With the rapid development of the machining and manufacturing industry,welding has been widely used in forming connections of structural parts.At present,manual methods are often used for welding and quality inspectio...With the rapid development of the machining and manufacturing industry,welding has been widely used in forming connections of structural parts.At present,manual methods are often used for welding and quality inspection,with low efficiency and unstable product quality.Due to the requirements of visual inspection of weld feature size,a visual inspection system for weld feature size based on line structured light(LSL)is designed and built in this paper.An adaptive light stripe sub-pixel center extraction algorithm and a feature point extraction algorithm for welding light stripe are proposed.The experiment results show that the detection error of the weld width is 0.216 mm,the detection error of the remaining height is 0.035 mm,the single measurement costs 109 ms,and the inspection stability and repeatability of the system is 1%.Our approach can meet the online detection requirements of practical applications.展开更多
提出一种基于骨架邻近像素匹配的线结构光条中心提取方法,分别在图像预处理阶段和光条中心提取阶段对传统方法进行改进.在图像预处理阶段,将马尔可夫随机场理论应用于二值图像去噪中,同时提出了一种基于连通域面积特性的ROI(region of i...提出一种基于骨架邻近像素匹配的线结构光条中心提取方法,分别在图像预处理阶段和光条中心提取阶段对传统方法进行改进.在图像预处理阶段,将马尔可夫随机场理论应用于二值图像去噪中,同时提出了一种基于连通域面积特性的ROI(region of interest)提取方法.在光条中心提取阶段,首先提出了一种光条骨架剪枝算法,对细化ROI得到的光条骨架进行剪枝、平滑,之后综合考虑光条图像的几何特性和灰度分布特性,基于邻近分析对ROI内各像素进行划分,继而求取出灰度重心,最后经Savitzky-Golay滤波后实现光条中心提取.实验结果表明,所提方法对不同类型光条的提取适用性强,相较于Steger法精度更高,且速度在其基础上提高了约6.98倍.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51975293)the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(No. 2019ZD052010)
文摘With the rapid development of the machining and manufacturing industry,welding has been widely used in forming connections of structural parts.At present,manual methods are often used for welding and quality inspection,with low efficiency and unstable product quality.Due to the requirements of visual inspection of weld feature size,a visual inspection system for weld feature size based on line structured light(LSL)is designed and built in this paper.An adaptive light stripe sub-pixel center extraction algorithm and a feature point extraction algorithm for welding light stripe are proposed.The experiment results show that the detection error of the weld width is 0.216 mm,the detection error of the remaining height is 0.035 mm,the single measurement costs 109 ms,and the inspection stability and repeatability of the system is 1%.Our approach can meet the online detection requirements of practical applications.
文摘提出一种基于骨架邻近像素匹配的线结构光条中心提取方法,分别在图像预处理阶段和光条中心提取阶段对传统方法进行改进.在图像预处理阶段,将马尔可夫随机场理论应用于二值图像去噪中,同时提出了一种基于连通域面积特性的ROI(region of interest)提取方法.在光条中心提取阶段,首先提出了一种光条骨架剪枝算法,对细化ROI得到的光条骨架进行剪枝、平滑,之后综合考虑光条图像的几何特性和灰度分布特性,基于邻近分析对ROI内各像素进行划分,继而求取出灰度重心,最后经Savitzky-Golay滤波后实现光条中心提取.实验结果表明,所提方法对不同类型光条的提取适用性强,相较于Steger法精度更高,且速度在其基础上提高了约6.98倍.