The adsorption behavior of Cd2+ on 001×7 strong-acid cation exchange resin was studied with the static adsorption method. The adsorption process was analyzed from thermodynamics and kinetics aspects. The influenc...The adsorption behavior of Cd2+ on 001×7 strong-acid cation exchange resin was studied with the static adsorption method. The adsorption process was analyzed from thermodynamics and kinetics aspects. The influences of experimental parameters such as pH, temperature, initial concentration and adsorption rate were investigated. The experimental results show that in the studied concentration range, 001×7 resin has a good sorption ability for Cd2+, and the equilibrium adsorption data fit to Freundlich isotherms. The adsorption is an exothermic process which runs spontaneously. Kinetic analysis shows that the adsorption rate is mainly governed by liquid film diffusion. The best adsorption condition is pH 4-5. The saturated resin can be regenerated by 3 mol/L nitric acid, and the desorption efficiency is over 98%. The maximal static saturated adsorption capacity is 355 mg/g (wet resin) at 293 K. The adsorption mechanism of Cd2+ on 001×7 resin was discussed based on IR spectra.展开更多
The separation of Ca2+and Mg2+ions from phosphoric acid-nitric acid aqueous solution is very significant for the neutralization process of nitrophosphate fertilizer.This paper studied the adsorption equilibrium,kineti...The separation of Ca2+and Mg2+ions from phosphoric acid-nitric acid aqueous solution is very significant for the neutralization process of nitrophosphate fertilizer.This paper studied the adsorption equilibrium,kinetics,and dynamic separation of Ca2+and Mg2+ions by strong acid cation resin,and the effects of phosphoric acid and nitric acid on the adsorption process were investigated.The results reveal that the adsorption process of Ca2+and Mg2+ions in pure water on resin is in good agreement with the Langmuir isotherm model and their maximal adsorption capacities are 1.86 mmol·g-1 and 1.83 mmol·g-1,respectively.The adsorption kinetics of Ca2+and Mg2+ions on resin fits better with the pseudo-first-order model,and the adsorption equilibrium in pure water is reached within 10 min contact time,while at the present of phosphoric acid,the adsorption rate of Ca2+and Mg2+ions on resin will go down.The dynamic separation experiments demonstrate that the designed column adsorption is able to undertake the separation of metal ions from the mix acids aqueous solution,but the dynamic operation should control the flow rate of mix acid solution.Besides nitric acid solution was proved to be effective to completely regenerate the spent resin and achieve the recyclable operation of separation process.展开更多
A strong acidic ion exchange resin(NKC-9)was used as a new adsorbent material for the removal of Co(Ⅱ)from aqueous solutions.The adsorption isotherm follows the Langmuir model.The maximum adsorption capacity of the r...A strong acidic ion exchange resin(NKC-9)was used as a new adsorbent material for the removal of Co(Ⅱ)from aqueous solutions.The adsorption isotherm follows the Langmuir model.The maximum adsorption capacity of the resin for Co(Ⅱ)is evaluated to be 361.0 mg/g by the Langmuir model.It is found that 0.5 mol/L HCl solution provides effectiveness of the desorption of Co(Ⅱ)from the resin.The adsorption rate constants determined at 288,298 and 308 K are 7.12×10-5,8.51×10-5and 9.85×10-5s-1, respectively.The apparent activation energy(Ea)is 12.0 kJ/mol and the adsorption parameters of thermodynamic are-H Θ=16.1 kJ/mol,-SΘ=163.4 J/(mol·K),-G Θ 298 K=-32.6 kJ/mol,respectively.The adsorption of Co(Ⅱ)on the resin is found to be endothermic in nature.Column experiments show that it is possible to remove Co(Ⅱ)ions from aqueous medium dynamically by NKC-9 resin.展开更多
菊酯类农药已被广泛应用于农业、林业和渔业生产中,因其高疏水和亲脂性使其更易残留在沉积物中,因此研究其生物有效性对沉积物的环境质量和风险评价具有重要意义.采用强吸附性树脂（Tenax）连续萃取法研究洋山港潮间带表层沉积物中4 种...菊酯类农药已被广泛应用于农业、林业和渔业生产中,因其高疏水和亲脂性使其更易残留在沉积物中,因此研究其生物有效性对沉积物的环境质量和风险评价具有重要意义.采用强吸附性树脂（Tenax）连续萃取法研究洋山港潮间带表层沉积物中4 种代表性菊酯类农药（高效氯氟氰菊酯、联苯菊酯、氯菊酯和甲氰菊酯）的脱附动力学,评价菊酯类农药在沉积物中的生物有效性,并将Tenax 萃取结果与海洋经济底栖生物菲律宾蛤仔（Ruditapesphilippinarum）的累积试验进行比较.结果表明,在有机碳（OC）含量较低的洋山港潮间带表层沉积物中,菊酯类农药的快速解吸组分比例（Frap）高达50%以上,快速、慢速和极慢速解吸速率常数数量级分别为10-1、10-2 和10-5 ～10-3.与Frap 相比,Tenax 单点萃取结果可用于评价沉积物中菊酯类农药的生物有效性,并且在应用上更加快速、经济有效.与菲律宾蛤仔体内菊酯类浓度（Cb）之间相关性研究表明,Tenax 24 h 萃取结果（Cs,24 h ）更适用于生物体内污染物累积的预测（lg Cb =4.03 lg Cs,24 h -17.02,R2 =0.88,P〈0.05）.该研究结果不仅可以简单、快速地评价沉积物中菊酯类污染物的生物有效性,为海洋沉积物的环境质量和风险评价提供可靠依据;还可以有效地预测经济双壳类底栖动物体内菊酯类污染物的生物累积,为养殖领域沉积物环境风险评价及相关水产品的食品风险评价提供更为简单快捷的方法.展开更多
基金Project(2005) supported by the Basic Technology Research Item of Explosive Industry, China
文摘The adsorption behavior of Cd2+ on 001×7 strong-acid cation exchange resin was studied with the static adsorption method. The adsorption process was analyzed from thermodynamics and kinetics aspects. The influences of experimental parameters such as pH, temperature, initial concentration and adsorption rate were investigated. The experimental results show that in the studied concentration range, 001×7 resin has a good sorption ability for Cd2+, and the equilibrium adsorption data fit to Freundlich isotherms. The adsorption is an exothermic process which runs spontaneously. Kinetic analysis shows that the adsorption rate is mainly governed by liquid film diffusion. The best adsorption condition is pH 4-5. The saturated resin can be regenerated by 3 mol/L nitric acid, and the desorption efficiency is over 98%. The maximal static saturated adsorption capacity is 355 mg/g (wet resin) at 293 K. The adsorption mechanism of Cd2+ on 001×7 resin was discussed based on IR spectra.
基金Supported by a grant from Tianji Coal Chemical Group Co.Ltd.(Project no.2012-1978)Shenzhen Batian Ecological Engineering Co.,Ltd.(Project no.2013-0909).
文摘The separation of Ca2+and Mg2+ions from phosphoric acid-nitric acid aqueous solution is very significant for the neutralization process of nitrophosphate fertilizer.This paper studied the adsorption equilibrium,kinetics,and dynamic separation of Ca2+and Mg2+ions by strong acid cation resin,and the effects of phosphoric acid and nitric acid on the adsorption process were investigated.The results reveal that the adsorption process of Ca2+and Mg2+ions in pure water on resin is in good agreement with the Langmuir isotherm model and their maximal adsorption capacities are 1.86 mmol·g-1 and 1.83 mmol·g-1,respectively.The adsorption kinetics of Ca2+and Mg2+ions on resin fits better with the pseudo-first-order model,and the adsorption equilibrium in pure water is reached within 10 min contact time,while at the present of phosphoric acid,the adsorption rate of Ca2+and Mg2+ions on resin will go down.The dynamic separation experiments demonstrate that the designed column adsorption is able to undertake the separation of metal ions from the mix acids aqueous solution,but the dynamic operation should control the flow rate of mix acid solution.Besides nitric acid solution was proved to be effective to completely regenerate the spent resin and achieve the recyclable operation of separation process.
基金Project(2008F70059) supported by Zhejiang Provincial Scientific and Technological Research Planning, ChinaProject(Z200907459) supported by the Key Grant of Education Department of Zhejiang Province, China
文摘A strong acidic ion exchange resin(NKC-9)was used as a new adsorbent material for the removal of Co(Ⅱ)from aqueous solutions.The adsorption isotherm follows the Langmuir model.The maximum adsorption capacity of the resin for Co(Ⅱ)is evaluated to be 361.0 mg/g by the Langmuir model.It is found that 0.5 mol/L HCl solution provides effectiveness of the desorption of Co(Ⅱ)from the resin.The adsorption rate constants determined at 288,298 and 308 K are 7.12×10-5,8.51×10-5and 9.85×10-5s-1, respectively.The apparent activation energy(Ea)is 12.0 kJ/mol and the adsorption parameters of thermodynamic are-H Θ=16.1 kJ/mol,-SΘ=163.4 J/(mol·K),-G Θ 298 K=-32.6 kJ/mol,respectively.The adsorption of Co(Ⅱ)on the resin is found to be endothermic in nature.Column experiments show that it is possible to remove Co(Ⅱ)ions from aqueous medium dynamically by NKC-9 resin.
文摘菊酯类农药已被广泛应用于农业、林业和渔业生产中,因其高疏水和亲脂性使其更易残留在沉积物中,因此研究其生物有效性对沉积物的环境质量和风险评价具有重要意义.采用强吸附性树脂（Tenax）连续萃取法研究洋山港潮间带表层沉积物中4 种代表性菊酯类农药（高效氯氟氰菊酯、联苯菊酯、氯菊酯和甲氰菊酯）的脱附动力学,评价菊酯类农药在沉积物中的生物有效性,并将Tenax 萃取结果与海洋经济底栖生物菲律宾蛤仔（Ruditapesphilippinarum）的累积试验进行比较.结果表明,在有机碳（OC）含量较低的洋山港潮间带表层沉积物中,菊酯类农药的快速解吸组分比例（Frap）高达50%以上,快速、慢速和极慢速解吸速率常数数量级分别为10-1、10-2 和10-5 ～10-3.与Frap 相比,Tenax 单点萃取结果可用于评价沉积物中菊酯类农药的生物有效性,并且在应用上更加快速、经济有效.与菲律宾蛤仔体内菊酯类浓度（Cb）之间相关性研究表明,Tenax 24 h 萃取结果（Cs,24 h ）更适用于生物体内污染物累积的预测（lg Cb =4.03 lg Cs,24 h -17.02,R2 =0.88,P〈0.05）.该研究结果不仅可以简单、快速地评价沉积物中菊酯类污染物的生物有效性,为海洋沉积物的环境质量和风险评价提供可靠依据;还可以有效地预测经济双壳类底栖动物体内菊酯类污染物的生物累积,为养殖领域沉积物环境风险评价及相关水产品的食品风险评价提供更为简单快捷的方法.
