Variations of sedimentation rate within a basin over geologic time are a time series that can be filtered into several cyclic wave curves. Based on back-stripping and the empirical mode decomposition method, the cores...Variations of sedimentation rate within a basin over geologic time are a time series that can be filtered into several cyclic wave curves. Based on back-stripping and the empirical mode decomposition method, the cores from 14 wells in the Tarim Basin were selected to do filtering analysis. Four cycles or quasi-cycles （33 Ma, 64.4 Ma, 103.6 Ma, and 224 Ma） were obtained. Among these, the 33 Ma period, which was related to the internal earth activity, an external force, or a combination of the two, was the most obvious. The 64.4 Ma period corresponded to the solar system crossing the galaxy plane or the periodic melting of inner-earth material. The 103.6 Ma period was related with plate collisional tectonism around the Tarim Plate. The 224 Ma period was related to one galaxy year and may also be related to the aesthenospherical convection cycle.展开更多
Friction spun core yarn has two components: filament core and staple fiber sheath. Under axial rubbing action, the failure mode of the core yarn is the stripping of the sheath from the core. This paper introduces a me...Friction spun core yarn has two components: filament core and staple fiber sheath. Under axial rubbing action, the failure mode of the core yarn is the stripping of the sheath from the core. This paper introduces a method to test the anti - stripping property of the core yarn. With a modified Universal Testing Machine, the stripping resistance of friction spun core yarn can be continuously measured. Some factors Influencing the measurements are discussed in detail. The testing results are compared with those from a Y731 Yarn Abrasion Tester and fur - ther confirmed by weaving practice.展开更多
氮肥的过量施用和低效利用，造成资源浪费和环境污染，不利于农业的可持续发展。为了减少氮肥的投入量，发挥氮肥的增产效益，本研究对玉米-大豆套作模式的施氮量和施肥距离进行优化调整。通过两年田间试验，探讨了减氮36%（RN36%）、减...氮肥的过量施用和低效利用，造成资源浪费和环境污染，不利于农业的可持续发展。为了减少氮肥的投入量，发挥氮肥的增产效益，本研究对玉米-大豆套作模式的施氮量和施肥距离进行优化调整。通过两年田间试验，探讨了减氮36%（RN36%）、减氮18%（RN18%）和习惯施氮（CN）3种施氮水平和距离窄行玉米0 cm （D1）、15 cm （D2）、30 cm （D3）、45 cm （D4）4种施肥距离对作物产量和玉米花后干物质积累与转运、籽粒灌浆特征的影响。结果表明，与习惯施氮相比，减氮18%处理的玉米花后干物质转移量、转移率及对籽粒的贡献率分别提高了22.65%、18.75%和15.90%，籽粒平均灌浆速率和最大灌浆速率提高了9.79%和10.76%；玉米、大豆产量及系统周年产量提高了4.95%、7.07%和5.35%；各施肥距离间，以距离窄行玉米15-30 cm的施肥效果最佳。减氮18%时， D2处理下玉米的平均灌浆速率、最大灌浆速率、穗粒数及百粒重比玉米常规穴施（D1）处理分别提高了10.32%、10.92%、9.08%和4.75%；玉米、大豆产量和系统总产最高。玉米-大豆套作体系下，减氮18%和距离窄行玉米15-30 cm施肥有利于增加玉米花后干物质的积累，促进干物质向籽粒中转运，增大灌浆速率，增加百粒重和穗粒数，提高玉米产量和大豆产量，以实现系统周年作物增产。展开更多
Shape is an important quality index of cold rolling strip. Up to now, many problems in the shape control domain have not been solved satisfactorily, and a review on the research progress in the shape control domain ca...Shape is an important quality index of cold rolling strip. Up to now, many problems in the shape control domain have not been solved satisfactorily, and a review on the research progress in the shape control domain can help to seek new breakthrough directions. In the past 10 years, researches and applications of shape control models, shape control means, shape detection technology, and shape con- trol system have achieved significant progress. In the aspect of shape control models, the researches in the past improve the accuracy, speed and robustness of the models. The intelligentization of shape control models should be strengthened in the future. In the aspect of the shape control means, the researches in the past focus on the roll opti- mization, mill type selection, process optimization, local strip shape control, edge drop control, and so on. In the future, more attention should be paid to the coordination control of both strip shape and other quality indexes, and the refinement of control objective should be strengthened. In the aspects of shape detection technology and shape control system, some new types of shape detection meters and shape control systems are developed and have successfully indus- trial applications. In the future, the standardization of shape detection technology and shape control system should be promoted to solve the problem of compatibility. In general,the four expected development trends of shape control for cold roiling strip in the future are intelligentization, coordi- nation, refinement, and standardization. The proposed research provides new breakthrough directions for improv- ing shape quality.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.41172124)the Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute,Sinopec Company Ltd
文摘Variations of sedimentation rate within a basin over geologic time are a time series that can be filtered into several cyclic wave curves. Based on back-stripping and the empirical mode decomposition method, the cores from 14 wells in the Tarim Basin were selected to do filtering analysis. Four cycles or quasi-cycles （33 Ma, 64.4 Ma, 103.6 Ma, and 224 Ma） were obtained. Among these, the 33 Ma period, which was related to the internal earth activity, an external force, or a combination of the two, was the most obvious. The 64.4 Ma period corresponded to the solar system crossing the galaxy plane or the periodic melting of inner-earth material. The 103.6 Ma period was related with plate collisional tectonism around the Tarim Plate. The 224 Ma period was related to one galaxy year and may also be related to the aesthenospherical convection cycle.
文摘Friction spun core yarn has two components: filament core and staple fiber sheath. Under axial rubbing action, the failure mode of the core yarn is the stripping of the sheath from the core. This paper introduces a method to test the anti - stripping property of the core yarn. With a modified Universal Testing Machine, the stripping resistance of friction spun core yarn can be continuously measured. Some factors Influencing the measurements are discussed in detail. The testing results are compared with those from a Y731 Yarn Abrasion Tester and fur - ther confirmed by weaving practice.
文摘氮肥的过量施用和低效利用，造成资源浪费和环境污染，不利于农业的可持续发展。为了减少氮肥的投入量，发挥氮肥的增产效益，本研究对玉米-大豆套作模式的施氮量和施肥距离进行优化调整。通过两年田间试验，探讨了减氮36%（RN36%）、减氮18%（RN18%）和习惯施氮（CN）3种施氮水平和距离窄行玉米0 cm （D1）、15 cm （D2）、30 cm （D3）、45 cm （D4）4种施肥距离对作物产量和玉米花后干物质积累与转运、籽粒灌浆特征的影响。结果表明，与习惯施氮相比，减氮18%处理的玉米花后干物质转移量、转移率及对籽粒的贡献率分别提高了22.65%、18.75%和15.90%，籽粒平均灌浆速率和最大灌浆速率提高了9.79%和10.76%；玉米、大豆产量及系统周年产量提高了4.95%、7.07%和5.35%；各施肥距离间，以距离窄行玉米15-30 cm的施肥效果最佳。减氮18%时， D2处理下玉米的平均灌浆速率、最大灌浆速率、穗粒数及百粒重比玉米常规穴施（D1）处理分别提高了10.32%、10.92%、9.08%和4.75%；玉米、大豆产量和系统总产最高。玉米-大豆套作体系下，减氮18%和距离窄行玉米15-30 cm施肥有利于增加玉米花后干物质的积累，促进干物质向籽粒中转运，增大灌浆速率，增加百粒重和穗粒数，提高玉米产量和大豆产量，以实现系统周年作物增产。
基金Supported by National Key Technology Support Program of China (Grant No. 2011BAF15B00)Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. E2016203482)+1 种基金Hebei Provincial Science and Technology Research Foundation of China (Grant No. ZD2014034)Youth Independent Research Program of Yanshan University of China (Grant No. 14LGA003)
文摘Shape is an important quality index of cold rolling strip. Up to now, many problems in the shape control domain have not been solved satisfactorily, and a review on the research progress in the shape control domain can help to seek new breakthrough directions. In the past 10 years, researches and applications of shape control models, shape control means, shape detection technology, and shape con- trol system have achieved significant progress. In the aspect of shape control models, the researches in the past improve the accuracy, speed and robustness of the models. The intelligentization of shape control models should be strengthened in the future. In the aspect of the shape control means, the researches in the past focus on the roll opti- mization, mill type selection, process optimization, local strip shape control, edge drop control, and so on. In the future, more attention should be paid to the coordination control of both strip shape and other quality indexes, and the refinement of control objective should be strengthened. In the aspects of shape detection technology and shape control system, some new types of shape detection meters and shape control systems are developed and have successfully indus- trial applications. In the future, the standardization of shape detection technology and shape control system should be promoted to solve the problem of compatibility. In general,the four expected development trends of shape control for cold roiling strip in the future are intelligentization, coordi- nation, refinement, and standardization. The proposed research provides new breakthrough directions for improv- ing shape quality.
