The transmission properties of compound frequency selective structures with dielectric slab and air gaps were investigated by computation and experimentation. Mechanism analyses were also carried out. Results show tha...The transmission properties of compound frequency selective structures with dielectric slab and air gaps were investigated by computation and experimentation. Mechanism analyses were also carried out. Results show that the air gaps have a distinct influence on the transmission properties. Resonant frequency of the structure would increase rapidly when the air gap appears. After the gap gets larger to a specific value, generally 1/5 wavelength corresponding to the resonant frequency, the transmission properties would change periodically with the gap thickness. The change of transmission properties in one period has a close relationship with the dielectric thickness. These results provide a new method for designing a bandpass radome of large incidence angle and low loss with the concept of stealth shield radome.展开更多
In this paper,the functional polymeric active materials were prepared by the grafting copolymerization and their structure and properties were studied.The results show that the structure and properties of these ac- ti...In this paper,the functional polymeric active materials were prepared by the grafting copolymerization and their structure and properties were studied.The results show that the structure and properties of these ac- tive materials have the relative large effects on the properties of gadolinium ion selective electrodes.展开更多
The effects of reaction solvent, the properties of Sb 4O 5Cl 2 material and the ligand additives on the reaction rate and polymorph of antimony white(Sb 2O 3) in the reaction of Sb 4O 5Cl 2 transforming into S...The effects of reaction solvent, the properties of Sb 4O 5Cl 2 material and the ligand additives on the reaction rate and polymorph of antimony white(Sb 2O 3) in the reaction of Sb 4O 5Cl 2 transforming into Sb 2O 3 have been investigated by XRD and IR method. It is revealed that the reaction solvent and the properties of Sb 4O 5Cl 2 are the key factors affecting the reaction rate. The polymorph of antimony trioxides is determined by the reaction mechanism, i.e. the coordination state of the antimony activated complex. Adding a little ligand such as EDTA is the most economical and effective method of synthesizing cubic antimony white(Sb 2O 3)in hydrometallurgical transformation process.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the application of forward Orthogonal Least Squares (OLS) algorithm to the design of Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters. The focus of this study is a new FIR filter design procedure and...This paper is concerned with the application of forward Orthogonal Least Squares (OLS) algorithm to the design of Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters. The focus of this study is a new FIR filter design procedure and to compare this with traditional methods known as the fir2() routine provided by MATLAB.展开更多
The correlation coefficients of random variables of mechanical structures are generally chosen with experience or even ignored,which cannot actually reflect the effects of parameter uncertainties on reliability.To dis...The correlation coefficients of random variables of mechanical structures are generally chosen with experience or even ignored,which cannot actually reflect the effects of parameter uncertainties on reliability.To discuss the selection problem of the correlation coefficients from the reliability-based sensitivity point of view,the theory principle of the problem is established based on the results of the reliability sensitivity,and the criterion of correlation among random variables is shown.The values of the correlation coefficients are obtained according to the proposed principle and the reliability sensitivity problem is discussed.Numerical studies have shown the following results:(1) If the sensitivity value of correlation coefficient ρ is less than(at what magnitude 0.000 01),then the correlation could be ignored,which could simplify the procedure without introducing additional error.(2) However,as the difference between ρs,that is the most sensitive to the reliability,and ρR,that is with the smallest reliability,is less than 0.001,ρs is suggested to model the dependency of random variables.This could ensure the robust quality of system without the loss of safety requirement.(3) In the case of |Eabs|ρ0.001 and also |Erel|ρ0.001,ρR should be employed to quantify the correlation among random variables in order to ensure the accuracy of reliability analysis.Application of the proposed approach could provide a practical routine for mechanical design and manufactory to study the reliability and reliability-based sensitivity of basic design variables in mechanical reliability analysis and design.展开更多
The metal-organic framework(MOF){[Cu(L1)_(0.5)(CN)]·4H_2O·3DMSO}_n(1) was assembled by 1,4-bis(3?,5?-dicyano-2?,6?-di(pyrid-4-yl)-1?,4?-dihydropyridyl)benzene(L1) together with copper c...The metal-organic framework(MOF){[Cu(L1)_(0.5)(CN)]·4H_2O·3DMSO}_n(1) was assembled by 1,4-bis(3?,5?-dicyano-2?,6?-di(pyrid-4-yl)-1?,4?-dihydropyridyl)benzene(L1) together with copper cyanide at room temperature. In 1,the Cu~+ ions are linked by CN-anions into a 1D helical chain,which is further fused together by tetradentate L1 ligands to build an extended 3D porous framework with two different types of functionalized channels. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 17.8729(6),b = 8.7298(3),c = 22.7524(9) ?,β = 96.072(4)o,V = 3530.1(2) ?~3,μ = 0.845 mm-1,Dc = 1.352 Mg/m^3,Z = 4,Mr = 718.35,F(000) = 1500,S = 1.081,the final R = 0.0877 and wR = 0.2275 for 6975 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I).展开更多
A nonlinear model is proposed for effective adaptive control design. The model represents a natural way to describe input output nonlinear systems. A combined parameter off line estimation and structure detection al...A nonlinear model is proposed for effective adaptive control design. The model represents a natural way to describe input output nonlinear systems. A combined parameter off line estimation and structure detection algorithm is developed that can use an initial set of data. Then, an efficient model is obtained using orthogonal estimation with an error reduction test and other monitoring modifications. A recursive on line identification scheme is established based on the ELS algorithm to account for future time variations in the process of the parsimonious model.展开更多
SINCE 1956, Michael’s continuous selection theory has been applied to functional analysis,topology, approximation theory and other mathematical fields. In this letter, the concept ofthe pseudo-lower semicontinuity is...SINCE 1956, Michael’s continuous selection theory has been applied to functional analysis,topology, approximation theory and other mathematical fields. In this letter, the concept ofthe pseudo-lower semicontinuity is introduced, and a convex structure of metric space is de-fined. A continuous selection theorem for pseudo-lower semicontinuity is given. This展开更多
A model predictive controller based on a novel structure selection criterion for the vapor compression cycle (VCC) of refrigeration process is proposed in this paper. Firstly, those system variables are analyzed whi...A model predictive controller based on a novel structure selection criterion for the vapor compression cycle (VCC) of refrigeration process is proposed in this paper. Firstly, those system variables are analyzed which exert significant influences on the system performance. Then the structure selection criterion, a trade-off between computation complexity and model performance, is applied to different model structures, and the results are utilized to determine the optimized model structure for controller design. The controller based on multivariable model predictive control (MPC) strategy is designed, and the optimization problem for the reduced order models is formulated as a constrained minimization problem. The effectiveness of the proposed MPC controller is verified on the experimental rig.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90305026)
文摘The transmission properties of compound frequency selective structures with dielectric slab and air gaps were investigated by computation and experimentation. Mechanism analyses were also carried out. Results show that the air gaps have a distinct influence on the transmission properties. Resonant frequency of the structure would increase rapidly when the air gap appears. After the gap gets larger to a specific value, generally 1/5 wavelength corresponding to the resonant frequency, the transmission properties would change periodically with the gap thickness. The change of transmission properties in one period has a close relationship with the dielectric thickness. These results provide a new method for designing a bandpass radome of large incidence angle and low loss with the concept of stealth shield radome.
文摘In this paper,the functional polymeric active materials were prepared by the grafting copolymerization and their structure and properties were studied.The results show that the structure and properties of these ac- tive materials have the relative large effects on the properties of gadolinium ion selective electrodes.
文摘The effects of reaction solvent, the properties of Sb 4O 5Cl 2 material and the ligand additives on the reaction rate and polymorph of antimony white(Sb 2O 3) in the reaction of Sb 4O 5Cl 2 transforming into Sb 2O 3 have been investigated by XRD and IR method. It is revealed that the reaction solvent and the properties of Sb 4O 5Cl 2 are the key factors affecting the reaction rate. The polymorph of antimony trioxides is determined by the reaction mechanism, i.e. the coordination state of the antimony activated complex. Adding a little ligand such as EDTA is the most economical and effective method of synthesizing cubic antimony white(Sb 2O 3)in hydrometallurgical transformation process.
文摘This paper is concerned with the application of forward Orthogonal Least Squares (OLS) algorithm to the design of Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters. The focus of this study is a new FIR filter design procedure and to compare this with traditional methods known as the fir2() routine provided by MATLAB.
基金supported by Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China (Grant No. IRT0816)Key National Science & Technology Special Project on "High-Grade CNC Machine Tools and Basic Manufacturing Equipments" of China (Grant No. 2010ZX04014-014)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50875039)Key Projects in National Science & Technology Pillar Program during the 11th Five-year Plan Period of China (Grant No. 2009BAG12A02-A07-2)
文摘The correlation coefficients of random variables of mechanical structures are generally chosen with experience or even ignored,which cannot actually reflect the effects of parameter uncertainties on reliability.To discuss the selection problem of the correlation coefficients from the reliability-based sensitivity point of view,the theory principle of the problem is established based on the results of the reliability sensitivity,and the criterion of correlation among random variables is shown.The values of the correlation coefficients are obtained according to the proposed principle and the reliability sensitivity problem is discussed.Numerical studies have shown the following results:(1) If the sensitivity value of correlation coefficient ρ is less than(at what magnitude 0.000 01),then the correlation could be ignored,which could simplify the procedure without introducing additional error.(2) However,as the difference between ρs,that is the most sensitive to the reliability,and ρR,that is with the smallest reliability,is less than 0.001,ρs is suggested to model the dependency of random variables.This could ensure the robust quality of system without the loss of safety requirement.(3) In the case of |Eabs|ρ0.001 and also |Erel|ρ0.001,ρR should be employed to quantify the correlation among random variables in order to ensure the accuracy of reliability analysis.Application of the proposed approach could provide a practical routine for mechanical design and manufactory to study the reliability and reliability-based sensitivity of basic design variables in mechanical reliability analysis and design.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2012J06006,2014J05026,2006L2005)
文摘The metal-organic framework(MOF){[Cu(L1)_(0.5)(CN)]·4H_2O·3DMSO}_n(1) was assembled by 1,4-bis(3?,5?-dicyano-2?,6?-di(pyrid-4-yl)-1?,4?-dihydropyridyl)benzene(L1) together with copper cyanide at room temperature. In 1,the Cu~+ ions are linked by CN-anions into a 1D helical chain,which is further fused together by tetradentate L1 ligands to build an extended 3D porous framework with two different types of functionalized channels. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic,space group P21/c with a = 17.8729(6),b = 8.7298(3),c = 22.7524(9) ?,β = 96.072(4)o,V = 3530.1(2) ?~3,μ = 0.845 mm-1,Dc = 1.352 Mg/m^3,Z = 4,Mr = 718.35,F(000) = 1500,S = 1.081,the final R = 0.0877 and wR = 0.2275 for 6975 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I).
文摘A nonlinear model is proposed for effective adaptive control design. The model represents a natural way to describe input output nonlinear systems. A combined parameter off line estimation and structure detection algorithm is developed that can use an initial set of data. Then, an efficient model is obtained using orthogonal estimation with an error reduction test and other monitoring modifications. A recursive on line identification scheme is established based on the ELS algorithm to account for future time variations in the process of the parsimonious model.
文摘SINCE 1956, Michael’s continuous selection theory has been applied to functional analysis,topology, approximation theory and other mathematical fields. In this letter, the concept ofthe pseudo-lower semicontinuity is introduced, and a convex structure of metric space is de-fined. A continuous selection theorem for pseudo-lower semicontinuity is given. This
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61233004, 61221003, 61374109 and 61473184)National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)(No. 2013CB035500)+1 种基金partly sponsored by the Higher Education Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of China (No. 20120073130006)National Research Foundation of Singapore (No. NRF2011 NRF-CRP001-090)
文摘A model predictive controller based on a novel structure selection criterion for the vapor compression cycle (VCC) of refrigeration process is proposed in this paper. Firstly, those system variables are analyzed which exert significant influences on the system performance. Then the structure selection criterion, a trade-off between computation complexity and model performance, is applied to different model structures, and the results are utilized to determine the optimized model structure for controller design. The controller based on multivariable model predictive control (MPC) strategy is designed, and the optimization problem for the reduced order models is formulated as a constrained minimization problem. The effectiveness of the proposed MPC controller is verified on the experimental rig.