The impact of strong wind and rain loads will adversely affect the reliability of the overhead lines, it’s necessary to study changes in risk of transmission system and establish the reliability model of overhead lin...The impact of strong wind and rain loads will adversely affect the reliability of the overhead lines, it’s necessary to study changes in risk of transmission system and establish the reliability model of overhead lines through the strong wind and rain loads. In this article, the stochastic properties of overhead lines’ strength and loads were used, according to principles of structural reliability, time-dependent failure probability model of overhead lines was established under the impact of strong wind and rain loads. Simulation of the IEEE-79 system demonstrates that failure probability model is effective. This simulation result also shows that the impact of strong wind and rain loads will seriously affect reliability indices of system loads, rain loads cannot be ignored under strong wind and rain loads.展开更多
基于FY-2G卫星云图资料、ERA5再分析资料、自动站与CMORPH降水产品融合的小时分辨率降水资料,重点针对2015年6月26—29日川陕交界附近发生的一次强降水天气过程两个强降水时段[28日03:00—15:00(第1阶段)和28日20:00至29日08:00(第2阶...基于FY-2G卫星云图资料、ERA5再分析资料、自动站与CMORPH降水产品融合的小时分辨率降水资料,重点针对2015年6月26—29日川陕交界附近发生的一次强降水天气过程两个强降水时段[28日03:00—15:00(第1阶段)和28日20:00至29日08:00(第2阶段)]的云图特征、环流形势、假绝热过程和可逆绝热过程中的不稳定特征进行对比分析。结果表明:200 h Pa强辐散的维持,500 h Pa切变稳定少动和850 h Pa川陕交界气流辐合区维持,为第1阶段暴雨的发生发展提供了有利条件,中-α尺度对流系统(meso-αconvective system,简称MαCS)在中高层西南气流引导下北上影响川陕交界区形成强降水。500和700 h Pa切变、低层偏南气流维持是导致第2阶段暴雨的重要因素,切变附近对流云团发展合并影响川陕交界形成第2阶段强降水。与第2阶段暴雨中心相比,第1阶段暴雨中心低层水汽含量更高,暴雨区上空上升气流区伸展高度更高、强度更强,影响第1阶段暴雨区的云层更为深厚密实。两个时段强降水中心气块按可逆绝热过程抬升的不稳定度比按假绝热过程抬升更高;两个时段暴雨中心CAPE高值区均分布在低层800~700 h Pa附近,表明800~700 h Pa抬升的气块在绝热过程中受到的浮力均较大;低层有利的不稳定条件和水汽条件相配合,更有利于暴雨的发展。展开更多
文摘The impact of strong wind and rain loads will adversely affect the reliability of the overhead lines, it’s necessary to study changes in risk of transmission system and establish the reliability model of overhead lines through the strong wind and rain loads. In this article, the stochastic properties of overhead lines’ strength and loads were used, according to principles of structural reliability, time-dependent failure probability model of overhead lines was established under the impact of strong wind and rain loads. Simulation of the IEEE-79 system demonstrates that failure probability model is effective. This simulation result also shows that the impact of strong wind and rain loads will seriously affect reliability indices of system loads, rain loads cannot be ignored under strong wind and rain loads.
文摘基于FY-2G卫星云图资料、ERA5再分析资料、自动站与CMORPH降水产品融合的小时分辨率降水资料,重点针对2015年6月26—29日川陕交界附近发生的一次强降水天气过程两个强降水时段[28日03:00—15:00(第1阶段)和28日20:00至29日08:00(第2阶段)]的云图特征、环流形势、假绝热过程和可逆绝热过程中的不稳定特征进行对比分析。结果表明:200 h Pa强辐散的维持,500 h Pa切变稳定少动和850 h Pa川陕交界气流辐合区维持,为第1阶段暴雨的发生发展提供了有利条件,中-α尺度对流系统(meso-αconvective system,简称MαCS)在中高层西南气流引导下北上影响川陕交界区形成强降水。500和700 h Pa切变、低层偏南气流维持是导致第2阶段暴雨的重要因素,切变附近对流云团发展合并影响川陕交界形成第2阶段强降水。与第2阶段暴雨中心相比,第1阶段暴雨中心低层水汽含量更高,暴雨区上空上升气流区伸展高度更高、强度更强,影响第1阶段暴雨区的云层更为深厚密实。两个时段强降水中心气块按可逆绝热过程抬升的不稳定度比按假绝热过程抬升更高;两个时段暴雨中心CAPE高值区均分布在低层800~700 h Pa附近,表明800~700 h Pa抬升的气块在绝热过程中受到的浮力均较大;低层有利的不稳定条件和水汽条件相配合,更有利于暴雨的发展。