Evaluation of the Performance of Financial Support for Agriculture in Guizhou Province Using Secondary Relative Benefit Model Based on DEA

We use the secondary relative benefit model based on DEA to evaluate the performance of agricultural financial expenditure in Guizhou Province, which can give due consideration to the production effectiveness determined by objective natural conditions, and management effectiveness of all regions (as decision-making body) in the use of financial fund for supporting agriculture. In general, there is north-south gradient difference in the performance of financial support for agriculture between regions in Guizhou Province. The drought in 2010 has significant impact on the technical efficiency in the whole province; the performance score of each item in Liupanshui City and Southwest Guizhou is very low; the technical efficiency and management efficiency in most regions need to be improved. In order to improve the performance of financial support for agriculture, we need to ensure the scale of input; at the same time, provide appropriate preferential financial policies for agricultural infrastructure, especially the construction of rural water conservancy, development and promotion of agricultural science and technology, and other fields; adopt the way of special check and acceptance of supporting projects to strengthen the use management of the fund for agriculture.

IS-LM Model Based Analysis on the Role of China's Financial Policy for Supporting Agriculture

The"three rural"issues have always been an important and prominent issue in China's economy and society.The"No.1 Document"of the central government of China over the years has all stressed this field.The state has also undertaken various economic policies to increase the income of rural residents,support agricultural development,and improve rural infrastructure construction.Among the various policies,financial support for agriculture is a frequently used macroeconomic policy.Based on the IS-LM model,this paper analyzed the effects of financial policy for supporting agriculture on the IS-LM model,discussed the specific role of the financial policy,in order to provide a certain reference for the government to better use financial policy to support the agriculture.

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Financial Support to Agriculture Based on the DEA Method

Financial support to agriculture is the main driving force to increase farmers＇ income. This paper applied the evaluation DEA （Data-embrasing Analysis） method to evaluate the effectiveness of financial support to agriculture from 1990 to 2005. It is found that the trend of the financial support to agricultural effectiveness in China presented a downward trend in recent years. The results showed that the overall trend of the financial support to agriculture in China wasn＇t high, and some corresponding proposals were put forward to optimized.

Research on Financial Support for the New Types of Agricultural Management Entities from the Perspective of the Rural Revitalization Strategy

Both the escape from the predicament of traditional financial support in rural areas and the cultivation of new types of agricultural management entities underlie,at a micro level,the improvement of a new-type of agricultural management system,and offer an important guarantee for the implementation of a rural revitalization strategy.In reference to the demands of carrying out reform,activating factors,invigorating entities and stimulating markets during the implementation of this rural revitalization strategy,we are applying a financing preference theory that infers and analyzes the excessive preference for new-type agricultural management entities(family farms,specialized farmer cooperatives,specialized large family farms,and modern agricultural enterprises)regarding government subsidies(quasi-equity financing).Our analysis has identified crucial factors in the issue and predicts that government subsidies(quasi-equity financing)will crowd out financial support funding(quasi-debt financing),and we offer empirical proof obtained through statistical modeling.As our results indicate,financing costs,free cash flows,and the perceived income adequacy(PIA)of new-type agricultural management entities all have significant influence upon decision-making for debt financing by such entities.Therefore,with the concrete contents of the formulation of policies concerning the financial support for rural agricultural strategy,one not only needs to consider the further decrease of financing costs,but also should take into account both the designing of cash flow mechanism in the process of paying both principal and interest,and the improvement of bankruptcy rules for agricultural management entities to accelerate the transformation of family farms,specialized farmer cooperatives,and specialized large family farms,towards modern agricultural enterprises.Meanwhile,upgrades to the supply chains of the agriculture industry,improvements to the construction of the rural financial information system,building an accounting system that meets the requirements of the rural revitalization strategy,and giving full play to the policies for financial support,which assume an important role in activating factors and markets during the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,are also anticipated.

Research on Efficiency of Financial Supports in Agricultural Industrialization in China

The agricultural industry development in China has been very successful, but there exist some problems, such as weak financial support strength. With the help of DEA-Malmquist index method, this paper evaluated the efficiency of the agricultural industrialization＇s financial supports, made a deep study of its influencing factors, which have an extremely important influence on the perfect agricultural industrialization＇s development.

Research on Financial Support of New Countryside Construction in China

The cpc＇s 13th Five-Year comprehensive plan put forward a major historic task of building a new socialist countryside. This is the comprehensive implementation of urban and rural development to increase industrial agriculture, move the city to support the countryside, accelerate urbanization and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. To solve the ＂three rural issues＂, the comprehensive construction ofa well-offsociety, has a very important strategic role to ease the contradiction of China＇s rural and urban ecnomic structure. In the process of building a new socialist countryside, the financial policy, as an important means ofmacroeconomic regulation and control, should play a leading role in solving the effective allocation ＆funds. Due to various factors affected by the current supply of rural financial market constraints, system defects and environmental constraints, there is a large gap between the level of the existing rural financial services and the requirements of the new rural construction which is to be improved urgently.

An Empirical Study of the Allocation Efficiency of Rural Financial Resources in Hubei Province from the Perspective of Agricultural Loans

The incompatibility of China's economy and finance has to some extent inhibited the development of rural economy. Taking Hubei Province for example,we measure the allocation efficiency of rural financial resources from the perspective of agricultural input and output,and use the modern rural financial development theory to set forth some policy recommendations on how to build a new rural financial resource allocation system. Studies have shown that the allocation efficiency of rural financial resources is low in China,and improving the allocation efficiency of rural financial resources is the key to perfecting rural financial environment while increasing financial support for agriculture.

Empirical Analysis on Effect of Agricultural Financial Investment on Increase of Farmers' Income

On the basis of economic data from 1978 to 2006,the co-integration theory is applied to discuss the relation between agricultural financial investment and farmers' income.The statistic AR model is obtained.Then,it makes pulse response analysis in combination with principle of pulse response analysis.The regression results show that support in agricultural production,various agricultural operating expenses and three types of costs for agricultural science and technology are favorable to farmers' income,while expenditure in agricultural capital construction and rural relief costs hinder increase of farmers' income.The results of pulse response analysis indicate that the change in support of agricultural production and various agricultural operating expenses have positive impact on farmers' net income,and the impact is greater and greater from the second year;the response of expenditure in agricultural capital construction and rural relief cost is positive in the beginning and starts to fluctuate from the third year;the pulse response of three types of costs for agricultural science and technology is negative,lasts about five periods,and then turns to positive impact.Finally,combining characteristics of China's financial support for agriculture,it concludes that the scale,proportion and structure of financial support for agriculture are quite improper.

Sustainable Development of New Rural Finance in China

Rural finance is the weakest link in China's financial system. There are still many problems in the traditional rural finance, such as poor business conditions, imperfectly competitive financial markets, and credit information asymmetry; the phenomenon of farmers' loans difficulty has not been fundamentally changed. In order to improve the current situation of rural finance, the state proposes to develop new rural finance and innovate upon rural financial system. The new rural finance has many good development advantages, such as adequate information, flexible operation, and good potential quality of the assets. It is necessary to innovate upon financial products and services, establish the purpose of serving agriculture, countryside and farmers, strengthen the supervision of credit, and improve the financial infrastructure construction, so as to achieve sustainable developments.

党的十八大以来我国金融支农政策的演进特征与发展趋势

以党的十八大以来中央层面颁布的324份政策文件为研究对象,基于政策文献计量和内容分析法,从政策发文变迁、发文类型、发文部门、主题演化、作用对象共五个维度分析我国金融支农政策的演进特征与发展趋势,发现:党的十八大以来金融支农政策文件在数量上整体呈现递增趋势,绝大多数以意见和通知的形式颁发;政策发文主体呈现多元化特征,跨部门联合决策程度较高,但部门间协同性有待提高;政策着力于促进农村产业发展。政策演进具有明显的阶段性特征:精准脱贫阶段,政策聚焦于创新金融扶贫机制,以促进农户脱贫增收;乡村振兴阶段,政策聚焦于深化农村金融供给侧改革、健全农村金融服务体系,以巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接。

加快形成赋能农业科技创新的金融体系

论文主要探讨了农业科技创新对中国实现农业现代化和农业强国建设的重要性。通过分析国内外成功经验,提出加强金融支持农业科技创新的策略,旨在提升中国农业的质量和国际竞争力。农业科技创新是建立现代农业体系的关键,能显著提高生产力和推动农业可持续发展。文章借鉴了美国、德国、荷兰和日本等国在农业科技创新和金融支持方面的成功经验,指出政府主导、产学研紧密结合、法律制度完善及有效金融支持是农业科技创新成功的关键因素。这些国家通过建立强大的研发体系、推进政策支持、实施合作社模式和专业化经营等策略,有效促进了农业科技进步和农业产业的全面发展。科技创新和金融支持是推动中国农业产业转型和实现国家全面现代化的关键,需要政府、企业和金融机构等多方共同努力,营造有利于农业科技创新的环境和体系。中国需精准定位,借鉴国际经验,推进农业强国建设。强化金融对农业科技创新的支持,加快农村金融制度建设。建议通过优化政策、创新保险产品、改进金融服务和深化资本市场改革等措施,为农业科技创新提供金融支持。

美国营养项目对中国大豆消费的启示

目的:当前中国大豆产业支持主要集中在生产端,消费端缺乏项目支持,而当前国内大豆产业问题的解决,既要靠提升国内大豆产能,更重要的是优化大豆消费结构,提升国产大豆消费需求。方法:通过研究美国大豆产业支持政策,从政策目标、支出情况、执行情况、执行效果等不同角度揭示了作为美国农业支持支柱项目—营养项目在保障国民营养供应、饥饿改善和健康提升等方面的显著成效,同时对美国经济和工人就业也起到了积极的作用。结果:与美国营养项目支持相比,以豆制品消费为桥梁的国产大豆消费长效稳定机制还未建立,大豆消费支持项目可为低收入、儿童、学生等特殊人群营养健康提供保障,对于当前提升大豆优质农产品消费、促进大豆加工业发展、帮助农民增收、实现大豆消费和生产双赢具有积极作用。结论:建议通过尽快建立保障特殊人群豆制品需求的长短期机制,通过提升国产大豆消费,促进国内大豆产业链的健康发展。

金融支持对黄河流域工业绿色发展的影响研究

在金融支持理论的基础上,响应黄河流域高质量发展的政策号召,探究金融支持对黄河流域工业绿色发展的影响机制。基于黄河流域省级面板数据,构建黄河流域工业绿色发展指数,将金融支持细分为金融结构与金融效率两个维度,运用基准面板模型与面板门槛模型实证检验其对黄河流域工业绿色发展的影响。研究结果表明,金融结构和金融效率均能正向影响黄河流域工业的绿色化发展;优化金融结构和提升金融效率,有助于实现黄河流域高质量发展的目标。

印度农业支持水平及政策结构变动分析——基于OECD农业政策评估系统

农业支持政策能够为保障粮食和重要农产品稳定安全供给奠定坚实基础。文章以OECD农业政策评估系统为基础,从绝对量、比重、结构等方面对印度农业支持政策的实施情况进行研究,对于优化调整我国的农业支持政策和完善重要农产品价格形成机制具有参照意义。研究发现:印度农业支持估计总量水平不高,且多数年份为负值,国内农业部门总体上处于负保护状态,是世界上农业负保护最严重的国家之一。农业生产者支持估计主要集中在扭曲作用最强的市场价格支持和农业投入品补贴两个维度,且负保护程度始终高居不下。农业一般服务支持估计始终为正值,且从总量和规模上呈现出稳定递增的趋势,对农产品贸易的扭曲程度较小。印度只有食糖、禽肉、羊肉、鹰嘴豆等几类特定农产品的市场价格支持为正值,余下的特定农产品均为负保护。最后从明确农业支持政策目标、注重市场价格政策针对性有效性和优化一般服务支持结构角度提出了完善我国农业支持保护制度的对策建议。

乡村振兴视域下农业农村人才培养困境与对策研究

我国正经历着由城市向乡村的人口流动趋势逆转、农村经济社会结构调整和新型城乡关系建构等多重转型。农业农村人才培养是推动乡村振兴战略的基础,因而培养和引进优秀人才尤为重要。面对当前农业农村人才培养的困境,政府、教育机构、企业三方应形成合力,从完善课程建设、加大资金支持、完善人才管理机制等方面入手,同时深入研究农业现代化、农村产业结构升级、乡村治理现代化等方面的人才需求,以精准培养和引进符合乡村振兴要求的专业人才。

财政金融支农与农民增收:作用机制与空间效应

基于农业创新和农村基本公共服务视角,采用双向固定效应模型分析2006—2020年省域财政金融支农对农民收入的作用机制,并构建空间杜宾模型考察财政金融支农、农业创新和农村基本公共服务对农民收入的空间效应。分析发现:财政金融支农对农民增收具有正向作用,但存在随区域和时间变化的异质性;农业创新和农村基本公共服务在财政金融支农与农民增收间存在中介效应;财政支农对农民增收发挥显著正向直接效应和总体效应,间接效应不显著,金融支农则具有显著正向直接效应、间接效应和总体效应;农业创新和农村基本公共服务在财政金融支农对农民增收作用中均存在显著正向直接效应和空间溢出效应。

财政支农对农业现代化的动态影响研究--基于系统GMM及门槛效应的检验

农业现代化是我国保障粮食安全建设农业强国的头等大事,财政支农支出与农业现代化建设有着天然的契合性。为研究财政支农支出对农业现代化的作用与影响,文章首先从理论方面探讨了财政支农支出影响农业现代化发展的作用机理。随后,基于农业现代化内涵从农业机械化、产业化等五个维度构建了农业现代化测评指标体系,并采用熵值法测度2011-2021年中国内地31省域的农业现代化发展指数。在此基础上,选取系统GMM方法和门槛效应模型进一步验证财政支农支出作用农业现代化的动态影响及门槛特征。研究结果表明:我国农业现代化总体水平提升较慢,各省农业现代化发展趋势较好,但存在地区差异,发展不够均衡;财政支农支出对我国农业现代化发展水平具有显著正向促进作用;财政支农支出与农业现代化发展水平之间并不是简单的线性关系,财政支农支出对农业现代化的影响作用具有单一门槛特征。财政支农支出水平位于第一门槛值(10.872)水平时,财政支农支出对农业现代化的作用最为明显。最后,基于研究结果,分别从加强对各地区间的协调发展、进一步加大财政支农支出力度和优化财政支农支出结构等方面提出对策建议。研究结论为农业现代化的财政支农路径优化提供了科学决策依据。

数字普惠金融赋能农业高质量发展——来自中国地级市的证据

数字普惠金融赋能农业高质量发展,对于农业强国建设和乡村振兴战略的实施具有重要意义。通过深入探讨数字普惠金融对农业高质量发展的影响,我们发现:数字普惠金融对农业高质量发展产生了显著的积极效果;数字普惠金融通过促进产业结构升级,有效提升了农业高质量发展水平;数字普惠金融在推动农业高质量发展方面的效果,在中国东部、中部地区以及粮食主产区尤为明显。因此,建议积极推进数字基础设施建设,强调数字普惠金融领域的技术创新,促进农业产业结构升级,同时差异化推动数字普惠金融服务,以充分发挥数字普惠金融在推动农业高质量发展方面的作用。

社会资本参与乡村振兴的路径研究

乡村振兴是我国社会主义事业总布局的重要内容。从治理的角度来看,达到乡村振兴的最佳方式,是通过多元主体积极参与到农村公共事务的治理当中,在合作和互动中整合资源,共同建设农村,推动乡村建设与发展。基于乡村建设及社会资本等理论视角,在对社会资本概念及其与乡村振兴的相关性进行深入理解的基础上,计划从信任、规范、网络3个维度层面,重点围绕社会资本助力乡村振兴的功能、困境、原因与对策等内容,对“社会资本助力乡村振兴”这一主题进行深层次和系统化的阐述,并对在新的历史条件下如何更好地培育社会资本,以为实现全面推进乡村振兴、进一步实现农业农村现代化,实现农村的可持续发展与建设,提出切实可行的新思路、新举措、新做法。

中国种业振兴:发展脉络、财政金融支持与破局之路

种业是现代农业的“芯片”,是国家基础性、战略性产业,也是我国积极应对百年变局、加快建设农业强国的重要举措。党的二十大报告和2024年中央一号文件明确指出,要深入实施并加快推进种业振兴行动。本文首先系统梳理了我国种业的发展历程、现状及趋势;其次识别分析了种业振兴的金融需求特点与我国财政金融服务种业发展现状,横向对比了国际上支持种业发展的做法与经验。在此基础上,本文提出种业振兴破局之路:坚持加强顶层设计与“摸着石头过河”相结合,加强财政金融协同配合,增强对种业核心科技的支持;为优势种企做大做强提供多渠道高质量精准金融服务;引导商业银行错位竞争,对不同规模的种企提供科技金融、普惠金融、绿色金融与数字金融服务等方面的差异化服务;加强配套政策支持,建立健全种业市场价值评估与风险分担机制。