveyed. Then an assistant numerical investigation was implemented to evolve the effect of liberated seam mining and its influence on stress reconstruction in surrounding rock mass. The cause of lateral stress concentration and its impact were discussed finally. Key findings turn out that a certain lateral stress increases in interlayer rock stratum and concentrates on its lower region. Lateral stress concentration and interlayer rock failure are interactional. The former is an inducing factor of the latter;the latter promotes the increase of concentration degree. Extent of lateral stress concentration increases to the maximum as seam distance is about 50 m. But the efficacy of liberated seam mining decreases as the seam spacing gets larger. Protected seam mining is then classified based upon the impact of lateral stress concentration, which helps to prevent the rock burst hazard and then to achieve a reliable mining in deep mines.展开更多
为研究三模式掘进机使用TBM模式在全断面岩层中的施工技术,以广州地铁7号线二期萝岗站—水西站盾构区间工程为研究背景,分别从出渣方式、掘进参数控制、刀具管理和稳定器应用4个方面对三模式掘进机TBM模式施工技术进行总结。结果表明:1...为研究三模式掘进机使用TBM模式在全断面岩层中的施工技术,以广州地铁7号线二期萝岗站—水西站盾构区间工程为研究背景,分别从出渣方式、掘进参数控制、刀具管理和稳定器应用4个方面对三模式掘进机TBM模式施工技术进行总结。结果表明:1)本工程中三模式掘进机使用镶齿滚刀施工,相对光面滚刀的消耗更少,刀盘转矩更低;2)三模式掘进机TBM模式采用泥浆循环和螺旋输送机双通道出渣,可显著降低泥浆管堵塞的概率,提高出渣效率;3)三模式掘进机在前盾、中盾安装稳定器和撑靴,可保证全断面硬岩地层中掘进盾体不发生滚动,同时增强盾体稳定性;4)在全断面岩层中采用三模式掘进机TBM模式开挖隧道,刀盘转速为3.0 r/min,总推力约15000 k N,转矩可控制在1300 k N·m,推进速度为8~12 mm/min。展开更多
基金supported by the Climbling Project of Taishan Scholar in Shandong Province (No.tspd20210313)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51874190,52079068,41941019,52090081 and 52074168)+3 种基金Taishan Scholar in Shandong Province (No.tsqn202211150)Outstanding Youth Fund Project in Shandong Province (No.ZQ2022YQ49)the State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering,China (No.2021-KY-04)support from the G.Albert Shoemaker endowment.
文摘Multi-seam mining often leads to the retention of a significant number of coal pillars for purposes such as protection,safety,or water isolation.However,stress concentration beneath these residual coal pillars can significantly impact their strength and stability when mining below them,potentially leading to hydraulic support failure,surface subsidence,and rock bursting.To address this issue,the linkage between the failure and instability of residual coal pillars and rock strata during multi-seam mining is examined in this study.Key controls include residual pillar spalling,safety factor(f.),local mine stiffness(LMS),and the post-peak stiffness(k)of the residual coal pillar.Limits separating the two forms of failure,progressive versus dynamic,are defined.Progressive failure results at lower stresses when the coal pillar transitions from indefinitely stable(f,>1.5)to failing(f,<1.5)when the coal pillar can no longer remain stable for an extended duration,whereas sud-den(unstable)failure results when the strength of the pillar is further degraded and fails.The transition in mode of failure is defined by the LMS/k ratio.Failure transitions from quiescent to dynamic as LMS/k.<1,which can cause chain pillar instability propagating throughout the mine.This study provides theoretical guidance to define this limit to instability of residual coal pillars for multi-seam mining in similar mines.
文摘Numerical simulation, which is one of the important methods for tectonic simulation, can be successfully applied into the stability analysis of rock stratum in mining engineering. With numerical simulation, the characteristics of stress deformation field of the area study can be well discovered, the stress concentration regions can be clearly located and the mechanism and effect of the stress concentration can be analyzed. The results of these studies offer fundamental data for evaluation of the rock stability and prediction of the tunnel wall stability in the working area.
文摘To explore the impact of lateral stress concentration in interlayer rock stratum on the exploitation of protected coal seam, a field experiment was carried out in a multi-seam mining structure. Lateral stress redistribution and interlayer rock failure behavior were surveyed. Then an assistant numerical investigation was implemented to evolve the effect of liberated seam mining and its influence on stress reconstruction in surrounding rock mass. The cause of lateral stress concentration and its impact were discussed finally. Key findings turn out that a certain lateral stress increases in interlayer rock stratum and concentrates on its lower region. Lateral stress concentration and interlayer rock failure are interactional. The former is an inducing factor of the latter;the latter promotes the increase of concentration degree. Extent of lateral stress concentration increases to the maximum as seam distance is about 50 m. But the efficacy of liberated seam mining decreases as the seam spacing gets larger. Protected seam mining is then classified based upon the impact of lateral stress concentration, which helps to prevent the rock burst hazard and then to achieve a reliable mining in deep mines.
文摘为研究三模式掘进机使用TBM模式在全断面岩层中的施工技术,以广州地铁7号线二期萝岗站—水西站盾构区间工程为研究背景,分别从出渣方式、掘进参数控制、刀具管理和稳定器应用4个方面对三模式掘进机TBM模式施工技术进行总结。结果表明:1)本工程中三模式掘进机使用镶齿滚刀施工,相对光面滚刀的消耗更少,刀盘转矩更低;2)三模式掘进机TBM模式采用泥浆循环和螺旋输送机双通道出渣,可显著降低泥浆管堵塞的概率,提高出渣效率;3)三模式掘进机在前盾、中盾安装稳定器和撑靴,可保证全断面硬岩地层中掘进盾体不发生滚动,同时增强盾体稳定性;4)在全断面岩层中采用三模式掘进机TBM模式开挖隧道,刀盘转速为3.0 r/min,总推力约15000 k N,转矩可控制在1300 k N·m,推进速度为8~12 mm/min。
