BACKGROUND Mechanical thrombectomy(MT)has been demonstrated to be useful for the treatment of ischemic stroke in patients with large vessel occlusions.However,recanalization by MT is not recommended for distal vessels...BACKGROUND Mechanical thrombectomy(MT)has been demonstrated to be useful for the treatment of ischemic stroke in patients with large vessel occlusions.However,recanalization by MT is not recommended for distal vessels such as second-order branches of the middle cerebral artery and posterior inferior cerebellar artery(PICA).Because of the small size and tortuosity of these arteries,the risks of using the available endovascular devices outweigh the benefits of treatment.However,MT appears to be effective in patients with primary distal vessel occlusion in eloquent areas,those with a high National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score,and those ineligible for recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy.Here,we report the use of MT for treating acute occlusion of the PICA using a directaspiration first-pass technique(ADAPT).CASE SUMMARY In this case,the patient received acute occlusion of the PICA with ADAPT when right internal carotid artery stenting was performed.CONCLUSION With the introduction of advanced endovascular devices,MT may now be a feasible treatment for acute occlusion of the PICA.展开更多
目的探讨老年后循环缺血性卒中患者预后及危险因素。方法选取河北省承德市中心医院老年后循环缺血性卒中患者120例,根据治疗后3个月预后情况进行分组,分析预后不良和良好患者临床一般资料、外周血空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白(hemoglobin A_(...目的探讨老年后循环缺血性卒中患者预后及危险因素。方法选取河北省承德市中心医院老年后循环缺血性卒中患者120例,根据治疗后3个月预后情况进行分组,分析预后不良和良好患者临床一般资料、外周血空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白(hemoglobin A_(1)c,HbA_(1)c)等差异,总结老年后循环缺血性卒中患者预后的影响因素。结果预后不良患者39例,预后不良发生率为32.50%。预后不良组年龄和入院期间最高美国国立卫生研究所卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分分别为(68.93±4.02)岁和(19.30±2.50)分,高于预后良好组(P<0.05)。预后不良组空腹血糖、HbA_(1)c、脂蛋白相关磷脂酶a2(lipoprotein associated phospholipase A2,LP-PLA2)、超敏C反应蛋白(high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)和血小板活化因子(platelet activating factor,PAF)分别为(7.28±0.92)mmol/L、(7.02±0.86)%、(330.50±65.53)μg/L、(20.22±6.43)ng/L和(248.23±44.18)ng/L,高于预后良好组(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析,显示年龄、入院期间最高NIHSS评分、空腹血糖、LP-PLA2、PAF是患者预后的影响因素(P<0.05)。构建的方程预测预后不良的ROC曲线下面积为0.884(95%CI:0.821~0.948),P<0.05,敏感度和特异度分别为84.60%和81.50%。结论老年后循环缺血性卒中患者预后不良比例高,预后情况受患者年龄、入院期间最高NIHSS评分、空腹血糖、LP-PLA2、PAF的影响,同时由此构建的模型对患者预后不良具有较高的预测价值。展开更多
基金Youth Innovation Project of Medical Research in Sichuan Province,No.Q18012.
文摘BACKGROUND Mechanical thrombectomy(MT)has been demonstrated to be useful for the treatment of ischemic stroke in patients with large vessel occlusions.However,recanalization by MT is not recommended for distal vessels such as second-order branches of the middle cerebral artery and posterior inferior cerebellar artery(PICA).Because of the small size and tortuosity of these arteries,the risks of using the available endovascular devices outweigh the benefits of treatment.However,MT appears to be effective in patients with primary distal vessel occlusion in eloquent areas,those with a high National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score,and those ineligible for recombinant tissue plasminogen activator therapy.Here,we report the use of MT for treating acute occlusion of the PICA using a directaspiration first-pass technique(ADAPT).CASE SUMMARY In this case,the patient received acute occlusion of the PICA with ADAPT when right internal carotid artery stenting was performed.CONCLUSION With the introduction of advanced endovascular devices,MT may now be a feasible treatment for acute occlusion of the PICA.
文摘目的探讨老年后循环缺血性卒中患者预后及危险因素。方法选取河北省承德市中心医院老年后循环缺血性卒中患者120例,根据治疗后3个月预后情况进行分组,分析预后不良和良好患者临床一般资料、外周血空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白(hemoglobin A_(1)c,HbA_(1)c)等差异,总结老年后循环缺血性卒中患者预后的影响因素。结果预后不良患者39例,预后不良发生率为32.50%。预后不良组年龄和入院期间最高美国国立卫生研究所卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分分别为(68.93±4.02)岁和(19.30±2.50)分,高于预后良好组(P<0.05)。预后不良组空腹血糖、HbA_(1)c、脂蛋白相关磷脂酶a2(lipoprotein associated phospholipase A2,LP-PLA2)、超敏C反应蛋白(high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)和血小板活化因子(platelet activating factor,PAF)分别为(7.28±0.92)mmol/L、(7.02±0.86)%、(330.50±65.53)μg/L、(20.22±6.43)ng/L和(248.23±44.18)ng/L,高于预后良好组(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析,显示年龄、入院期间最高NIHSS评分、空腹血糖、LP-PLA2、PAF是患者预后的影响因素(P<0.05)。构建的方程预测预后不良的ROC曲线下面积为0.884(95%CI:0.821~0.948),P<0.05,敏感度和特异度分别为84.60%和81.50%。结论老年后循环缺血性卒中患者预后不良比例高,预后情况受患者年龄、入院期间最高NIHSS评分、空腹血糖、LP-PLA2、PAF的影响,同时由此构建的模型对患者预后不良具有较高的预测价值。
文摘目的探讨影响急性后循环缺血性卒中(PCIS)患者血管内治疗(EVT)的预后因素。方法回顾性收集2020年1月至2023年8月在中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六〇医院行EVT的71例急性PCIS患者的病例资料。术后90 d根据改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分分为预后良好组43例(mRS评分≤2分)和预后不良组28例(mRS评分>2分),比较两组患者的年龄、性别、高血压及糖尿病等一般情况,以及血尿酸(BUA)、血肌酐(Scr)及血尿素氮(BUN)等临床资料。结果共纳入71例发病24 h内入院接受EVT的急性PCIS患者,其中预后良好组43例,预后不良组28例。两组患者在性别、年龄、BUA、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、是否有高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、是否吸烟及饮酒等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);单因素分析提示,预后不良组患者的Scr、BUN、术前美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分及14 d NIHSS评分均高于预后良好组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经多元logistic回归显示,Scr(OR=3.414,P=0.041)、BUN(OR=4.265,P=0.035)是影响急性PCIS患者EVT治疗效果的独立危险因素。所有患者均未发生颅内出血及死亡。结论急性PCIS患者EVT后能部分获益,Scr及BUN升高是影响急性PCIS患者EVT后预后不良的独立危险因素。
