The effect of calcination temperature on the pozzolanic activity of maize straw stem ash(MSSA)was evaluated.The MSSA samples calcined at temperature values of 500,700,and 850℃ were dissolved in portlandite solution f...The effect of calcination temperature on the pozzolanic activity of maize straw stem ash(MSSA)was evaluated.The MSSA samples calcined at temperature values of 500,700,and 850℃ were dissolved in portlandite solution for 6 h,thereby obtaining residual samples.The MSSA and MSSA residual samples were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray powder diffraction scanning electron microscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to determine vibration bonds,minerals,microstructures,and Si 2p transformation behavior.The conductivity,pH value,and loss of conductivity with dissolving time of the MSSA-portlandite mixed solution were also determined.The main oxide composition of MSSA was silica and potassium oxide.The dissolution of the Si^(4+) content of MSSA at 500℃ was higher than those of the other calcination temperatures.The conductivity and loss of conductivity of MSSA at 700℃ were higher than those of the other calcination temperatures at a particular dissolving time due to the higher KCl content in MSSA at 700℃.C-S-H was easily identified in MSSA samples using X-ray powder diffraction,and small cubic and nearly spherical particles of C-S-H were found in the MSSA residual samples.In conclusion,the optimum calcination temperature of MSSA having the best pozzolanic activity is 500℃,but excessive agglomeration must be prevented.展开更多
为了探索马铃薯茎叶与玉米秸秆混合厌氧消化产气特性和优化工艺参数,采用二次正交旋转组合设计,研究了物料质量分数、碳氮比和接种物质量分数3个因素对马铃薯茎叶与玉米秸秆混合厌氧消化产气特性及其规律,以总固体产气率为响应值得出二...为了探索马铃薯茎叶与玉米秸秆混合厌氧消化产气特性和优化工艺参数,采用二次正交旋转组合设计,研究了物料质量分数、碳氮比和接种物质量分数3个因素对马铃薯茎叶与玉米秸秆混合厌氧消化产气特性及其规律,以总固体产气率为响应值得出二次回归模型和优化工艺参数,并采用Design-Expert软件对回归模型进行了优化和降维分析。通过上述试验研究,得到最佳工艺条件为:物料质量分数为9.87%、碳氮比为18.73、接种物质量分数为20.82%,预测总固体产气率为54.55 m L/g。3个因素影响主次顺序依次为接种物质量分数、物料质量分数和碳氮比,各因素间交互作用以接种物质量分数与物料质量分数的交互作用最明显。通过验证试验得出,模型预测值与试验值之间相对误差小于5%,方差分析不显著,模型拟合较好。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Distinguished Youth Funds of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51925402)the Ten Thousand Talent Program of China for Leading Scientists in Science,Technology and Innovation,the Shanxi Science and Technology Major Project Funds(No.20201102004)+3 种基金the Shanxi“1331 Project”Fundsthe Shanxi Province Key Laboratory Construction Project Fundsthe Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering(Nos.2021SX-TD001 and 2021SX-TD002)the Shanxi Province Postgraduate Education Innovation Project(No.2021Y191).
文摘The effect of calcination temperature on the pozzolanic activity of maize straw stem ash(MSSA)was evaluated.The MSSA samples calcined at temperature values of 500,700,and 850℃ were dissolved in portlandite solution for 6 h,thereby obtaining residual samples.The MSSA and MSSA residual samples were analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray powder diffraction scanning electron microscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to determine vibration bonds,minerals,microstructures,and Si 2p transformation behavior.The conductivity,pH value,and loss of conductivity with dissolving time of the MSSA-portlandite mixed solution were also determined.The main oxide composition of MSSA was silica and potassium oxide.The dissolution of the Si^(4+) content of MSSA at 500℃ was higher than those of the other calcination temperatures.The conductivity and loss of conductivity of MSSA at 700℃ were higher than those of the other calcination temperatures at a particular dissolving time due to the higher KCl content in MSSA at 700℃.C-S-H was easily identified in MSSA samples using X-ray powder diffraction,and small cubic and nearly spherical particles of C-S-H were found in the MSSA residual samples.In conclusion,the optimum calcination temperature of MSSA having the best pozzolanic activity is 500℃,but excessive agglomeration must be prevented.
文摘为了探索马铃薯茎叶与玉米秸秆混合厌氧消化产气特性和优化工艺参数,采用二次正交旋转组合设计,研究了物料质量分数、碳氮比和接种物质量分数3个因素对马铃薯茎叶与玉米秸秆混合厌氧消化产气特性及其规律,以总固体产气率为响应值得出二次回归模型和优化工艺参数,并采用Design-Expert软件对回归模型进行了优化和降维分析。通过上述试验研究,得到最佳工艺条件为:物料质量分数为9.87%、碳氮比为18.73、接种物质量分数为20.82%,预测总固体产气率为54.55 m L/g。3个因素影响主次顺序依次为接种物质量分数、物料质量分数和碳氮比,各因素间交互作用以接种物质量分数与物料质量分数的交互作用最明显。通过验证试验得出,模型预测值与试验值之间相对误差小于5%,方差分析不显著,模型拟合较好。
