Owing to the absence of proper analytical solution of cantilever beams for couple stress/strain gradient elasto-plastic theory, experimental studies of the cantilever beam in the micro-scale are not suitable for the d...Owing to the absence of proper analytical solution of cantilever beams for couple stress/strain gradient elasto-plastic theory, experimental studies of the cantilever beam in the micro-scale are not suitable for the determination of material length-scale. Based on the couple stress elasto-plasticity, an analytical solution of thin cantilever beams is firstly presented, and the solution can be regarded as an extension of the elastic and rigid-plastic solutions of pure bending beam. A comparison with numerical results shows that the current analytical solution is reliable for the case of σ0 〈〈 H 〈〈 E, where σ0 is the initial yield strength, H is the hardening modulus and E is the elastic modulus. Fortunately, the above mentioned condition can be satisfied for many metal materials, and thus the solution can be used to determine the material length-scale of micro-structures in conjunction with the experiment of cantilever beams in the micro-scale.展开更多
Effects of tie beam length, width and overlap stress on settlement of foundations have been investigated. In this investigation square concrete footings have been used with dimensions (B × B × d) where (d) i...Effects of tie beam length, width and overlap stress on settlement of foundations have been investigated. In this investigation square concrete footings have been used with dimensions (B × B × d) where (d) is footing depth and (B) is footing width (1, 1.5,2 m). Width of tie beam (b) has been taken equal to 0.25, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50 and 0.75 (m). Tie beam length (L) has been taken varying from B till 3B with same footing depth = 0.50 m. Effect of overlap stress on settlement as well as effect of tie beam width and length on settlement has been determined. Also, the efficiency of tie beam length and width has been obtained. An equation is presented to compute the overlap stress zone in case of existing tie beam. It is found that the settlement increases with increasing the length of tie beam which is clear after the effect of the overlap stresses zone. The width of overlap stress zone case of existing tie beam has been found to be equal to (1.6 -1.75) B. The settlement of footings decreases with increasing tie beam width. It is found that the settlement after the effect of the overlap stress zone increases with increasing the length of tie beam.展开更多
扩大头锚索因具有抗拔承载力大、支护效率高等优点在岩土工程中应用广泛,而注浆段落的长度和自由段保护套管的类型将对锚索受力变形特性产生影响。为此,依托实际工程开展了锚固段注浆+PE波纹管(设计方案)、全长注浆+聚乙烯(polyethylene...扩大头锚索因具有抗拔承载力大、支护效率高等优点在岩土工程中应用广泛,而注浆段落的长度和自由段保护套管的类型将对锚索受力变形特性产生影响。为此,依托实际工程开展了锚固段注浆+PE波纹管(设计方案)、全长注浆+聚乙烯(polyethylene, PE)波纹管(实际施工常用方案)、锚固段注浆+高密度聚乙烯(high density polyethylen, HDPE)套管、全长注浆+HDPE套管等四种不同工况扩大头锚索的现场拉拔试验,对比分析了不同工况下锚索的拉拔荷载-位移(Q-s)曲线、荷载-弹性位移(Q-se)曲线与荷载-塑性位移(Q-sp)曲线、自由段伸长量比例、刚度系数等受力变形特征。试验结果表明,相同注浆长度条件下,采用HDPE套管相比PE波纹管能够更好地发挥对自由段的隔离保护作用,保证自由段的变形性能;而采用相同套管类型时,注浆长度的增加会导致自由段伸长量值的减小,并会增大锚索刚度系数。在试验研究的基础上,提出现场锚索施工采用锚固段注浆+HDPE套管或全长注浆+HDPE套管的建议方案,从而保证锚索受力变形性能均达到设计预期。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50479058, 10672032)
文摘Owing to the absence of proper analytical solution of cantilever beams for couple stress/strain gradient elasto-plastic theory, experimental studies of the cantilever beam in the micro-scale are not suitable for the determination of material length-scale. Based on the couple stress elasto-plasticity, an analytical solution of thin cantilever beams is firstly presented, and the solution can be regarded as an extension of the elastic and rigid-plastic solutions of pure bending beam. A comparison with numerical results shows that the current analytical solution is reliable for the case of σ0 〈〈 H 〈〈 E, where σ0 is the initial yield strength, H is the hardening modulus and E is the elastic modulus. Fortunately, the above mentioned condition can be satisfied for many metal materials, and thus the solution can be used to determine the material length-scale of micro-structures in conjunction with the experiment of cantilever beams in the micro-scale.
文摘Effects of tie beam length, width and overlap stress on settlement of foundations have been investigated. In this investigation square concrete footings have been used with dimensions (B × B × d) where (d) is footing depth and (B) is footing width (1, 1.5,2 m). Width of tie beam (b) has been taken equal to 0.25, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50 and 0.75 (m). Tie beam length (L) has been taken varying from B till 3B with same footing depth = 0.50 m. Effect of overlap stress on settlement as well as effect of tie beam width and length on settlement has been determined. Also, the efficiency of tie beam length and width has been obtained. An equation is presented to compute the overlap stress zone in case of existing tie beam. It is found that the settlement increases with increasing the length of tie beam which is clear after the effect of the overlap stresses zone. The width of overlap stress zone case of existing tie beam has been found to be equal to (1.6 -1.75) B. The settlement of footings decreases with increasing tie beam width. It is found that the settlement after the effect of the overlap stress zone increases with increasing the length of tie beam.
文摘扩大头锚索因具有抗拔承载力大、支护效率高等优点在岩土工程中应用广泛,而注浆段落的长度和自由段保护套管的类型将对锚索受力变形特性产生影响。为此,依托实际工程开展了锚固段注浆+PE波纹管(设计方案)、全长注浆+聚乙烯(polyethylene, PE)波纹管(实际施工常用方案)、锚固段注浆+高密度聚乙烯(high density polyethylen, HDPE)套管、全长注浆+HDPE套管等四种不同工况扩大头锚索的现场拉拔试验,对比分析了不同工况下锚索的拉拔荷载-位移(Q-s)曲线、荷载-弹性位移(Q-se)曲线与荷载-塑性位移(Q-sp)曲线、自由段伸长量比例、刚度系数等受力变形特征。试验结果表明,相同注浆长度条件下,采用HDPE套管相比PE波纹管能够更好地发挥对自由段的隔离保护作用,保证自由段的变形性能;而采用相同套管类型时,注浆长度的增加会导致自由段伸长量值的减小,并会增大锚索刚度系数。在试验研究的基础上,提出现场锚索施工采用锚固段注浆+HDPE套管或全长注浆+HDPE套管的建议方案,从而保证锚索受力变形性能均达到设计预期。
